Canonical Classics ← 第四十七回
第四十七回
聖shèng僧sēng夜yè阻zǔ通tōng天tiān水shuǐ
金jīn木mù垂chuí慈cí救jiù小xiǎo童tóng

The Holy Monk Is Barred at Night by the Water That Reaches the Sky · Metal and Wood, Extending Mercy, Rescue the Little Children

一秤金出
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一秤金出 One-Steelyard-of-Gold Brought Forth

行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo大dà莫mò信xìn他tā,抱bào出chū你nǐ令lìng愛ài來lái看kàn。」那nà陳chén澄chéng急jí入rù裡lǐ邊biān,抱bào將jiāng一yí秤chèng金jīn孩hái兒ér,到dào了le廳tīng上shàng。一yì家jiā子zǐ妻qī妾qiè大dà小xiǎo,不bù分fēn老lǎo幼yòu內nèi外wài,都dōu出chū來lái磕kē頭tóu禮lǐ拜bài,只zhǐ請qǐng救jiù孩hái兒ér性xìng命mìng。那nà女nǚ兒ér頭tóu上shàng戴dài一yí個gè八bā寶bǎo垂chuí珠zhū的de花huā翠cuì箍gū;身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yí件jiàn紅hóng閃shǎn黃huáng的de紵zhù絲sī襖ǎo,上shàng套tào著zhe一yí件jiàn官guān綠lǜ緞duàn子zi棋qí盤pán領lǐng的de披pī風fēng;腰yāo間jiān繫jì一yì條tiáo大dà紅hóng花huā絹juàn裙qún;腳jiǎo下xià踏tà一yì雙shuāng蝦há蟆má頭tóu淺qiǎn紅hóng紵zhù絲sī鞋xié;腿tuǐ上shàng穿chuān兩liǎng隻zhī綃xiāo金jīn膝xī褲kù兒er。也yě拿ná著zhe果guǒ子zi吃chī哩li。行xíng者zhě道dào:「八bā戒jiè,這zhè就jiù是shì女nǚ孩hái兒ér。你nǐ快kuài變biàn的de像xiàng他tā,我wǒ們men祭jì賽sài去qù。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē呀ya,似sì這zhè般bān小xiǎo巧qiǎo俊jùn秀xiù,怎zěn變biàn?」行xíng者zhě叫jiào:「快kuài些xiē,莫mò討tǎo打dǎ。」八bā戒jiè慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge不bú要yào打dǎ,等děng我wǒ變biàn了le看kàn。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo大dà莫mò信xìn他tā,抱bào出chū你nǐ令lìng爱ài来lái看kàn。」那nà陈chén澄chéng急jí入rù里lǐ边biān,抱bào将jiāng一yí秤chèng金jīn孩hái儿ér,到dào了le厅tīng上shàng。一yì家jiā子zǐ妻qī妾qiè大dà小xiǎo,不bù分fēn老lǎo幼yòu内nèi外wài,都dōu出chū来lái磕kē头tóu礼lǐ拜bài,只zhǐ请qǐng救jiù孩hái儿ér性xìng命mìng。那nà女nǚ儿ér头tóu上shàng戴dài一yí个gè八bā宝bǎo垂chuí珠zhū的de花huā翠cuì箍gū;身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yí件jiàn红hóng闪shǎn黄huáng的de纻zhù丝sī袄ǎo,上shàng套tào着zhe一yí件jiàn官guān绿lǜ缎duàn子zi棋qí盘pán领lǐng的de披pī风fēng;腰yāo间jiān系jì一yì条tiáo大dà红hóng花huā绢juàn裙qún;脚jiǎo下xià踏tà一yì双shuāng虾há蟆má头tóu浅qiǎn红hóng纻zhù丝sī鞋xié;腿tuǐ上shàng穿chuān两liǎng只zhī绡xiāo金jīn膝xī裤kù儿er。也yě拿ná着zhe果guǒ子zi吃chī哩li。行xíng者zhě道dào:「八bā戒jiè,这zhè就jiù是shì女nǚ孩hái儿ér。你nǐ快kuài变biàn的de像xiàng他tā,我wǒ们men祭jì赛sài去qù。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē呀ya,似sì这zhè般bān小xiǎo巧qiǎo俊jùn秀xiù,怎zěn变biàn?」行xíng者zhě叫jiào:「快kuài些xiē,莫mò讨tǎo打dǎ。」八bā戒jiè慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge不bú要yào打dǎ,等děng我wǒ变biàn了le看kàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo大dà莫mò信xìn他tā,抱bào出chū你nǐ令lìng愛ài來lái看kàn。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「老lǎo大dà莫mò信xìn他tā,抱bào出chū你nǐ令lìng爱ài来lái看kàn。」

Pilgrim said: "Eldest, pay him no mind — bring out your daughter and let us see her."

令愛 is the courteous "your daughter," partner to the 令郎 used of a son. 莫信他: don't listen to him. Wukong ignores the objection and calls for the child.

那nà陳chén澄chéng急jí入rù裡lǐ邊biān,抱bào將jiāng一yí秤chèng金jīn孩hái兒ér,到dào了le廳tīng上shàng。 那nà陈chén澄chéng急jí入rù里lǐ边biān,抱bào将jiāng一yí秤chèng金jīn孩hái儿ér,到dào了le厅tīng上shàng。

Chen Cheng hurried within and carried the child One-Steelyard-of-Gold out into the hall.

急入裡邊 — hurried inside. The father who could not bring himself to ask goes and fetches her at once. 抱將 takes 將 as jiāng; 孩兒 takes 兒 as ér; 那 points — nà.

一yì家jiā子zǐ妻qī妾qiè大dà小xiǎo,不bù分fēn老lǎo幼yòu內nèi外wài,都dōu出chū來lái磕kē頭tóu禮lǐ拜bài,只zhǐ請qǐng救jiù孩hái兒ér性xìng命mìng。 一yì家jiā子zǐ妻qī妾qiè大dà小xiǎo,不bù分fēn老lǎo幼yòu内nèi外wài,都dōu出chū来lái磕kē头tóu礼lǐ拜bài,只zhǐ请qǐng救jiù孩hái儿ér性xìng命mìng。

The whole household — wives and concubines, great and small, old and young, within doors and without — all came out to knock their heads and make obeisance, begging only that the child's life be saved.

And the whole house comes out: 妻妾大小, wives and concubines, 不分老幼內外, old and young, indoors and out, all of them on their knees. 只請救孩兒性命 — asking one thing only. The household that spent the evening too frightened to carry in a teapot is now prostrate in a body. 都 is dōu; 孩兒 takes 兒 as ér.

那nà女nǚ兒ér頭tóu上shàng戴dài一yí個gè八bā寶bǎo垂chuí珠zhū的de花huā翠cuì箍gū; 那nà女nǚ儿ér头tóu上shàng戴dài一yí个gè八bā宝bǎo垂chuí珠zhū的de花huā翠cuì箍gū;

On her head that girl wore a flowered kingfisher-blue circlet hung with eight-jewel pendant pearls;

And the narrative stops to dress her, item by item, in the most loving inventory in the chapter. 八寶垂珠 is eight-jewel pendant beading; 花翠箍 a flowered circlet worked with kingfisher feather, the blue-green ornament every well-off Ming woman wanted. 那女兒 takes 那 as nà and 兒 as ér.

身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yí件jiàn紅hóng閃shǎn黃huáng的de紵zhù絲sī襖ǎo,上shàng套tào著zhe一yí件jiàn官guān綠lǜ緞duàn子zi棋qí盤pán領lǐng的de披pī風fēng; 身shēn上shàng穿chuān一yí件jiàn红hóng闪shǎn黄huáng的de纻zhù丝sī袄ǎo,上shàng套tào着zhe一yí件jiàn官guān绿lǜ缎duàn子zi棋qí盘pán领lǐng的de披pī风fēng;

on her body a jacket of red-shot-yellow ramie-silk, and over it a cape of official-green damask with a chequer-board collar;

紅閃黃 is shot silk — red that flashes yellow as it moves. 紵絲 (zhù sī) is a fine ramie-and-silk cloth; 官綠 is "official green," a standard registered dye-shade, the Ming equivalent of a named Pantone; 棋盤領 is a chequerboard collar. Everything named here is expensive, and it is all on an eight-year-old. 上套著 takes 著 as zhe.

腰yāo間jiān繫jì一yì條tiáo大dà紅hóng花huā絹juàn裙qún; 腰yāo间jiān系jì一yì条tiáo大dà红hóng花huā绢juàn裙qún;

at her waist a great red skirt of figured silk was tied;

繫 is jì here, to tie a thing on — the physical act, not the xì of abstract connection. 花絹裙: a skirt of figured silk, great red.

腳jiǎo下xià踏tà一yì雙shuāng蝦há蟆má頭tóu淺qiǎn紅hóng紵zhù絲sī鞋xié; 脚jiǎo下xià踏tà一yì双shuāng虾há蟆má头tóu浅qiǎn红hóng纻zhù丝sī鞋xié;

on her feet a pair of toad-head shoes of pale red ramie-silk;

蝦蟆頭 — toad-head — names a round, blunt-toed shoe, and in 蝦蟆 (há ma) the 蝦 is read há, not the xiā that means shrimp. The detail is domestic and completely charming: her shoes are the ones that look like little frogs.

腿tuǐ上shàng穿chuān兩liǎng隻zhī綃xiāo金jīn膝xī褲kù兒er。 腿tuǐ上shàng穿chuān两liǎng只zhī绡xiāo金jīn膝xī裤kù儿er。

and on her legs two gold-threaded knee-hose.

綃金 is gauze shot with gold thread; 膝褲兒 are the knee-length leggings worn under a skirt, with 兒 as the little -r ending, er. That is the last item. Head to feet, and every layer of it paid for out of the ledger.

也yě拿ná著zhe果guǒ子zi吃chī哩li。 也yě拿ná着zhe果guǒ子zi吃chī哩li。

She too held a piece of fruit and was eating it.

And then the line that undoes all of it: 也拿著果子吃哩 — she too was holding a piece of fruit and eating it. The same detail as her cousin with his sleeves full of sweets, one passage earlier. Both children are eating; neither knows. 拿著 takes 著 as zhe; 哩 is li.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「八bā戒jiè,這zhè就jiù是shì女nǚ孩hái兒ér。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「八bā戒jiè,这zhè就jiù是shì女nǚ孩hái儿ér。

Pilgrim said: "Eight Rules, this is the girl.

這就是女孩兒: this is the girl. Wukong is entirely businesslike, one line after that. 兒 is ér.

你nǐ快kuài變biàn的de像xiàng他tā,我wǒ們men祭jì賽sài去qù。」 你nǐ快kuài变biàn的de像xiàng他tā,我wǒ们men祭jì赛sài去qù。」

Be quick and change into her likeness, and let us go to the sacrifice."

變的像他 — here 的 is standing in for 得, the link between a verb and how it comes out; the two were freely swapped in vernacular writing and the edition keeps the looser spelling.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē呀ya,似sì這zhè般bān小xiǎo巧qiǎo俊jùn秀xiù,怎zěn變biàn?」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē呀ya,似sì这zhè般bān小xiǎo巧qiǎo俊jùn秀xiù,怎zěn变biàn?」

Eight Rules said: "Brother! Something so small and dainty and pretty — how am I to change into that?"

小巧俊秀 — small, neat, delicately pretty — is four characters of everything Bajie is not. 怎變: how am I supposed to turn into *that*? 似這般 takes 似 as sì.

行xíng者zhě叫jiào:「快kuài些xiē,莫mò討tǎo打dǎ。」 行xíng者zhě叫jiào:「快kuài些xiē,莫mò讨tǎo打dǎ。」

Pilgrim called: "Quickly now — don't ask for a beating."

莫討打: don't go asking for a beating. The whole household is kneeling and Wukong's method of persuasion is a threat.

八bā戒jiè慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge不bú要yào打dǎ,等děng我wǒ變biàn了le看kàn。」 八bā戒jiè慌huāng了le道dào:「哥gē哥ge不bú要yào打dǎ,等děng我wǒ变biàn了le看kàn。」

Eight Rules took fright: "Brother, don't hit me — let me change and we shall see."

And it works instantly. 等我變了看: let me have a go and we'll see.


總評 Commentary

The child is brought out and the narrative slows right down to dress her: the kingfisher-feather circlet strung with eight-jewel beads, the ramie-silk jacket of red shot with yellow, the official-green cape with its chequerboard collar, the great red skirt of figured silk, the little toad-head shoes, the gold-threaded knee-hose. It is a catalogue of a household's love and a household's means — everything the thirty catties of gold and the long years of merit-making finally bought — laid out in full at the moment the child is to be handed over. And the last item is not clothing at all: 也拿著果子吃哩, she too was holding a piece of fruit and eating it, exactly like her cousin with his sleeves full of sweets. Both children are kept in an unknowing present while the adults arrange their deaths.

Around that stillness the entire household kneels — wives, concubines, servants, old and young, indoors and out — asking one thing. The gravity of it throws Bajie's balking into sharp relief, and his objection has quietly changed character: it is no longer moral but aesthetic. Something 小巧俊秀, small and neat and delicately pretty, is beyond his powers. Wukong's answer is to threaten him with a beating, which is the chapter's standard comic solvent and works in one line. The tableau of grief dissolves back into farce, and the second transformation gets under way.