Canonical Classics ← 第四回
第四回
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Appointed Bìmǎwēn, His Heart Finds It Not Enough · His Name Listed Equal to Heaven, His Will Is Still Unstilled

毫毛取勝
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

毫毛取勝 Won by the Hair-Clone

sāntàikōngchěngshénwēidòulesānshíhuítàiliùbānbīngbiànzuòqiānqiānwànwànsūnkōngjīnbàngbiànzuòwànwànqiānqiānbànkōngzhōngdiǎnliúxīngfēnshèngyuánláikōngshǒuyǎnkuàizhèngzàihùnluànzhīshíxiàgēnháomáojiàoshēng:「biàn!」jiùbiànzuòdeběnxiàngshǒutǐngzhebàngyǎnzhezhādezhēnshēnquèzònggǎnzhìzhānǎohòuzhuózuǒshàngbàngláizhāzhèng使shǐjiāntīngdebàngtóufēngxiǎngduǒshǎnshínéngcuòshǒubèizháolexiàtòngtáozǒushōuleliùjiànbīngjiùguīshēnbàizhènérhuízhènshàngtiānwángzǎokànjiànbīngzhùzhànjuétàishūzhìmiànqiánzhànjīngjīngbàodào:「wángwēnzhēnyǒuběnshìháiérzhèbānzhànguòbèishāng。」tiānwángjīngshīdào:「zhènèndeshéntōngshèng?」tàidào:「dòngménwàishù竿gānshàngxiětiānshèngqīnkǒukuāchēngjiàojiùfēngzuòtiānshèngwànshìxiūruòháishìhàodìngyàoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diànli。」tiānwángdào:「ránqiěyàoxiāngchíqiěshàngjièjiāngyánhuízòuzàiduōqiǎntiānbīngwéizhuōzhèwèiwéichí。」tàitòngnéngzhàntóngtiānwánghuítiānzòusāntàikōngchěngshénwēidòulesānshíhuítàiliùbānbīngbiànzuòqiānqiānwànwànsūnkōngjīnbàngbiànzuòwànwànqiānqiānbànkōngzhōngdiǎnliúxīngfēnshèngyuánláikōngshǒuyǎnkuàizhèngzàihùnluànzhīshíxiàgēnháomáojiàoshēng:「biàn!」jiùbiànzuòdeběnxiàngshǒutǐngzhebàngyǎnzhezhādezhēnshēnquèzònggǎnzhìzhānǎohòuzhuózuǒshàngbàngláizhāzhèng使shǐjiāntīngdebàngtóufēngxiǎngduǒshǎnshínéngcuòshǒubèizháolexiàtòngtáozǒushōuleliùjiànbīngjiùguīshēnbàizhènérhuízhènshàngtiānwángzǎokànjiànbīngzhùzhànjuétàishūzhìmiànqiánzhànjīngjīngbàodào:「wángwēnzhēnyǒuběnshìháiérzhèbānzhànguòbèishāng。」tiānwángjīngshīdào:「zhènèndeshéntōngshèng?」tàidào:「dòngménwàishù竿gānshàngxiětiānshèngqīnkǒukuāchēngjiàojiùfēngzuòtiānshèngwànshìxiūruòháishìhàodìngyàoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diànli。」tiānwángdào:「ránqiěyàoxiāngchíqiěshàngjièjiāngyánhuízòuzàiduōqiǎntiānbīngwéizhuōzhèwèiwéichí。」tàitòngnéngzhàntóngtiānwánghuítiānzòu


逐句解 Line by line

sāntàikōngchěngshénwēidòulesānshíhuí sāntàikōngchěngshénwēidòulesānshíhuí

The Third Prince and Wukong each gave free rein to their divine might, fighting some thirty rounds.

騁神威, “gave free rein to their might”; 三十回合, thirty rounds — the conventional measure of a long, even duel.

tàiliùbānbīngbiànzuòqiānqiānwànwànsūnkōngjīnbàngbiànzuòwànwànqiānqiān tàiliùbānbīngbiànzuòqiānqiānwànwànsūnkōngjīnbàngbiànzuòwànwànqiānqiān

The prince's six weapons multiplied into thousands upon thousands; Sun Wukong's gold-banded cudgel multiplied into tens of thousands upon thousands.

The mutual multiplication: thousands of weapons against tens of thousands of cudgels, the deadlock visualized.

bànkōngzhōngdiǎnliúxīngfēnshèng bànkōngzhōngdiǎnliúxīngfēnshèng

In mid-air they were like raindrops and shooting stars, neither winning nor losing.

似雨點流星, “like raindrops and shooting stars”; 半空中 takes as zhōng; is ; 不分 takes .

yuánláikōngshǒuyǎnkuàizhèngzàihùnluànzhīshíxiàgēnháomáojiàoshēng:「biàn!」 yuánláikōngshǒuyǎnkuàizhèngzàihùnluànzhīshíxiàgēnháomáojiàoshēng:「biàn!」

Now Wukong, quick of hand and sharp of eye, in the very thick of the melee plucked out a single hair and cried, “Change!”

The decisive trick. 手疾眼快, “quick of hand and eye”; the plucked 毫毛 (body-hair) is Wukong's signature device — a hair becomes a double. 一根 takes before first-tone .

jiùbiànzuòdeběnxiàngshǒutǐngzhebàngyǎnzhezhādezhēnshēnquèzònggǎnzhìzhānǎohòuzhuózuǒshàngbànglái jiùbiànzuòdeběnxiàngshǒutǐngzhebàngyǎnzhezhādezhēnshēnquèzònggǎnzhìzhānǎohòuzhuózuǒshàngbànglái

and it changed into his own true likeness, holding a cudgel and sparring with Nezha; while his real body gave a leap, slipped behind Nezha's head, and brought a cudgel down on his left arm.

The clone (本相, his “true likeness”) keeps Nezha busy while the real body strikes from behind. 著左膊上: is zháo (“to land on”); (), the arm. Sandhi: 一縱 , 一棒 ; 手挺著 / 演著 take as durative zhe.

zhāzhèng使shǐjiāntīngdebàngtóufēngxiǎngduǒshǎnshínéngcuòshǒubèizháolexiàtòngtáozǒu zhāzhèng使shǐjiāntīngdebàngtóufēngxiǎngduǒshǎnshínéngcuòshǒubèizháolexiàtòngtáozǒu

Nezha, in the midst of working his magic, heard the wind of the cudgel-head; he tried to dodge in haste but could not get his guard up, and was struck a blow — and fled, nursing the pain.

著了一下 again zháo (“was struck”); 一下 takes ; 不能 takes . The boy-god, caught off guard, is wounded.

shōuleliùjiànbīngjiùguīshēnbàizhènérhuí shōuleliùjiànbīngjiùguīshēnbàizhènérhuí

He undid his magic, drew his six weapons back into his body as before, and retreated beaten.

Nezha withdraws his weapons into his body and retreats — the transformation reversed.

zhènshàngtiānwángzǎokànjiànbīngzhùzhànjuétàishūzhìmiànqiánzhànjīngjīngbàodào:「wángwēnzhēnyǒuběnshìháiérzhèbānzhànguòbèishāng。」 zhènshàngtiānwángzǎokànjiànbīngzhùzhànjuétàishūzhìmiànqiánzhànjīngjīngbàodào:「wángwēnzhēnyǒuběnshìháiérzhèbānzhànguòbèishāng。」

On the field Heavenly King Lǐ had already seen it and was anxious to bring up his troops to help, when, before he knew it, the prince was suddenly before him, reporting with a tremble, “Father, Bìmǎwēn truly has skill; with all my magic power I still could not beat him, and he has already wounded my arm.”

倏至, “suddenly arrived” (, shū); 戰兢兢, trembling. 戰他不過, “cannot beat him” — 不過 takes before fourth-tone ; 看見 takes as kàn, 不覺 .

tiānwángjīngshīdào:「zhènèndeshéntōngshèng?」 tiānwángjīngshīdào:「zhènèndeshéntōngshèng?」

The Heavenly King turned pale with shock: “If this wretch has such powers, how are we to win?”

恁的神通, “such powers” (, nèn, “so, such”); the Heavenly King's dismay marks the turning point — Heaven's commanders now doubt they can win.

tàidào:「dòngménwàishù竿gānshàngxiětiānshèngqīnkǒukuāchēngjiàojiùfēngzuòtiānshèngwànshìxiūruòháishìhàodìngyàoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diànli。」 tàidào:「dòngménwàishù竿gānshàngxiětiānshèngqīnkǒukuāchēngjiàojiùfēngzuòtiānshèngwànshìxiūruòháishìhàodìngyàoshànglíngxiāobǎo殿diànli。」

The prince said, “Outside his cave he has raised a pole and a flag, on which is written ‘Great Sage Equal to Heaven,’ four characters. He boasts with his own mouth that the Jade Emperor must appoint him Great Sage Equal to Heaven, and then all will be well; but if it is not that title, he will surely fight his way up to the Hall of Miraculous Mist.”

親口誇稱 as chēng; the demand restated. 一竿旗 takes , 不是 ; is causative jiào.

tiānwángdào:「ránqiěyàoxiāngchíqiěshàngjièjiāngyánhuízòuzàiduōqiǎntiānbīngwéizhuōzhèwèiwéichí。」 tiānwángdào:「ránqiěyàoxiāngchíqiěshàngjièjiāngyánhuízòuzàiduōqiǎntiānbīngwéizhuōzhèwèiwéichí。」

The Heavenly King said, “If that is how it is, let us not contend with him for now, but go up to the heavenly realm, report these words back, and send down more heavenly soldiers to surround and seize this wretch — it will not be too late.”

未為遲也, “it will not be too late” — as wéi. The Heavenly King's prudent retreat: report up and return with a larger host. 不要 takes ; 將此言 uses as object-marker jiāng.

tàitòngnéngzhàntóngtiānwánghuítiānzòu tàitòngnéngzhàntóngtiānwánghuítiānzòu

The prince, nursing his pain, could fight no more, and so returned to Heaven with the Heavenly King to make their report — of which no more for now.

啟奏不題 — “made their report; of this no more,” the storyteller's formula closing the battle sequence. 不能 , 不題 .


總評 Commentary

The deadlock the 賦 so carefully balanced is broken not by superior power but by trickery — and the trick is the most characteristic in Monkey's repertoire. Quick of hand and eye, Wukong plucks a single body-hair, makes of it a double to keep Nezha sparring, and with his real body slips behind the boy-god to strike his arm. The hair-clone (毫毛 transformation) recurs throughout the novel, but its first major use here defines a pattern: Wukong wins by division and misdirection, by being in two places at once, by exploiting the gap between appearance and reality that his shape-shifting opens.

The episode quietly resolves the chapter's combat logic. Brute force could not separate the two equals; guile could. And the victory is pointedly partial — Wukong wounds Nezha but does not kill him, again treating the fight as a demonstration rather than a slaughter, just as he spared 巨靈. His aim throughout has been recognition, not conquest; even his triumphs are arguments addressed to Heaven. The prince's trembling report and the Heavenly King's blanching “how are we to win?” register the real result: Heaven's expeditionary force concludes, correctly, that it cannot defeat him in the field.

That conclusion is the chapter's structural hinge. The Heavenly King's decision — withdraw, report, return with more troops — sets up the second, larger campaign, but the novel has already shown, through the deadlock and the trick, that more troops will not be the answer either. The 心猿 cannot be subdued by escalation; an antagonist who wins by becoming many cannot be overwhelmed by numbers. The reader is being prepared for the chapter's real resolution, which will come not from Heaven's army but from the Star-Lord's counsel in the passages ahead: stop fighting the name, and grant it.