Canonical Classics ← 第四十七回
第四十七回
聖shèng僧sēng夜yè阻zǔ通tōng天tiān水shuǐ
金jīn木mù垂chuí慈cí救jiù小xiǎo童tóng

The Holy Monk Is Barred at Night by the Water That Reaches the Sky · Metal and Wood, Extending Mercy, Rescue the Little Children

丹盤試坐
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

丹盤試坐 Rehearsing on the Lacquer Trays

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,吩fēn咐fù沙shā僧sēng保bǎo護hù唐táng僧sēng:「我wǒ變biàn作zuò陳chén關guān保bǎo,八bā戒jiè變biàn作zuò一yí秤chèng金jīn。」二èr人rén俱jù停tíng當dàng了le,卻què問wèn:「怎zěn麼me供gōng獻xiàn?還hái是shì綑kǔn了le去qù,是shì綁bǎng了le去qù?蒸zhēng熟shú了le去qù,是shì剁duò碎suì了le去qù?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,莫mò要yào弄nòng我wǒ,我wǒ沒méi這zhè個gè手shǒu段duàn。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「不bù敢gǎn,不bù敢gǎn。只zhǐ是shì用yòng兩liǎng個gè紅hóng漆qī丹dān盤pán,請qǐng二èr位wèi坐zuò在zài盤pán內nèi,放fàng在zài桌zhuō上shàng,著zhuó兩liǎng個gè後hòu生shēng擡tái一yì張zhāng桌zhuō子zi,把bǎ你nǐ們men擡tái上shàng廟miào去qù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,拿ná盤pán子zi出chū來lái,我wǒ們men試shì試shì。」那nà老lǎo者zhě即jí取qǔ出chū兩liǎng個gè丹dān盤pán,行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè坐zuò上shàng。四sì個gè後hòu生shēng擡tái起qǐ兩liǎng張zhāng桌zhuō子zi,往wǎng天tiān井jǐng裡lǐ走zǒu走zǒu兒er,又yòu擡tái回huí放fàng在zài堂táng上shàng。行xíng者zhě歡huān喜xǐ道dào:「八bā戒jiè,像xiàng這zhè般bān子zi走zǒu走zǒu耍shuǎ耍shuǎ,我wǒ們men也yě是shì上shàng臺tái盤pán的de和hé尚shàng了le。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「若ruò是shì擡tái了le去qù,還hái擡tái回huí來lái,兩liǎng頭tóu擡tái到dào天tiān明míng,我wǒ也yě不bú怕pà。只zhǐ是shì擡tái到dào廟miào裡lǐ,就jiù要yào吃chī哩li,這zhè個gè卻què不bú是shì耍shuǎ子zi!」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ只zhǐ看kàn著zhe我wǒ,剗chǎn著zhe吃chī我wǒ時shí,你nǐ就jiù走zǒu了le罷ba。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「知zhī他tā怎zěn麼me吃chī哩li?如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,我wǒ便biàn好hǎo跑pǎo;如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng女nǚ,我wǒ卻què如rú何hé?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「常cháng年nián祭jì賽sài時shí,我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ有yǒu膽dǎn大dà的de鑽zuān在zài廟miào後hòu,或huò在zài供gòng桌zhuō底dǐ下xià,看kàn見jiàn他tā先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,後hòu吃chī童tóng女nǚ。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。」好hǎo大dà圣shèng,吩fēn咐fù沙shā僧sēng保bǎo护hù唐táng僧sēng:「我wǒ变biàn作zuò陈chén关guān保bǎo,八bā戒jiè变biàn作zuò一yí秤chèng金jīn。」二èr人rén俱jù停tíng当dàng了le,却què问wèn:「怎zěn么me供gōng献xiàn?还hái是shì捆kǔn了le去qù,是shì绑bǎng了le去qù?蒸zhēng熟shú了le去qù,是shì剁duò碎suì了le去qù?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,莫mò要yào弄nòng我wǒ,我wǒ没méi这zhè个gè手shǒu段duàn。」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「不bù敢gǎn,不bù敢gǎn。只zhǐ是shì用yòng两liǎng个gè红hóng漆qī丹dān盘pán,请qǐng二èr位wèi坐zuò在zài盘pán内nèi,放fàng在zài桌zhuō上shàng,着zhuó两liǎng个gè后hòu生shēng抬tái一yì张zhāng桌zhuō子zi,把bǎ你nǐ们men抬tái上shàng庙miào去qù。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,拿ná盘pán子zi出chū来lái,我wǒ们men试shì试shì。」那nà老lǎo者zhě即jí取qǔ出chū两liǎng个gè丹dān盘pán,行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè坐zuò上shàng。四sì个gè后hòu生shēng抬tái起qǐ两liǎng张zhāng桌zhuō子zi,往wǎng天tiān井jǐng里lǐ走zǒu走zǒu儿er,又yòu抬tái回huí放fàng在zài堂táng上shàng。行xíng者zhě欢huān喜xǐ道dào:「八bā戒jiè,像xiàng这zhè般bān子zi走zǒu走zǒu耍shuǎ耍shuǎ,我wǒ们men也yě是shì上shàng台tái盘pán的de和hé尚shàng了le。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「若ruò是shì抬tái了le去qù,还hái抬tái回huí来lái,两liǎng头tóu抬tái到dào天tiān明míng,我wǒ也yě不bú怕pà。只zhǐ是shì抬tái到dào庙miào里lǐ,就jiù要yào吃chī哩li,这zhè个gè却què不bú是shì耍shuǎ子zi!」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ只zhǐ看kàn着zhe我wǒ,刬chǎn着zhe吃chī我wǒ时shí,你nǐ就jiù走zǒu了le罢ba。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「知zhī他tā怎zěn么me吃chī哩li?如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,我wǒ便biàn好hǎo跑pǎo;如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng女nǚ,我wǒ却què如rú何hé?」老lǎo者zhě道dào:「常cháng年nián祭jì赛sài时shí,我wǒ这zhè里lǐ有yǒu胆dǎn大dà的de钻zuān在zài庙miào后hòu,或huò在zài供gòng桌zhuō底dǐ下xià,看kàn见jiàn他tā先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,后hòu吃chī童tóng女nǚ。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。」


逐句解 Line by line

好hǎo大dà聖shèng,吩fēn咐fù沙shā僧sēng保bǎo護hù唐táng僧sēng:「我wǒ變biàn作zuò陳chén關guān保bǎo,八bā戒jiè變biàn作zuò一yí秤chèng金jīn。」 好hǎo大dà圣shèng,吩fēn咐fù沙shā僧sēng保bǎo护hù唐táng僧sēng:「我wǒ变biàn作zuò陈chén关guān保bǎo,八bā戒jiè变biàn作zuò一yí秤chèng金jīn。」

The Great Sage then charged Sha Monk to guard the Tang Monk: "I have become Chen Guanbao, and Eight Rules has become One-Steelyard-of-Gold."

吩咐 is giving orders to somebody under you — Sha Monk gets the guard duty, as he almost always does. And the disposition is stated flatly, as though it were a rota: I am Chen Guanbao, Eight Rules is One-Steelyard-of-Gold.

二èr人rén俱jù停tíng當dàng了le,卻què問wèn:「怎zěn麼me供gōng獻xiàn? 二èr人rén俱jù停tíng当dàng了le,却què问wèn:「怎zěn么me供gōng献xiàn?

The two of them being now in readiness, he asked: "How are we to be presented?

停當了 takes 當 as dàng, in order, settled — not the dāng of "ought." 供獻: to offer up. And then Wukong asks the caterer's question.

還hái是shì綑kǔn了le去qù,是shì綁bǎng了le去qù? 还hái是shì捆kǔn了le去qù,是shì绑bǎng了le去qù?

Are we to go bound, or go trussed?

綑 and 綁 are both binding with rope, the first bundling, the second trussing. 還 is hái.

蒸zhēng熟shú了le去qù,是shì剁duò碎suì了le去qù?」 蒸zhēng熟shú了le去qù,是shì剁duò碎suì了le去qù?」

Steamed through first, or chopped into bits?"

蒸熟了去, steamed through — or 剁碎了去, chopped into bits. Wukong is asking his hosts, with perfect courtesy, how they would like their children prepared. It is deadpan of a very high order, and there is one person in the room not enjoying it.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,莫mò要yào弄nòng我wǒ,我wǒ沒méi這zhè個gè手shǒu段duàn。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē哥ge,莫mò要yào弄nòng我wǒ,我wǒ没méi这zhè个gè手shǒu段duàn。」

Eight Rules said: "Brother, don't play with me — I have no stomach for that."

莫要弄我: stop playing with me. 手段 is usually the skill to do a thing; here it is the nerve to have it done to you.

老lǎo者zhě道dào:「不bù敢gǎn,不bù敢gǎn。 老lǎo者zhě道dào:「不bù敢gǎn,不bù敢gǎn。

The old man said: "We should not presume, we should not presume.

不敢,不敢 — we would not presume. The old man is flustered into pure etiquette by a question he has never been asked.

只zhǐ是shì用yòng兩liǎng個gè紅hóng漆qī丹dān盤pán,請qǐng二èr位wèi坐zuò在zài盤pán內nèi,放fàng在zài桌zhuō上shàng,著zhuó兩liǎng個gè後hòu生shēng擡tái一yì張zhāng桌zhuō子zi,把bǎ你nǐ們men擡tái上shàng廟miào去qù。」 只zhǐ是shì用yòng两liǎng个gè红hóng漆qī丹dān盘pán,请qǐng二èr位wèi坐zuò在zài盘pán内nèi,放fàng在zài桌zhuō上shàng,着zhuó两liǎng个gè后hòu生shēng抬tái一yì张zhāng桌zhuō子zi,把bǎ你nǐ们men抬tái上shàng庙miào去qù。」

Only we use two red-lacquered cinnabar trays: we ask the two of you to sit within them, set them on a table, and have two young men carry the table up to the shrine with you on it."

And the answer, when it comes, is oddly gentle: two red-lacquered 丹盤 — 丹 being cinnabar red — with a child sitting on each, set on a table, and four young men to carry it up to the shrine. Nobody is bound; nobody is cut. The village has arranged its child-sacrifice to look as much as possible like a banquet being served, which is either mercy or self-deception and probably both. 著兩個後生擡 takes 著 as zhuó, to set somebody to a task — a different job from the zhe of an action in progress. 後生 is a young fellow.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,拿ná盤pán子zi出chū來lái,我wǒ們men試shì試shì。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo,拿ná盘pán子zi出chū来lái,我wǒ们men试shì试shì。」

Pilgrim said: "Good, good, good — fetch out the trays and let us try them."

好好好: right, right, right — fetch them out, let's try. Wukong wants a rehearsal.

那nà老lǎo者zhě即jí取qǔ出chū兩liǎng個gè丹dān盤pán,行xíng者zhě與yǔ八bā戒jiè坐zuò上shàng。 那nà老lǎo者zhě即jí取qǔ出chū两liǎng个gè丹dān盘pán,行xíng者zhě与yǔ八bā戒jiè坐zuò上shàng。

The old man at once brought out two cinnabar trays, and Pilgrim and Eight Rules sat up on them.

And gets one. 那 points — nà.

四sì個gè後hòu生shēng擡tái起qǐ兩liǎng張zhāng桌zhuō子zi,往wǎng天tiān井jǐng裡lǐ走zǒu走zǒu兒er,又yòu擡tái回huí放fàng在zài堂táng上shàng。 四sì个gè后hòu生shēng抬tái起qǐ两liǎng张zhāng桌zhuō子zi,往wǎng天tiān井jǐng里lǐ走zǒu走zǒu儿er,又yòu抬tái回huí放fàng在zài堂táng上shàng。

Four young men lifted the two tables and took a turn out into the courtyard, then carried them back and set them down in the hall.

天井 is the small open court a Chinese house is built round — a "sky well." Four young men carry the tables out into it, take a turn, and bring them back. In 走走兒 the 兒 is the little -r ending, er, on a doubled verb: a little walk, a turn about.

行xíng者zhě歡huān喜xǐ道dào:「八bā戒jiè,像xiàng這zhè般bān子zi走zǒu走zǒu耍shuǎ耍shuǎ,我wǒ們men也yě是shì上shàng臺tái盤pán的de和hé尚shàng了le。」 行xíng者zhě欢huān喜xǐ道dào:「八bā戒jiè,像xiàng这zhè般bān子zi走zǒu走zǒu耍shuǎ耍shuǎ,我wǒ们men也yě是shì上shàng台tái盘pán的de和hé尚shàng了le。」

Pilgrim said gleefully: "Eight Rules, with a bit of walking and playing about like this, we are monks who have come up on the banquet-tray!"

And here is the pun the whole rehearsal was for. 上臺盤 — to come up onto the ceremonial tray — is a colloquial way of saying somebody has risen in the world, made it into decent company; the negative form of the same phrase is what you say of someone you cannot take anywhere. Wukong, who is at that moment literally sitting on a tray, announces that they have become monks who have come up on the tray. It is the joke the whole rehearsal was built for, and he is delighted with it.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「若ruò是shì擡tái了le去qù,還hái擡tái回huí來lái,兩liǎng頭tóu擡tái到dào天tiān明míng,我wǒ也yě不bú怕pà。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「若ruò是shì抬tái了le去qù,还hái抬tái回huí来lái,两liǎng头tóu抬tái到dào天tiān明míng,我wǒ也yě不bú怕pà。

Eight Rules said: "If we were carried out and carried back again, carried to and fro till daybreak, I should not mind.

兩頭 is both ends, to and fro. Bajie would happily be carried back and forth till daybreak, and says so — he has no objection whatever to the transport. 還 is hái, "back again."

只zhǐ是shì擡tái到dào廟miào裡lǐ,就jiù要yào吃chī哩li,這zhè個gè卻què不bú是shì耍shuǎ子zi!」 只zhǐ是shì抬tái到dào庙miào里lǐ,就jiù要yào吃chī哩li,这zhè个gè却què不bú是shì耍shuǎ子zi!」

But being carried into the shrine, where we are straightway to be eaten — that is no sport at all!"

這個卻不是耍子: *that* is no game. He throws Wukong's own word back at him. 哩 is li.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ只zhǐ看kàn著zhe我wǒ,剗chǎn著zhe吃chī我wǒ時shí,你nǐ就jiù走zǒu了le罷ba。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ只zhǐ看kàn着zhe我wǒ,刬chǎn着zhe吃chī我wǒ时shí,你nǐ就jiù走zǒu了le罢ba。」

Pilgrim said: "Just keep your eye on me: if it comes to his eating me, then off you go."

剗著 — 剗 read chǎn — is the vernacular "if, supposing that," with 著 hooking the clause on; and 看著我 takes 著 as zhe, an action in progress. Keep your eye on me, and if it comes to him eating me, run. It is offered as reassurance. 罷 is ba.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「知zhī他tā怎zěn麼me吃chī哩li? 八bā戒jiè道dào:「知zhī他tā怎zěn么me吃chī哩li?

Eight Rules said: "Who knows how he eats them?

知他怎麼吃哩: who knows how he goes about it? Bajie has moved on to logistics. 哩 is li.

如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,我wǒ便biàn好hǎo跑pǎo; 如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,我wǒ便biàn好hǎo跑pǎo;

If he eats the boy first, then I can make a good run for it;

If the boy goes first, he has time to bolt.

如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng女nǚ,我wǒ卻què如rú何hé?」 如rú先xiān吃chī童tóng女nǚ,我wǒ却què如rú何hé?」

but if he eats the girl first, what then becomes of me?"

And if the girl goes first — 我卻如何, what then becomes of me? The horror of the situation reaches Bajie strictly through his own position in the queue, which is exactly right for him.

老lǎo者zhě道dào:「常cháng年nián祭jì賽sài時shí,我wǒ這zhè裡lǐ有yǒu膽dǎn大dà的de鑽zuān在zài廟miào後hòu,或huò在zài供gòng桌zhuō底dǐ下xià,看kàn見jiàn他tā先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,後hòu吃chī童tóng女nǚ。」 老lǎo者zhě道dào:「常cháng年nián祭jì赛sài时shí,我wǒ这zhè里lǐ有yǒu胆dǎn大dà的de钻zuān在zài庙miào后hòu,或huò在zài供gòng桌zhuō底dǐ下xià,看kàn见jiàn他tā先xiān吃chī童tóng男nán,后hòu吃chī童tóng女nǚ。」

The old man said: "In the years of the sacrifice, some bold fellows among us have crept in behind the shrine, or under the offering-table, and seen that he eats the boy first and the girl after."

The old man's answer is the coldest detail in the chapter, and it is offered helpfully. 常年, in the ordinary run of years, 膽大的, the bold ones among us, have hidden 在廟後 behind the shrine or 在供桌底下 under the offering table, and watched. This village has eyewitness accounts. Somebody crouched under a table and watched a child be eaten and came home and told people the order.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「造zào化huà,造zào化huà。」

Eight Rules said: "My luck, my luck!"

造化,造化 — my luck, my luck. Bajie is delighted, because as the girl he goes second. It is the last laugh in the chapter and it is built out of the information in the line above it.


總評 Commentary

The last comic movement of the chapter turns the machinery of human sacrifice into a rehearsal. Wukong opens with the caterer's questions — bound or trussed? steamed through, or chopped into bits? — asked of his hosts with perfect courtesy, and the old man is flustered into pure etiquette. The answer, when it comes, is unexpectedly gentle: two red-lacquered trays, a child sitting on each, a table, four young men. Nobody is tied and nobody is cut. The village has arranged its child-sacrifice to look as nearly as possible like dinner being carried in, which is either mercy or self-deception and is probably both.

So they try it out, and the tables go for a turn round the courtyard and come back, and Wukong produces his best joke of the night. 上臺盤, to come up onto the ceremonial tray, is ordinary slang for having risen in the world — and its negative is what you say of a man you cannot take anywhere. Sitting on an actual tray, he announces that they have gone up in the world at last. The victims are enjoying their own procession.

And Bajie, as ever, keeps the fear honest. He would not mind being carried to and fro till daybreak; it is the destination he objects to, and 這個卻不是耍子 — *that* is no game — throws Wukong's favourite word straight back at him. Then he asks about the order of service, and the old man answers with the coldest thing anybody says in this chapter: in the usual run of years the bold ones among us have hidden behind the shrine, or under the offering table, and watched, and the boy goes first. The village has eyewitness accounts. Out of which Bajie extracts the chapter's final laugh — 造化,造化, my luck, my luck — because as the girl, he is second. The comedy is balanced against the dread it is holding off, and the balance holds for exactly one more passage.