一秤金出 One-Steelyard-of-Gold Brought Forth
行者道:「老大莫信他,抱出你令愛來看。」那陳澄急入裡邊,抱將一秤金孩兒,到了廳上。一家子妻妾大小,不分老幼內外,都出來磕頭禮拜,只請救孩兒性命。那女兒頭上戴一個八寶垂珠的花翠箍;身上穿一件紅閃黃的紵絲襖,上套著一件官綠緞子棋盤領的披風;腰間繫一條大紅花絹裙;腳下踏一雙蝦蟆頭淺紅紵絲鞋;腿上穿兩隻綃金膝褲兒。也拿著果子吃哩。行者道:「八戒,這就是女孩兒。你快變的像他,我們祭賽去。」八戒道:「哥呀,似這般小巧俊秀,怎變?」行者叫:「快些,莫討打。」八戒慌了道:「哥哥不要打,等我變了看。」行者道:「老大莫信他,抱出你令爱来看。」那陈澄急入里边,抱将一秤金孩儿,到了厅上。一家子妻妾大小,不分老幼内外,都出来磕头礼拜,只请救孩儿性命。那女儿头上戴一个八宝垂珠的花翠箍;身上穿一件红闪黄的纻丝袄,上套着一件官绿缎子棋盘领的披风;腰间系一条大红花绢裙;脚下踏一双虾蟆头浅红纻丝鞋;腿上穿两只绡金膝裤儿。也拿着果子吃哩。行者道:「八戒,这就是女孩儿。你快变的像他,我们祭赛去。」八戒道:「哥呀,似这般小巧俊秀,怎变?」行者叫:「快些,莫讨打。」八戒慌了道:「哥哥不要打,等我变了看。」
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim said: "Eldest, pay him no mind — bring out your daughter and let us see her."
令愛 is the courteous "your daughter," partner to the 令郎 used of a son. 莫信他: don't listen to him. Wukong ignores the objection and calls for the child.
Chen Cheng hurried within and carried the child One-Steelyard-of-Gold out into the hall.
急入裡邊 — hurried inside. The father who could not bring himself to ask goes and fetches her at once. 抱將 takes 將 as jiāng; 孩兒 takes 兒 as ér; 那 points — nà.
The whole household — wives and concubines, great and small, old and young, within doors and without — all came out to knock their heads and make obeisance, begging only that the child's life be saved.
And the whole house comes out: 妻妾大小, wives and concubines, 不分老幼內外, old and young, indoors and out, all of them on their knees. 只請救孩兒性命 — asking one thing only. The household that spent the evening too frightened to carry in a teapot is now prostrate in a body. 都 is dōu; 孩兒 takes 兒 as ér.
On her head that girl wore a flowered kingfisher-blue circlet hung with eight-jewel pendant pearls;
And the narrative stops to dress her, item by item, in the most loving inventory in the chapter. 八寶垂珠 is eight-jewel pendant beading; 花翠箍 a flowered circlet worked with kingfisher feather, the blue-green ornament every well-off Ming woman wanted. 那女兒 takes 那 as nà and 兒 as ér.
on her body a jacket of red-shot-yellow ramie-silk, and over it a cape of official-green damask with a chequer-board collar;
紅閃黃 is shot silk — red that flashes yellow as it moves. 紵絲 (zhù sī) is a fine ramie-and-silk cloth; 官綠 is "official green," a standard registered dye-shade, the Ming equivalent of a named Pantone; 棋盤領 is a chequerboard collar. Everything named here is expensive, and it is all on an eight-year-old. 上套著 takes 著 as zhe.
at her waist a great red skirt of figured silk was tied;
繫 is jì here, to tie a thing on — the physical act, not the xì of abstract connection. 花絹裙: a skirt of figured silk, great red.
on her feet a pair of toad-head shoes of pale red ramie-silk;
蝦蟆頭 — toad-head — names a round, blunt-toed shoe, and in 蝦蟆 (há ma) the 蝦 is read há, not the xiā that means shrimp. The detail is domestic and completely charming: her shoes are the ones that look like little frogs.
and on her legs two gold-threaded knee-hose.
綃金 is gauze shot with gold thread; 膝褲兒 are the knee-length leggings worn under a skirt, with 兒 as the little -r ending, er. That is the last item. Head to feet, and every layer of it paid for out of the ledger.
She too held a piece of fruit and was eating it.
And then the line that undoes all of it: 也拿著果子吃哩 — she too was holding a piece of fruit and eating it. The same detail as her cousin with his sleeves full of sweets, one passage earlier. Both children are eating; neither knows. 拿著 takes 著 as zhe; 哩 is li.
Pilgrim said: "Eight Rules, this is the girl.
這就是女孩兒: this is the girl. Wukong is entirely businesslike, one line after that. 兒 is ér.
Be quick and change into her likeness, and let us go to the sacrifice."
變的像他 — here 的 is standing in for 得, the link between a verb and how it comes out; the two were freely swapped in vernacular writing and the edition keeps the looser spelling.
Eight Rules said: "Brother! Something so small and dainty and pretty — how am I to change into that?"
小巧俊秀 — small, neat, delicately pretty — is four characters of everything Bajie is not. 怎變: how am I supposed to turn into *that*? 似這般 takes 似 as sì.
Pilgrim called: "Quickly now — don't ask for a beating."
莫討打: don't go asking for a beating. The whole household is kneeling and Wukong's method of persuasion is a threat.
Eight Rules took fright: "Brother, don't hit me — let me change and we shall see."
And it works instantly. 等我變了看: let me have a go and we'll see.
The child is brought out and the narrative slows right down to dress her: the kingfisher-feather circlet strung with eight-jewel beads, the ramie-silk jacket of red shot with yellow, the official-green cape with its chequerboard collar, the great red skirt of figured silk, the little toad-head shoes, the gold-threaded knee-hose. It is a catalogue of a household's love and a household's means — everything the thirty catties of gold and the long years of merit-making finally bought — laid out in full at the moment the child is to be handed over. And the last item is not clothing at all: 也拿著果子吃哩, she too was holding a piece of fruit and eating it, exactly like her cousin with his sleeves full of sweets. Both children are kept in an unknowing present while the adults arrange their deaths.
Around that stillness the entire household kneels — wives, concubines, servants, old and young, indoors and out — asking one thing. The gravity of it throws Bajie's balking into sharp relief, and his objection has quietly changed character: it is no longer moral but aesthetic. Something 小巧俊秀, small and neat and delicately pretty, is beyond his powers. Wukong's answer is to threaten him with a beating, which is the chapter's standard comic solvent and works in one line. The tableau of grief dissolves back into farce, and the second transformation gets under way.