Canonical Classics ← 第四十七回
第四十七回
shèngsēngtōngtiānshuǐ
jīnchuíjiùxiǎotóng

The Holy Monk Is Barred at Night by the Water That Reaches the Sky · Metal and Wood, Extending Mercy, Rescue the Little Children

屏後老翁
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

屏後老翁 The Old Man Behind the Screen

xíngzhěhuǒdiǎnshàngdēngzhúchěguòzhāngjiāoqǐngtángsēngzuòzàishàngmiànxiōngmenzuòzàiliǎngpánglǎozhězuòzàiqiánmiànzhèngzuòjiānzhǐtīngmiànménkāichùyòuzǒuchūlǎozhězhǔzheguǎizhàngdào:「shìshénmexiéhēiláishànménzhījiā?」qiánmiànzuòdelǎozhěshēnyíngdàopíngménhòudào:「gerǎngshìxiénǎidōngtángjīngdeluóhànmenxiàngmàosuīxiōngguǒránshìxiàngèrénshàn。」lǎozhěfāngcáifàngxiàzhǔzhàngwèixíngzuòlemiànqiánjiào:「kàncháláipáizhāi。」liánjiàoshùshēngtóngzhànzhànjīngjīnggǎnlǒngzhàngxíngzhěhuǒdiǎnshàngdēngzhúchěguòzhāngjiāoqǐngtángsēngzuòzàishàngmiànxiōngmenzuòzàiliǎngpánglǎozhězuòzàiqiánmiànzhèngzuòjiānzhǐtīngmiànménkāichùyòuzǒuchūlǎozhězhǔzheguǎizhàngdào:「shìshénmexiéhēiláishànménzhījiā?」qiánmiànzuòdelǎozhěshēnyíngdàopíngménhòudào:「gerǎngshìxiénǎidōngtángjīngdeluóhànmenxiàngmàosuīxiōngguǒránshìxiàngèrénshàn。」lǎozhěfāngcáifàngxiàzhǔzhàngwèixíngzuòlemiànqiánjiào:「kàncháláipáizhāi。」liánjiàoshùshēngtóngzhànzhànjīngjīnggǎnlǒngzhàng


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěhuǒdiǎnshàngdēngzhúchěguòzhāngjiāoqǐngtángsēngzuòzàishàngmiàn xíngzhěhuǒdiǎnshàngdēngzhúchěguòzhāngjiāoqǐngtángsēngzuòzàishàngmiàn

Pilgrim took up a torch, lit the lamps and candles, drew over a folding chair, and invited the Tang Monk to sit above;

Wukong picks up a dropped torch and quietly puts the room back in order. 交椅 is a folding chair with crossed legs — portable, and by long convention the seat of honour, which is why he pulls it over for his master.

xiōngmenzuòzàiliǎngpánglǎozhězuòzàiqiánmiàn xiōngmenzuòzàiliǎngpánglǎozhězuòzàiqiánmiàn

his brothers sat to either side, and the old man sat in front.

兩傍 takes as páng, the noun "side." points — . Everyone is seated and civilised again, for about one line.

zhèngzuòjiānzhǐtīngmiànménkāichùyòuzǒuchūlǎozhězhǔzheguǎizhàngdào:「shìshénmexiéhēiláishànménzhījiā?」 zhèngzuòjiānzhǐtīngmiànménkāichùyòuzǒuchūlǎozhězhǔzheguǎizhàngdào:「shìshénmexiéhēiláishànménzhījiā?」

Just as they were settling into their seats, they heard within the sound of a door opening, and out came another old man, leaning on a staff: "What evil spirits are these, come to my god-fearing house in the dead of night?"

邪魔 is evil spirits; 善門之家 is a household that keeps an open door for good works — a family known locally for charity, which as it happens is exactly true of this one. 聽得 takes as ; 拄著 takes as zhe; is shén.

qiánmiànzuòdelǎozhěshēnyíngdàopíngménhòudào:「gerǎngshìxiénǎidōngtángjīngdeluóhàn qiánmiànzuòdelǎozhěshēnyíngdàopíngménhòudào:「gerǎngshìxiénǎidōngtángjīngdeluóhàn

The old man seated in front rose hastily and went to meet him behind the screen-gate: "Brother, do not shout — they are no evil spirits, but arhats from the Land of the East, Great Tang, come to fetch the scriptures.

屏門 is the screen-gate set just inside a Chinese courtyard house to block the view from the street — so the brother is intercepted before he can get a proper look. 羅漢 is an arhat, a Buddhist saint, and it is a generous promotion for three creatures who have just emptied a room by breathing.

menxiàngmàosuīxiōngguǒránshìxiàngèrénshàn。」 menxiàngmàosuīxiōngguǒránshìxiàngèrénshàn。」

Though the disciples are fierce of feature, they are truly a case of ugly looks and kindly hearts."

相惡人善 — the looks are foul, the men are good — takes both as xiàng, appearance. A near-identical saying about a fierce face over a kind heart is still in daily use, and the line states the theme this whole stretch of the chapter has been circling: what a face is worth as evidence.

lǎozhěfāngcáifàngxiàzhǔzhàngwèixíng lǎozhěfāngcáifàngxiàzhǔzhàngwèixíng

At this the old man set down his staff and made his courtesies to the four of them.

放下拄杖, setting the staff down, is the whole reconciliation in one gesture — he had been holding it like a weapon. points — ; in 行禮 is xíng.

zuòlemiànqiánjiào:「kànchálái zuòlemiànqiánjiào:「kànchálái

The courtesies done, he too sat down in front, and called: "Bring tea.

禮畢: courtesies done. Tea first, in any Chinese household, whatever has just happened.

páizhāi。」 páizhāi。」

Lay out the meal."

排齋: lay out the meatless meal.

liánjiàoshùshēngtóngzhànzhànjīngjīnggǎnlǒngzhàng liánjiàoshùshēngtóngzhànzhànjīngjīnggǎnlǒngzhàng

He called several times over, but the few serving-lads, trembling, dared not come near.

戰戰兢兢 is shaking with fright, and 不敢攏帳 is not daring to come near. He can call for tea as often as he likes; nobody is going into that room. in 連叫數聲 is shù, "several."


總評 Commentary

A second, older householder comes out on a staff, roused by the din, and the passage steadies around him. His opening line takes the pilgrims for evil spirits who have come to a 善門之家 — a house known for charity — in the dead of night, and it falls to his brother to vouch for them at the screen-gate: not spirits but arhats, bound west for the scriptures, and as for the disciples, 相惡人善, the looks are foul but the men are good. That formula is the chapter's theme in four characters, and it is the second time somebody has had to vouch for those faces.

It works. The staff goes down, the courtesies are made, tea and a meal are called for, and decorum returns — except that it does not, quite. The serving-lads are still too frightened to come near, so the old man can call as often as he likes and nothing arrives. The detail keeps the household's fright alive under the restored politeness, and it sets the table, so to speak, for the feast in the next passage, where Bajie will dismantle propriety all over again by an entirely different method.