Canonical Classics ← 第四十六回
第四十六回
wàidàonòngqiángzhèng
xīnyuánxiǎnshèngmièzhūxié

The Heterodox, Flaunting Their Strength, Affront the True Law · The Mind-Monkey, Manifesting His Sainthood, Destroys the Fiends

鹿力索賭
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鹿力索賭 Deer-Power Demands the Blade

jiānzhǎnguānyòuláizòu:「wànsuìguóshīkǎnxiàtóuláinéngzhǎngchūzàichénāishìzhītóudehuángmáo。」guówángwénzòujīngshīzhuǎnjīngkànliǎngdàoshì鹿shēndào:「shīxiōngshìmìngdǎo祿juéleshìzhīhuángzhèdōushìshàngbèilǎn使shǐdeyǎnyàngerjiāngshīxiōngbiànzuòchùlèijīndìngráodìngyàopōuwānxīn。」jiānzhǎnguānyòuláizòu:「wànsuìguóshīkǎnxiàtóuláinéngzhǎngchūzàichénāishìzhītóudehuángmáo。」guówángwénzòujīngshīzhuǎnjīngkànliǎngdàoshì鹿shēndào:「shīxiōngshìmìngdǎojuéleshìzhīhuángzhèdōushìshàngbèilǎn使shǐdeyǎnyàngerjiāngshīxiōngbiànzuòchùlèijīndìngráodìngyàopōuwānxīn。」


逐句解 Line by line

jiānzhǎnguānyòuláizòu:「wànsuìguóshīkǎnxiàtóuláinéngzhǎngchūzàichénāishìzhītóudehuángmáo。」 jiānzhǎnguānyòuláizòu:「wànsuìguóshīkǎnxiàtóuláinéngzhǎngchūzàichénāishìzhītóudehuángmáo。」

The supervising officer came again to report: "Your Majesty, the Grand Preceptor had his head cut off and could not grow it out; he died in the dust, and is a single headless, yellow-furred tiger."

不能長出: = zhǎng. The supervising officer reports it in the flattest possible language, item by item — head off, would not grow, dead in the dust, and is a tiger. = .

guówángwénzòujīngshīzhuǎnjīngkànliǎngdàoshì guówángwénzòujīngshīzhuǎnjīngkànliǎngdàoshì

The king, hearing the report, blanched in great alarm, and with unmoving eyes stared at the two Daoists.

大驚失色, so shocked the colour goes out of his face, and 目不轉睛, eyes fixed without a blink — both still everyday idioms. He is staring at the two men left, and for the first time he is really looking at them. = .

鹿shēndào:「shīxiōngshìmìngdǎo祿juéleshìzhīhuáng 鹿shēndào:「shīxiōngshìmìngdǎojuéleshìzhīhuáng

Deer-Power rose and said: "My elder brother's fate is fallen and his fortune spent already — how is he a yellow tiger?

命倒祿絕 — his fate collapsed, his allotted fortune cut off. is dǎo here, falling, paired with , severed — not the dào of "on the contrary" that Wukong used three passages back in 倒好耍子. 祿 is the official's stipend, and by extension the share of luck heaven assigns a man. Deer-Power will admit his brother is dead. What he will not admit is what the body says he was.

zhèdōushìshàngbèilǎn使shǐdeyǎnyàngerjiāngshīxiōngbiànzuòchùlèi zhèdōushìshàngbèilǎn使shǐdeyǎnyàngerjiāngshīxiōngbiànzuòchùlèi

This is all that monk's slyness — he worked a masking-trick and turned my elder brother into a beast.

憊懶 is sly, shifty, up to no good. A 掩樣法兒 is a masking-trick, a spell that puts a false shape over a true one — with the small = er. And 畜類, a beast ( = chù), is the exact inversion of the truth: the monk did not turn a man into an animal, he stripped an animal of its man. = dōu; = ; = jiāng.

jīndìngráodìngyàopōuwānxīn。」 jīndìngráodìngyàopōuwānxīn。」

Now I will surely not spare him — I must wager him at that belly-cutting and heart-gouging."

定不饒他定要與他賭 — the doubled is the sound of a man talking himself into it. = . And so he walks into the second ordeal by his own choice, exactly as his brother did.


總評 Commentary

Deer-Power's answer to his brother's corpse is denial dressed up as an accusation. He concedes the death — 命倒祿絕, the fate collapsed and the allotted fortune cut off — but not the tiger, which he explains as 掩樣法兒, a masking-trick that has put a false shape over a real man. The self-deception is deliberate, and it costs him his life: it is what drives him to demand the second ordeal, walking into the machinery exactly as his brother did.

His charge is also the precise reverse of the truth. He says the monk turned his brother into a 畜類, a beast. What the monk did was strip a beast of the man it had been passing as for twenty years — and the deer is about to do the same for himself, in front of the same crowd, with the same blade.