Canonical Classics ← 第四十六回
第四十六回
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The Heterodox, Flaunting Their Strength, Affront the True Law · The Mind-Monkey, Manifesting His Sainthood, Destroys the Fiends

占先赴場
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

占先赴場 First to the Block

shēngchuánzhǐyǒulínjūnsānqiānbǎiliècháoménzhīwàiguówángjiào:「shàngxiānkǎntóu。」xíngzhěxīnrányìngdào:「xiānxiān。」gǒngzheshǒugāodào:「guóshīshùdǎnzhànxiānle。」zhuàihuítóuwǎngwàijiùzǒutángsēngchězhùdào:「yaxiēshìshuǎchù。」xíngzhědào:「zěndeleshǒuděnglái。」shēngchuánzhǐyǒulínjūnsānqiānbǎiliècháoménzhīwàiguówángjiào:「shàngxiānkǎntóu。」xíngzhěxīnrányìngdào:「xiānxiān。」gǒngzheshǒugāodào:「guóshīshùdǎnzhànxiānle。」zhuàihuítóuwǎngwàijiùzǒutángsēngchězhùdào:「yaxiēshìshuǎchù。」xíngzhědào:「zěndeleshǒuděnglái。」


逐句解 Line by line

shēngchuánzhǐyǒulínjūnsānqiānbǎiliècháoménzhīwài shēngchuánzhǐyǒulínjūnsānqiānbǎiliècháoménzhīwài

At one word of the decree, three thousand of the Plumed-Forest Guard were ranged outside the court gate.

羽林軍, the Plumed-Forest Guard, was a real imperial bodyguard from Han times onward, and three thousand of them are a lot of soldiers for one small monk. 擺列朝門之外: = cháo, the court gate.

guówángjiào:「shàngxiānkǎntóu。」 guówángjiào:「shàngxiānkǎntóu。」

The king ordered: "Let the monk go first to have his head cut off."

國王教: = jiào, ordered. Monk first.

xíngzhěxīnrányìngdào:「xiānxiān。」 xíngzhěxīnrányìngdào:「xiānxiān。」

The Pilgrim answered gladly: "I'll go first, I'll go first."

欣然 is "gladly, with a will" — nobody has ever gone to an execution this cheerfully. is yìng here, to answer or accept, not the yīng that means "ought."

gǒngzheshǒugāodào:「guóshīshùdǎnzhànxiānle。」 gǒngzheshǒugāodào:「guóshīshùdǎnzhànxiānle。」

Cupping his hands, he called aloud: "National Preceptor, forgive my boldness — I take precedence."

He cups his hands and begs pardon for going first, as if the block were a doorway and he were being rude about precedence. 占先: = zhàn, to take precedence. 拱著手: = zhe.

zhuàihuítóuwǎngwàijiùzǒu zhuàihuítóuwǎngwàijiùzǒu

He jerked his head round and made straight for the gate.

is zhuài here, to jerk or yank — this reader's standing reading for the character, against the zhuāi that automatic tools default to. He wrenches his head round and goes.

tángsēngchězhùdào:「yaxiēshìshuǎchù。」 tángsēngchězhùdào:「yaxiēshìshuǎchù。」

The Tang Monk caught him fast and said: "Disciple, ah — be careful; that is no place for fooling."

那裡不是耍處 — that is no place for fooling. Here points: , that place over there. 仔細些: = in 仔細, careful. The master is holding his sleeve, which is what he does.

xíngzhědào:「zěnde xíngzhědào:「zěnde

The Pilgrim said: "What's to fear of him?

怕他怎的 — what's to fear of him? Five words, shaken off like a hand.

leshǒuděnglái。」 leshǒuděnglái。」

Let go your hand, and let me be off."

撒了手, let go your grip; 等我去來, let me be off. The exchange is the pair in miniature: love offered where it is not needed, and shrugged away without unkindness.


總評 Commentary

Wukong turns the execution ground into a stage before he even reaches it. He insists on going first, cups his hands, and begs the National Preceptor's pardon for 占先了, taking precedence — treating his own beheading as an honour he is rudely claiming ahead of a senior. Tripitaka, meanwhile, has hold of his sleeve: 那裡不是耍處, that is no place for fooling.

The exchange is the two of them in miniature, and it recurs the length of the journey. The master, who can only see the visible danger, grabs at his disciple; the disciple, who alone knows what he can survive, shakes free with a careless 怕他怎的. Both the love and the power are real, and in this moment they are pulling in opposite directions — protection offered where none is needed, which is one of the kinder jokes in the book.