Canonical Classics ← 第五十六回
第五十六回
shénkuángzhūcǎokòu
dàofàngxīnyuán

The Spirit Runs Mad and Puts the Bandits to Death · The Way Is Clouded and the Mind-Monkey Is Cast Off

膏藥貼死
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

膏藥貼死 A Plaster for a Dead Man

jiètīngshuōchūnǎoziláihuāngmángpǎozhuǎnduìtángsēngdào:「sànlehuǒ。」sānzàngdào:「shànzāishànzāiwǎngtiáoshàngle?」jièdào:「dezhílejiǎoyòuhuìwǎngzǒuli?」sānzàngdào:「zěnmeshuōsànhuǒ?」jièdào:「shāleshìsànhuǒshìshénde?」sānzàngwèn:「dezěnmeyàng?」jièdào:「tóushàngleliǎng窿lóng。」sānzàngjiào:「jiěkāibāowénchènqiánkuàitǎoliǎnggāoyàoliǎngtiētiē。」jièxiàodào:「shīhǎoméizhèngjīnggāoyàozhǐhǎotiēdehuóréndechuāngzhǒnghǎotiēderénde窿lóng?」sānzàngdào:「zhēnle?」jiùnǎoláikǒuzhùdedāodāosūnchánghóuziduǎndōuzhuǎnshāsēngjièzhìrénqiánjiànxiělínlíndedǎoshānzhīxiàjiètīngshuōchūnǎoziláihuāngmángpǎozhuǎnduìtángsēngdào:「sànlehuǒ。」sānzàngdào:「shànzāishànzāiwǎngtiáoshàngle?」jièdào:「dezhílejiǎoyòuhuìwǎngzǒuli?」sānzàngdào:「zěnmeshuōsànhuǒ?」jièdào:「shāleshìsànhuǒshìshénde?」sānzàngwèn:「dezěnmeyàng?」jièdào:「tóushàngleliǎng窿lóng。」sānzàngjiào:「jiěkāibāowénchènqiánkuàitǎoliǎnggāoyàoliǎngtiētiē。」jièxiàodào:「shīhǎoméizhèngjīnggāoyàozhǐhǎotiēdehuóréndechuāngzhǒnghǎotiēderénde窿lóng?」sānzàngdào:「zhēnle?」jiùnǎoláikǒuzhùdedāodāosūnchánghóuziduǎndōuzhuǎnshāsēngjièzhìrénqiánjiànxiělínlíndedǎoshānzhīxià


逐句解 Line by line

jiètīngshuōchūnǎoziláihuāngmángpǎozhuǎnduìtángsēngdào:「sànlehuǒ。」sānzàngdào:「shànzāishànzāi jiètīngshuōchūnǎoziláihuāngmángpǎozhuǎnduìtángsēngdào:「sànlehuǒ。」sānzàngdào:「shànzāishànzāi

When Bajie heard that it was brains that had been knocked out, he ran hurriedly back and said to the Tang Priest, “The company has broken up.” Tripitaka said, “Excellent! Excellent!”

Everything hinges on one word being heard two ways. 散夥 is to dissolve a partnership — Bajie's euphemism — and Tripitaka takes it straight, hearing only that the gang has broken up. 善哉 is the Buddhist ejaculation, Sanskrit sādhu, excellent, and here it means exactly what it says. He is delighted.

wǎngtiáoshàngle?」 wǎngtiáoshàngle?」

“Which road did they go off along?”

那條 is the questioning . The question is the precise measure of his misunderstanding: he is asking after men he supposes to have walked away.

jièdào:「dezhílejiǎoyòuhuìwǎngzǒuli?」 jièdào:「dezhílejiǎoyòuhuìwǎngzǒuli?」

Bajie said, “They were beaten till their legs went straight. How would they be going anywhere?”

打得直了腳 puts in its hooking-up use, so de. Legs going straight is plain vernacular for dead. 那裡 is the rhetorical where would they be going?

sānzàngdào:「zěnmeshuōsànhuǒ?」 sānzàngdào:「zěnmeshuōsànhuǒ?」

Tripitaka said, “What do you mean, broken up?”

The master is still inside the euphemism and has to be walked out of it a phrase at a time. This is the third exchange and he has not arrived yet.

jièdào:「shāleshìsànhuǒshìshénde?」 jièdào:「shāleshìsànhuǒshìshénde?」

Bajie said, “They were beaten to death. If that is not breaking up the company, what is?”

The idiot's logic is unanswerable and entirely heartless, which is how the news finally gets delivered.

sānzàngwèn:「dezěnmeyàng?」 sānzàngwèn:「dezěnmeyàng?」

Tripitaka asked, “Beaten — what did it look like?”

打的 writes where the standard orthography would put ; encoded as printed and read de. 模樣 keeps .

jièdào:「tóushàngleliǎng窿lóng。」 jièdào:「tóushàngleliǎng窿lóng。」

Bajie said, “There are two great holes in their heads.”

窟窿 keeps both characters in full tone, as this project does for lexical compounds. Two great holes in two heads, reported as a matter of fact.

sānzàngjiào:「jiěkāibāowénchènqiánkuàitǎoliǎnggāoyàoliǎngtiētiē。」 sānzàngjiào:「jiěkāibāowénchènqiánkuàitǎoliǎnggāoyàoliǎngtiētiē。」

Tripitaka gave the order: “Open the bundle, take out a few coppers of the offering money, go and get two plasters somewhere, and put one on each of them.”

Then comes the plaster. 解開 has as jiě, to untie. 那裡 here means somewhere, anywhere — a vague place, which takes . is the copper cash, the smallest coin there is; a few of them will not buy much, which is part of the pathos.

jièxiàodào:「shīhǎoméizhèngjīnggāoyàozhǐhǎotiēdehuóréndechuāngzhǒnghǎotiēderénde窿lóng?」 jièxiàodào:「shīhǎoméizhèngjīnggāoyàozhǐhǎotiēdehuóréndechuāngzhǒnghǎotiēderénde窿lóng?」

Bajie laughed. “Master, you have no sense at all. A plaster is only good for sticking on a living man’s sore. How would you stick one on a dead man’s hole?”

貼得 occurs twice, both times with the of being able to, so de. 瘡瘇 writes where the standard orthography has , a swelling — the variant ruled on in the previous chapter and read zhǒng on the character actually printed. 那裡 is rhetorical again.

sānzàngdào:「zhēnle?」 sānzàngdào:「zhēnle?」

Tripitaka said, “They are truly beaten to death?”

Seven characters. The question is not asking for information — Bajie has now said so twice — but for the information to be untrue.

jiùnǎoláikǒuzhùdedāodāosūnchánghóuziduǎn jiùnǎoláikǒuzhùdedāodāosūnchánghóuziduǎn

Then he grew angry, and went on muttering without a pause — ape this and monkey that.

猢猻長猴子短 uses the frame of 說長道短, to go on and on about a thing, which is why is cháng. 不住的 writes for the manner-marking . The two words he keeps repeating are both names for the same disciple, and neither of them is his name.

dōuzhuǎnshāsēngjièzhìrénqiánjiànxiělínlíndedǎoshānzhīxià dōuzhuǎnshāsēngjièzhìrénqiánjiànxiělínlíndedǎoshānzhīxià

He turned the horse about and went with Sha Monk and Bajie to where the dead men were, and saw them lying bloody at the foot of the slope.

倒臥 has in its toppling sense, dǎo. 血淋淋 keeps the vernacular xiě throughout. The sentence puts Tripitaka in front of the bodies for the first time, and it is the last thing that happens before he begins to speak.


總評 Commentary

散了夥 is the pivot of the passage and one of the better jokes in the novel. Bajie means the gang is finished; Tripitaka hears that a partnership has been dissolved and is delighted — 善哉善哉 — because it is precisely the outcome he asked for. He then asks which road the men took. Every question he puts for the next six exchanges is a question about living people, and every one of Bajie's answers is about corpses.

The plasters are the cruellest turn, and they are entirely in character. Told there are two holes in two heads, Tripitaka reaches for the offering money and proposes a remedy — compassionate, useless and slightly ridiculous all at once — and it falls to Bajie to explain that a plaster does not work on the dead. The master's instinct is to treat the injury. He has not yet arrived at the fact of the death.

真打死了? is four characters of resistance, and then the anger arrives. What is worth noticing is its shape: 絮絮叨叨猢猻長猴子短 — not an accusation but a stream of muttering, and the words in it are 猢猻 and 猴子, ape and monkey. At the moment of moral judgement Tripitaka reaches for the two names that deny his disciple a person's standing, and he is still muttering them when the horse brings him round the slope to the bodies.