Canonical Classics ← 第四十六回
第四十六回
wàidàonòngqiángzhèng
xīnyuánxiǎnshèngmièzhūxié

The Heterodox, Flaunting Their Strength, Affront the True Law · The Mind-Monkey, Manifesting His Sainthood, Destroys the Fiends

理腸復完
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

理腸復完 Setting the Guts to Rights

xíngzhěyáoyáobǎibǎijìngzhìshāchǎngjiāngshēnkàozhezhuāngjiěkāidàichūguìzishǒujiāngtiáoshéngtàozàixiàngshàngtiáoshéngzhùtuǐkǒuniúěrduǎndāohuǎnghuǎngzháoxiàshuò窿lóngzhèxíngzhěshuāngshǒukāichūchángzàngláitiáotiáogòuduōshíránānzàimiànzhàojiùpánniǎnzhechuīkǒuxiānjiào:「zhǎng!」ránzhǎngxíngzhěyáoyáobǎibǎijìngzhìshāchǎngjiāngshēnkàozhezhuāngjiěkāidàichūguìzishǒujiāngtiáoshéngtàozàixiàngshàngtiáoshéngzhùtuǐkǒuniúěrduǎndāohuǎnghuǎngzháoxiàshuò窿lóngzhèxíngzhěshuāngshǒukāichūchángzàngláitiáotiáogòuduōshíránānzàimiànzhàojiùpánniǎnzhechuīkǒuxiānjiào:「zhǎng!」ránzhǎng


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěyáoyáobǎibǎijìngzhìshāchǎng xíngzhěyáoyáobǎibǎijìngzhìshāchǎng

The Pilgrim, swaggering along, went straight to the killing-ground.

搖搖擺擺 — swaggering, rolling from side to side. He walks to his own disembowelling the way a man walks into a tavern. 殺場: = chǎng.

jiāngshēnkàozhezhuāngjiěkāidàichū jiāngshēnkàozhezhuāngjiěkāidàichū

He set his body against the great stake, loosed his belt, and bared his belly.

將身靠著大樁 — set his body against the great stake, with = jiāng and = zhe holding the leaning in place. 解開衣帶: = jiě, to loose or untie. He undresses for it himself; nobody has to hold him.

guìzishǒujiāngtiáoshéngtàozàixiàngshàngtiáoshéngzhùtuǐkǒuniúěrduǎndāohuǎnghuǎngzháoxiàshuò窿lóng guìzishǒujiāngtiáoshéngtàozàixiàngshàngtiáoshéngzhùtuǐkǒuniúěrduǎndāohuǎnghuǎngzháoxiàshuò窿lóng

That executioner looped one rope over his neck and shoulder, tied another about his legs and feet, gave an ox-ear dagger a flash, and against the belly-skin gave one slash, stabbing a gaping hole.

A 牛耳短刀 is an ox-ear dagger — a short broad blade named for the shape of it, and the tool for this kind of work. The reading to catch is in 著肚皮下一割: zháo, in the old vernacular sense of laying a thing against its target, so the blade is set to the skin and one cut made. 搠個窟窿 is to stab a hole in something. 將一條繩: = jiāng; 那劊子手: = , = zi.

zhèxíngzhěshuāngshǒukāichūchángzàngláitiáotiáogòuduōshíránānzàimiànzhàojiùpán zhèxíngzhěshuāngshǒukāichūchángzàngláitiáotiáogòuduōshíránānzàimiànzhàojiùpán

This Pilgrim, with both hands, opened up his belly, drew out the bowels and viscera, sorted them strand by strand a good long while, and then, just as before, settled them back inside, coiled as of old.

And then the pace changes completely. 一條條理夠多時 — he sorts them strand by strand for a good long while, and puts them back 照舊盤曲, coiled just as they were. The comedy is entirely in the unhurriedness of it: a self-disembowelling carried out with the patience of somebody untangling wool. 腸臟 is bowels and viscera.

niǎnzhechuīkǒuxiānjiào:「zhǎng!」 niǎnzhechuīkǒuxiānjiào:「zhǎng!」

He pinched the belly-skin, blew a breath of immortal air, and cried: "Grow!"

捻著肚皮, pinch the belly-skin together ( = zhe), one breath of immortal air, and the same one-word command as at the block: , zhǎng — grow.

ránzhǎng ránzhǎng

And just as before, it grew shut.

依然長合 — and just as before, it grew shut. = zhǎng. Four characters to undo what took a paragraph to do.


總評 Commentary

The second ordeal repeats the first in its calm. Wukong props himself against the stake, unties his own belt, bares his belly, takes one cut from the ox-ear dagger, then opens himself with both hands, lifts the organs out, and sorts them 一條條, strand by strand, 夠多時, for a good long while, before settling them back 照舊盤曲, coiled just as they were. The joke is entirely in the pace. Nothing about the description is hurried, and a self-disembowelling performed with the patience of somebody untangling wool is far funnier than one performed heroically.

It also lays down the template Deer-Power will copy and fail at: the same stake, the same blade, the same drawing-out of the guts. The difference is where the control sits. Wukong works from inside; the deer will have his organs taken out of the air by a hawk, and no shout of will help him. The chapter's structure is relentlessly paired, each ordeal a matched set in which real invulnerability is set beside the shallow kind.