Canonical Classics ← 第五十六回
第五十六回
神shén狂kuáng誅zhū草cǎo寇kòu
道dào迷mí放fàng心xīn猿yuán

The Spirit Runs Mad and Puts the Bandits to Death · The Way Is Clouded and the Mind-Monkey Is Cast Off

磨刀磨槍
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

磨刀磨槍 Sharpening Knives in the Kitchen

那nà廝sī聞wén言yán,走zǒu出chū草cǎo堂táng,拍pāi手shǒu打dǎ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì們men,造zào化huà,造zào化huà,冤yuān家jiā在zài我wǒ家jiā裡lǐ也yě。」眾zhòng賊zéi道dào:「那nǎ個gè冤yuān家jiā?」那nà廝sī道dào:「卻què是shì打dǎ死sǐ我wǒ們men頭tóu兒er的de和hé尚shàng,來lái我wǒ家jiā借jiè宿sù,現xiàn睡shuì在zài草cǎo團tuán瓢piáo裡lǐ。」眾zhòng賊zéi道dào:「卻què好hǎo,卻què好hǎo。拿ná住zhù這zhè些xiē禿tū驢lǘ,一yí個gè個gè剁duò成chéng肉ròu醬jiàng:一yī則zé得dé那nà行xíng囊náng、白bái馬mǎ,二èr來lái與yǔ我wǒ們men頭tóu兒er報bào仇chóu。」那nà廝sī道dào:「且qiě莫mò忙máng,你nǐ們men且qiě去qù磨mó刀dāo。等děng我wǒ煮zhǔ飯fàn熟shú了le,大dà家jiā吃chī飽bǎo些xiē,一yì齊qí下xià手shǒu。」真zhēn個gè那nà些xiē賊zéi磨mó刀dāo的de磨mó刀dāo,磨mó槍qiāng的de磨mó槍qiāng。那nà厮sī闻wén言yán,走zǒu出chū草cǎo堂táng,拍pāi手shǒu打dǎ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì们men,造zào化huà,造zào化huà,冤yuān家jiā在zài我wǒ家jiā里lǐ也yě。」众zhòng贼zéi道dào:「那nǎ个gè冤yuān家jiā?」那nà厮sī道dào:「却què是shì打dǎ死sǐ我wǒ们men头tóu儿er的de和hé尚shàng,来lái我wǒ家jiā借jiè宿sù,现xiàn睡shuì在zài草cǎo团tuán瓢piáo里lǐ。」众zhòng贼zéi道dào:「却què好hǎo,却què好hǎo。拿ná住zhù这zhè些xiē秃tū驴lǘ,一yí个gè个gè剁duò成chéng肉ròu酱jiàng:一yī则zé得dé那nà行xíng囊náng、白bái马mǎ,二èr来lái与yǔ我wǒ们men头tóu儿er报bào仇chóu。」那nà厮sī道dào:「且qiě莫mò忙máng,你nǐ们men且qiě去qù磨mó刀dāo。等děng我wǒ煮zhǔ饭fàn熟shú了le,大dà家jiā吃chī饱bǎo些xiē,一yì齐qí下xià手shǒu。」真zhēn个gè那nà些xiē贼zéi磨mó刀dāo的de磨mó刀dāo,磨mó枪qiāng的de磨mó枪qiāng。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà廝sī聞wén言yán,走zǒu出chū草cǎo堂táng,拍pāi手shǒu打dǎ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì們men,造zào化huà,造zào化huà,冤yuān家jiā在zài我wǒ家jiā裡lǐ也yě。」 那nà厮sī闻wén言yán,走zǒu出chū草cǎo堂táng,拍pāi手shǒu打dǎ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「兄xiōng弟dì们men,造zào化huà,造zào化huà,冤yuān家jiā在zài我wǒ家jiā里lǐ也yě。」

The wretch heard it, went out into the thatched hall, clapped his hands and laughed. “Brothers! What luck, what luck — our enemy is in my own house.”

造化,造化 is word for word what Wukong said on the high bank when he first made out the band of robbers: 造化,造化,買賣上門了. The same two characters, the same delight, the other side of the ambush.

眾zhòng賊zéi道dào:「那nǎ個gè冤yuān家jiā?」 众zhòng贼zéi道dào:「那nǎ个gè冤yuān家jiā?」

The robbers said, “What enemy?”

那個 is the questioning nǎ — which enemy? — not the pointing nà.

那nà廝sī道dào:「卻què是shì打dǎ死sǐ我wǒ們men頭tóu兒er的de和hé尚shàng,來lái我wǒ家jiā借jiè宿sù,現xiàn睡shuì在zài草cǎo團tuán瓢piáo裡lǐ。」 那nà厮sī道dào:「却què是shì打dǎ死sǐ我wǒ们men头tóu儿er的de和hé尚shàng,来lái我wǒ家jiā借jiè宿sù,现xiàn睡shuì在zài草cǎo团tuán瓢piáo里lǐ。」

The wretch said, “It is that monk who beat our chiefs to death. He has come to my house to beg a night’s lodging and is asleep this minute in the straw shelter.”

頭兒 is suffixed, so 兒 is er. 現睡 — asleep at this very moment — is the word that turns news into a plan.

眾zhòng賊zéi道dào:「卻què好hǎo,卻què好hǎo。拿ná住zhù這zhè些xiē禿tū驢lǘ,一yí個gè個gè剁duò成chéng肉ròu醬jiàng:一yī則zé得dé那nà行xíng囊náng、白bái馬mǎ,二èr來lái與yǔ我wǒ們men頭tóu兒er報bào仇chóu。」 众zhòng贼zéi道dào:「却què好hǎo,却què好hǎo。拿ná住zhù这zhè些xiē秃tū驴lǘ,一yí个gè个gè剁duò成chéng肉ròu酱jiàng:一yī则zé得dé那nà行xíng囊náng、白bái马mǎ,二èr来lái与yǔ我wǒ们men头tóu儿er报bào仇chóu。」

The robbers said, “Good, good! Take these bald wretches and chop them one by one into mince. First, we get that baggage and the white horse; second, we avenge our chiefs.”

一則…二來 is the enumerating frame: first item, second item. The 一 here belongs to a fixed expression rather than to counting, so it keeps its plain yī and does not shift tone the way it would in front of an ordinary falling syllable — the one place in the chapter where that happens. 剁成肉醬 is to chop into meat paste.

那nà廝sī道dào:「且qiě莫mò忙máng,你nǐ們men且qiě去qù磨mó刀dāo。 那nà厮sī道dào:「且qiě莫mò忙máng,你nǐ们men且qiě去qù磨mó刀dāo。

The wretch said, “Not so fast. Go and sharpen your blades.”

且莫忙 — not so fast. 磨 is mó, to grind. The slowing down is deliberate, and it is what makes the passage frightening.

等děng我wǒ煮zhǔ飯fàn熟shú了le,大dà家jiā吃chī飽bǎo些xiē,一yì齊qí下xià手shǒu。」 等děng我wǒ煮zhǔ饭fàn熟shú了le,大dà家jiā吃chī饱bǎo些xiē,一yì齐qí下xià手shǒu。」

“Wait till I have the rice cooked, and let everybody eat his fill; then we all set on together.”

The 一 of 一齊 stays at yì before the rising tone of 齊. The murder is scheduled around a meal, which is the second time in two passages that this household's hospitality has organised the violence.

真zhēn個gè那nà些xiē賊zéi磨mó刀dāo的de磨mó刀dāo,磨mó槍qiāng的de磨mó槍qiāng。 真zhēn个gè那nà些xiē贼zéi磨mó刀dāo的de磨mó刀dāo,磨mó枪qiāng的de磨mó枪qiāng。

And true enough, those robbers fell to it — the knife-sharpeners sharpening knives, the spear-sharpeners sharpening spears.

磨刀的磨刀,磨槍的磨槍 is a distributive frame — the knife men to the knives, the spear men to the spears — and the English keeps its shape. The sentence has the rhythm of work being got on with.


總評 Commentary

造化,造化 is the passage's signature, and it is a quotation. Wukong said exactly those words on the high bank when he first sighted the band, and now the surviving robber says them on finding his enemy asleep in his own garden. The novel puts the identical delight in both mouths without comment, and the effect is to make the two parties briefly interchangeable.

The plan they settle on is entirely reasonable by their own lights: recover the goods, avenge the chiefs. 一則…二來 is a bookkeeper's construction, first item and second item, and it makes an intended massacre sound like a list of errands. Wukong reasons the same way and always has. The difference is not method but power.

Then the pace slows, and the slowing is what makes the passage frightening. 且莫忙 — not so fast. Sharpen the blades, cook the rice, everybody eat, then set on together. Men working over whetstones in a farmhouse kitchen while the rice boils, and four guests asleep on straw in the garden behind the house.