Canonical Classics ← 第四回
第四回
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míngzhùtiānwèiníng

Appointed Bìmǎwēn, His Heart Finds It Not Enough · His Name Listed Equal to Heaven, His Will Is Still Unstilled

太子英姿
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

太子英姿 The Third Prince

zǒngjiǎocáizhēxìnzǒngjiǎocáizhēxìn
máowèigàijiānmáowèigàijiān
shénduōmǐnshénduōmǐn
xiùgèngqīngyánxiùgèngqīngyán
chéngwéitiānshànglínchéngwéitiānshànglín
guǒshìyānxiácǎifèngxiānguǒshìyānxiácǎifèngxiān
lóngzhǒngránfēixiànglóngzhǒngránfēixiàng
miàolíngduānlèichénfánmiàolíngduānlèichénfán
shēndàiliùbānshénxièshēndàiliùbānshénxiè
fēiténgbiànhuàguǎngbiānfēiténgbiànhuà广guǎngbiān
jīnshòuhuángjīnkǒuzhàojīnshòuhuángjīnkǒuzhào
chìfēnghǎihuìhàosāntánchìfēnghǎihuìhàosāntán

逐句解 Line by line

zǒngjiǎocáizhēxìn zǒngjiǎocáizhēxìn

His child's tufts barely cover his crown,

總角, the twin top-knots of a child; (= , xìn) is the crown of the head. The portrait stresses Nezha's youth — a boy-general.

máowèigàijiān máowèigàijiān

his draping hair not yet reaching his shoulders.

shénduōmǐn shénduōmǐn

Marvelously quick and keen of mind,

xiùgèngqīngyán xiùgèngqīngyán

his bones fine, his features clear and fair.

骨秀 / 清妍 — fine-boned and fair; the immortal-child physiognomy.

chéngwéitiānshànglín chéngwéitiānshànglín

Truly a qilin-child of Heaven above,

麒麟子, a “qilin-child” ( = wéi); the qilin marks an auspicious, exceptional birth.

guǒshìyānxiácǎifèngxiān guǒshìyānxiácǎifèngxiān

indeed a rosy-mist phoenix immortal.

lóngzhǒngránfēixiàng lóngzhǒngránfēixiàng

Of dragon stock, his nature no common cast,

龍種, “of dragon stock” ( = zhǒng); 非俗相, “no common visage” — as xiàng (“appearance, physiognomy”).

miàolíngduānlèichénfán miàolíngduānlèichénfán

in tender years plainly unlike the dust-bound world.

不類塵凡, “unlike the dust-bound world”; 不類 takes before fourth-tone .

shēndàiliùbānshénxiè shēndàiliùbānshénxiè

On his body he bears six kinds of divine arms,

六般神器械 — Nezha's six magic weapons, the arsenal of the boy-god.

fēiténgbiànhuàguǎngbiān fēiténgbiànhuà广guǎngbiān

his soaring and shape-shifting boundlessly wide.

jīnshòuhuángjīnkǒuzhào jīnshòuhuángjīnkǒuzhào

Now he has received the Jade Emperor's golden-mouthed decree,

金口詔, the “golden-mouthed decree” — an utterance of the Jade Emperor himself, the highest sanction.

chìfēnghǎihuìhàosāntán chìfēnghǎihuìhàosāntán

commissioned of the Sea Assembly, titled of the Three Altars.

敕封海會號三壇 — his titles, 三壇海會大神, named at the close (cf. #8); (chì), an imperial investiture.


總評 Commentary

Nezha's portrait is the formal counterpart to Wukong's a few passages earlier (#9), and the contrast is pointed. Where the Monkey King was armoured magnificence undercut by a beast's snout, the boy-general is sheer auspicious pedigree: 總角 tufts and unshouldered hair, qilin-child and phoenix-immortal, 龍種 of dragon stock, fine-boned and fair. He is, in every line, what Heaven recognizes as legitimate — a being whose rank is written into his very features and confirmed by the Jade Emperor's 金口詔.

That legitimacy is exactly the point of the pairing. Nezha carries his authority by birth and investiture, titled 三壇海會大神 before he has struck a blow; Wukong is reaching for a title he has had to name himself. The novel sets the sanctioned boy-god against the self-styled 齊天大聖 not to predict the outcome — the reader already suspects Nezha will fare no better than 巨靈 — but to sharpen the chapter's question of what makes a name real. The next passage will test whether celestial pedigree, fully armed with six divine weapons, can do what brute office could not.