Canonical Classics ← 第四十六回
第四十六回
外wài道dào弄nòng強qiáng欺qī正zhèng法fǎ
心xīn猿yuán顯xiǎn聖shèng滅miè諸zhū邪xié

The Heterodox, Flaunting Their Strength, Affront the True Law · The Mind-Monkey, Manifesting His Sainthood, Destroys the Fiends

讓賭鹿力
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

讓賭鹿力 The King Stands Aside

國guó王wáng大dà驚jīng,將jiāng他tā那nà關guān文wén捧pěng在zài手shǒu中zhōng道dào:「聖shèng僧sēng莫mò誤wù西xī行xíng,與yǔ你nǐ關guān文wén去qù罷ba。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「關guān文wén小xiǎo可kě,也yě請qǐng二èr國guó師shī剖pōu剖pōu剜wān剜wān,何hé如rú?」國guó王wáng對duì鹿lù力lì說shuō:「這zhè事shì不bù與yǔ寡guǎ人rén相xiāng干gān,是shì你nǐ要yào與yǔ他tā做zuò對duì頭tóu的de,請qǐng去qù,請qǐng去qù。」鹿lù力lì道dào:「寬kuān心xīn,料liào我wǒ決jué不bù輸shū與yǔ他tā。」国guó王wáng大dà惊jīng,将jiāng他tā那nà关guān文wén捧pěng在zài手shǒu中zhōng道dào:「圣shèng僧sēng莫mò误wù西xī行xíng,与yǔ你nǐ关guān文wén去qù罢ba。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「关guān文wén小xiǎo可kě,也yě请qǐng二èr国guó师shī剖pōu剖pōu剜wān剜wān,何hé如rú?」国guó王wáng对duì鹿lù力lì说shuō:「这zhè事shì不bù与yǔ寡guǎ人rén相xiāng干gān,是shì你nǐ要yào与yǔ他tā做zuò对duì头tóu的de,请qǐng去qù,请qǐng去qù。」鹿lù力lì道dào:「宽kuān心xīn,料liào我wǒ决jué不bù输shū与yǔ他tā。」


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng大dà驚jīng,將jiāng他tā那nà關guān文wén捧pěng在zài手shǒu中zhōng道dào:「聖shèng僧sēng莫mò誤wù西xī行xíng,與yǔ你nǐ關guān文wén去qù罷ba。」 国guó王wáng大dà惊jīng,将jiāng他tā那nà关guān文wén捧pěng在zài手shǒu中zhōng道dào:「圣shèng僧sēng莫mò误wù西xī行xíng,与yǔ你nǐ关guān文wén去qù罢ba。」

The king, greatly alarmed, took his travel-rescript up in his hands and said: "Holy Monk, delay not your westward road — here is your rescript; go."

The king tries again to end it, and this time he brings the paperwork over himself. 聖僧, Holy Monk, is a promotion from 那和尚, that monk, which is what he was calling Tripitaka an hour ago. 莫誤西行: 行 = xíng, don't hold up your westward road. 將 = jiāng; 那 = nà; 中 = zhōng; 罷 = ba.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「關guān文wén小xiǎo可kě,也yě請qǐng二èr國guó師shī剖pōu剖pōu剜wān剜wān,何hé如rú?」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「关guān文wén小xiǎo可kě,也yě请qǐng二èr国guó师shī剖pōu剖pōu剜wān剜wān,何hé如rú?」

The Pilgrim laughed and said: "The rescript's a small matter — let the Second National Preceptor, too, do a little cutting and gouging; how about it?"

關文小可 — the travel papers are a trifle. Wukong has what he came for and does not want it. 剖剖剜剜 doubles both verbs into something almost playful: a little cutting, a little gouging. How about it?

國guó王wáng對duì鹿lù力lì說shuō:「這zhè事shì不bù與yǔ寡guǎ人rén相xiāng干gān,是shì你nǐ要yào與yǔ他tā做zuò對duì頭tóu的de,請qǐng去qù,請qǐng去qù。」 国guó王wáng对duì鹿lù力lì说shuō:「这zhè事shì不bù与yǔ寡guǎ人rén相xiāng干gān,是shì你nǐ要yào与yǔ他tā做zuò对duì头tóu的de,请qǐng去qù,请qǐng去qù。」

The king said to Deer-Power: "This affair is no concern of Ours — it's you who would make yourself his adversary; go on, go on."

這事不與寡人相干 — this is no concern of Ours. 相干 (相 = xiāng) is still the ordinary word for having anything to do with something. The king has spent the chapter handing his authority away, and here he formally disowns the consequences: it's you who wanted to be his 對頭, his opposite number, so off you go.

鹿lù力lì道dào:「寬kuān心xīn,料liào我wǒ決jué不bù輸shū與yǔ他tā。」 鹿lù力lì道dào:「宽kuān心xīn,料liào我wǒ决jué不bù输shū与yǔ他tā。」

Deer-Power said: "Rest easy — I reckon I'll surely not lose to him."

寬心 — set your mind at ease. 料我決不輸與他, I reckon I shall certainly not lose to him. He has watched his brother die and revert to a tiger, and he still believes this.


總評 Commentary

The king makes two moves to extricate himself in this passage, and neither works. First he carries the travel papers over in his own hands and calls Tripitaka 聖僧, Holy Monk — a considerable promotion from the 那和尚, that monk, of an hour ago. Then, when Wukong declines to leave without seeing the second Preceptor cut open, he disclaims the whole business: 這事不與寡人相干, this is no concern of Ours, it's you who wanted to be his adversary.

Giving that up finishes his fall from ruler to onlooker. Having handed his kingdom to the immortals, he can now only stand and watch their contest destroy them. And Deer-Power's 料我決不輸與他, I reckon I shall certainly not lose — spoken by a man who has just watched his brother die and turn into a tiger — is the particular kind of confidence this chapter keeps staging so that it can be knocked down. The reader knows exactly how the wager ends. The passage is the last quiet beat before the hawk.