Canonical Classics ← 第四回
第四回
官guān封fēng弼bì馬mǎ心xīn何hé足zú
名míng注zhù齊qí天tiān意yì未wèi寧níng

Appointed Bìmǎwēn, His Heart Finds It Not Enough · His Name Listed Equal to Heaven, His Will Is Still Unstilled

受封大聖
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

受封大聖 Enfeoffed Equal to Heaven

悟wù空kōng大dà喜xǐ,懇kěn留liú飲yǐn宴yàn不bù肯kěn,遂suì與yǔ金jīn星xīng縱zòng著zhe祥xiáng雲yún,到dào南nán天tiān門mén外wài。那nà些xiē天tiān丁dīng天tiān將jiàng都dōu拱gǒng手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。徑jìng入rù靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià。金jīn星xīng拜bài奏zòu道dào:「臣chén奉fèng詔zhào宣xuān弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn孫sūn悟wù空kōng已yǐ到dào。」玉yù帝dì道dào:「那nà孫sūn悟wù空kōng過guò來lái,今jīn宣xuān你nǐ做zuò個gè齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng,官guān品pǐn極jí矣yǐ,但dàn切qiè不bù可kě胡hú為wéi。」這zhè猴hóu亦yì止zhǐ朝cháo上shàng唱chàng個gè喏rě,道dào聲shēng「謝xiè恩ēn」。玉yù帝dì即jí命mìng工gōng幹gàn官guān張zhāng、魯lǔ二èr班bān,在zài蟠pán桃táo園yuán右yòu首shǒu,起qǐ一yí座zuò齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng府fǔ,府fǔ內nèi設shè個gè二èr司sī:一yì名míng安ān靜jìng司sī,一yì名míng寧níng神shén司sī。司sī俱jù有yǒu仙xiān吏lì,左zuǒ右yòu扶fú持chí。又yòu差chāi五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn送sòng悟wù空kōng去qù到dào任rèn,外wài賜cì御yù酒jiǔ二èr瓶píng,金jīn花huā十shí朵duǒ,著zhuó他tā安ān心xīn定dìng志zhì,再zài勿wù胡hú為wéi。那nà猴hóu王wáng信xìn受shòu奉fèng行xíng,即jí日rì與yǔ五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn到dào府fǔ,打dǎ開kāi酒jiǔ瓶píng,同tóng眾zhòng盡jìn飲yǐn。送sòng星xīng官guān回huí轉zhuǎn本běn宮gōng,他tā才cái遂suì心xīn滿mǎn意yì,喜xǐ地dì歡huān天tiān,在zài於yú天tiān宮gōng快kuài樂lè,無wú掛guà無wú礙ài。正zhèng是shì:悟wù空kōng大dà喜xǐ,恳kěn留liú饮yǐn宴yàn不bù肯kěn,遂suì与yǔ金jīn星xīng纵zòng着zhe祥xiáng云yún,到dào南nán天tiān门mén外wài。那nà些xiē天tiān丁dīng天tiān将jiàng都dōu拱gǒng手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。径jìng入rù灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià。金jīn星xīng拜bài奏zòu道dào:「臣chén奉fèng诏zhào宣xuān弼bì马mǎ温wēn孙sūn悟wù空kōng已yǐ到dào。」玉yù帝dì道dào:「那nà孙sūn悟wù空kōng过guò来lái,今jīn宣xuān你nǐ做zuò个gè齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng,官guān品pǐn极jí矣yǐ,但dàn切qiè不bù可kě胡hú为wéi。」这zhè猴hóu亦yì止zhǐ朝cháo上shàng唱chàng个gè喏rě,道dào声shēng「谢xiè恩ēn」。玉yù帝dì即jí命mìng工gōng干gàn官guān张zhāng、鲁lǔ二èr班bān,在zài蟠pán桃táo园yuán右yòu首shǒu,起qǐ一yí座zuò齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng府fǔ,府fǔ内nèi设shè个gè二èr司sī:一yì名míng安ān静jìng司sī,一yì名míng宁níng神shén司sī。司sī俱jù有yǒu仙xiān吏lì,左zuǒ右yòu扶fú持chí。又yòu差chāi五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn送sòng悟wù空kōng去qù到dào任rèn,外wài赐cì御yù酒jiǔ二èr瓶píng,金jīn花huā十shí朵duǒ,着zhuó他tā安ān心xīn定dìng志zhì,再zài勿wù胡hú为wéi。那nà猴hóu王wáng信xìn受shòu奉fèng行xíng,即jí日rì与yǔ五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn到dào府fǔ,打dǎ开kāi酒jiǔ瓶píng,同tóng众zhòng尽jìn饮yǐn。送sòng星xīng官guān回huí转zhuǎn本běn宫gōng,他tā才cái遂suì心xīn满mǎn意yì,喜xǐ地dì欢huān天tiān,在zài于yú天tiān宫gōng快kuài乐lè,无wú挂guà无wú碍ài。正zhèng是shì:

仙xiān名míng永yǒng注zhù長cháng生shēng籙lù,仙xiān名míng永yǒng注zhù长cháng生shēng箓lù,
不bú墮duò輪lún迴huí萬wàn古gǔ傳chuán。不bú堕duò轮lún回huí万wàn古gǔ传chuán。

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng後hòu如rú何hé,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng后hòu如rú何hé,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。


逐句解 Line by line

悟wù空kōng大dà喜xǐ,懇kěn留liú飲yǐn宴yàn不bù肯kěn,遂suì與yǔ金jīn星xīng縱zòng著zhe祥xiáng雲yún,到dào南nán天tiān門mén外wài。 悟wù空kōng大dà喜xǐ,恳kěn留liú饮yǐn宴yàn不bù肯kěn,遂suì与yǔ金jīn星xīng纵zòng着zhe祥xiáng云yún,到dào南nán天tiān门mén外wài。

Wukong, greatly pleased, would not be kept for the feast he was pressed to stay for, but rode the auspicious clouds with the Star-Lord out beyond the Southern Gate.

He will not even stay for his own victory party — he wants to be in Heaven now. 不肯 takes bù; 縱著祥雲 takes 著 as the running zhe.

那nà些xiē天tiān丁dīng天tiān將jiàng都dōu拱gǒng手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。 那nà些xiē天tiān丁dīng天tiān将jiàng都dōu拱gǒng手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。

The heavenly troops and generals all raised clasped hands to welcome them.

天將 takes 將 as jiàng. These are the same gate-guards who blocked him in the opening scene and fought him in the middle of the chapter. Now they raise clasped hands in welcome. Nothing about him has changed except the paperwork.

徑jìng入rù靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià。 径jìng入rù灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià。

They went straight in below the Hall of Miraculous Mist.

徑入 is to go straight in — the very directness the gate-guards were barring a few thousand characters ago. Six characters carry him from the gate to the floor of the throne hall.

金jīn星xīng拜bài奏zòu道dào:「臣chén奉fèng詔zhào宣xuān弼bì馬mǎ溫wēn孫sūn悟wù空kōng已yǐ到dào。」 金jīn星xīng拜bài奏zòu道dào:「臣chén奉fèng诏zhào宣xuān弼bì马mǎ温wēn孙sūn悟wù空kōng已yǐ到dào。」

The Star-Lord bowed and reported, "By command your servant has summoned the Bìmǎwēn, Sun Wukong, who has now arrived."

The envoy's formal announcement of arrival. Note the title he is still announced under: Bìmǎwēn.

玉yù帝dì道dào:「那nà孫sūn悟wù空kōng過guò來lái,今jīn宣xuān你nǐ做zuò個gè齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng,官guān品pǐn極jí矣yǐ,但dàn切qiè不bù可kě胡hú為wéi。」 玉yù帝dì道dào:「那nà孙sūn悟wù空kōng过guò来lái,今jīn宣xuān你nǐ做zuò个gè齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng,官guān品pǐn极jí矣yǐ,但dàn切qiè不bù可kě胡hú为wéi。」

The Jade Emperor said, "Come forward, Sun Wukong. Today We proclaim you a Great Sage Equal to Heaven — your rank is of the highest. But on no account misbehave."

官品極矣, "your rank is of the highest" — the grandeur handed over in full, with a warning attached: 切不可胡為, "on no account misbehave." 那孫悟空 takes 那 as the pointing nà; 不可 takes bù; 胡為 takes 為 as wéi.

這zhè猴hóu亦yì止zhǐ朝cháo上shàng唱chàng個gè喏rě,道dào聲shēng「謝xiè恩ēn」。 这zhè猴hóu亦yì止zhǐ朝cháo上shàng唱chàng个gè喏rě,道dào声shēng「谢xiè恩ēn」。

The monkey merely made a salute up toward the throne and uttered a "We thank you for your grace."

Even now he will not kneel. 唱個喏 is the standing, spoken salute again, and 喏 is rě in this use, not the nuò of assent. The 亦止, "merely," is the narrator's own dry comment on how much this ceremony has humbled him. 朝上 takes 朝 as cháo.

玉yù帝dì即jí命mìng工gōng幹gàn官guān張zhāng、魯lǔ二èr班bān,在zài蟠pán桃táo園yuán右yòu首shǒu,起qǐ一yí座zuò齊qí天tiān大dà聖shèng府fǔ,府fǔ內nèi設shè個gè二èr司sī:一yì名míng安ān靜jìng司sī,一yì名míng寧níng神shén司sī。 玉yù帝dì即jí命mìng工gōng干gàn官guān张zhāng、鲁lǔ二èr班bān,在zài蟠pán桃táo园yuán右yòu首shǒu,起qǐ一yí座zuò齐qí天tiān大dà圣shèng府fǔ,府fǔ内nèi设shè个gè二èr司sī:一yì名míng安ān静jìng司sī,一yì名míng宁níng神shén司sī。

The Jade Emperor then ordered the works-officers, the two guilds of Zhang and Lu, to raise — to the right of the Peach Garden — an Equal-to-Heaven Great Sage Mansion, and within the mansion to set up two offices: one called the Office of Tranquility, one the Office of Calmed Spirit.

The empty title is given a building. A 齊天大聖府 goes up beside the Peach Garden, staffed with two bureaus whose names give the whole game away: 安靜司, the Office of Tranquillity, and 寧神司, the Office of Calmed Spirit. Their job description is their job. And note the address — putting a bored, unsupervised Monkey King next door to the fruit of immortality is the setup for the entire next chapter. 工幹官 takes 幹 as gàn; 一座 takes yí and 一名 takes yì.

司sī俱jù有yǒu仙xiān吏lì,左zuǒ右yòu扶fú持chí。 司sī俱jù有yǒu仙xiān吏lì,左zuǒ右yòu扶fú持chí。

Each office had its immortal clerks, attending left and right.

左右扶持 staffs the empty office with attendants who have nothing to attend to. The sentence is written in flat administrative prose, and the joke lives entirely in the detail.

又yòu差chāi五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn送sòng悟wù空kōng去qù到dào任rèn,外wài賜cì御yù酒jiǔ二èr瓶píng,金jīn花huā十shí朵duǒ,著zhuó他tā安ān心xīn定dìng志zhì,再zài勿wù胡hú為wéi。 又yòu差chāi五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn送sòng悟wù空kōng去qù到dào任rèn,外wài赐cì御yù酒jiǔ二èr瓶píng,金jīn花huā十shí朵duǒ,着zhuó他tā安ān心xīn定dìng志zhì,再zài勿wù胡hú为wéi。

He further sent the Five-Dipper Star-Lords to escort Wukong to his post, and bestowed besides two bottles of imperial wine and ten golden flowers, charging him to settle his heart and steady his will, and misbehave no more.

五斗星君, the Five-Dipper Star-Lords, escort him; the wine and the ten golden flowers are the sweeteners; and the charge to 安心定志, "settle the heart and steady the will," is the policy stated as a gift-tag. 又差 takes 差 as chāi; 著他 is causative zhuó; 胡為 takes 為 as wéi.

那nà猴hóu王wáng信xìn受shòu奉fèng行xíng,即jí日rì與yǔ五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn到dào府fǔ,打dǎ開kāi酒jiǔ瓶píng,同tóng眾zhòng盡jìn飲yǐn。 那nà猴hóu王wáng信xìn受shòu奉fèng行xíng,即jí日rì与yǔ五wǔ斗dǒu星xīng君jūn到dào府fǔ,打dǎ开kāi酒jiǔ瓶píng,同tóng众zhòng尽jìn饮yǐn。

The Monkey King received and obeyed it all, and that very day went to his mansion with the Five-Dipper Star-Lords, opened the wine-bottles, and drank his fill with the company.

信受奉行, "received it in faith and put it into practice," is the formula that closes a Chinese Buddhist sūtra — the congregation's obedient assent. Applying it to a monkey opening the wine bottles is a joke delivered with a straight face. 那猴王 takes 那 as nà.

送sòng星xīng官guān回huí轉zhuǎn本běn宮gōng,他tā才cái遂suì心xīn滿mǎn意yì,喜xǐ地dì歡huān天tiān,在zài於yú天tiān宮gōng快kuài樂lè,無wú掛guà無wú礙ài。正zhèng是shì: 送sòng星xīng官guān回huí转zhuǎn本běn宫gōng,他tā才cái遂suì心xīn满mǎn意yì,喜xǐ地dì欢huān天tiān,在zài于yú天tiān宫gōng快kuài乐lè,无wú挂guà无wú碍ài。正zhèng是shì:

He saw the Star-Lords back to their own palaces, and only then, his heart content and his wishes full, joyful as earth and glad as heaven, he took his ease in the Heavenly Palace, free of all cares and hindrances. Thus it is that:

Three set phrases of contentment in a row: 遂心滿意, wishes met; 喜地歡天, the everyday 歡天喜地 turned around for the rhythm; and 無掛無礙, free of snags and obstructions, which echoes the Heart Sutra's 心無罣礙. The monkey is perfectly happy, and perfectly wrong. 快樂 takes 樂 as lè; 正是 is the storyteller cueing the closing couplet.

仙xiān名míng永yǒng注zhù長cháng生shēng籙lù, 仙xiān名míng永yǒng注zhù长cháng生shēng箓lù,

His immortal name is forever entered in the Register of Long Life,

長生籙, the Register of Long Life — 長 is cháng — the celestial roll of the deathless. This couplet names the one thing he has genuinely won, and it is not the title.

不bú墮duò輪lún迴huí萬wàn古gǔ傳chuán。 不bú堕duò轮lún回huí万wàn古gǔ传chuán。

no more to fall in the wheel of rebirth, passed down through all the ages.

不墮輪迴, "no more to fall into the wheel of rebirth"; 不墮 takes bú before the falling tone of 墮, and 傳 is chuán. Escape from the wheel of rebirth (saṃsāra) is a Buddhist idea sitting directly beside a Daoist register of immortals — two systems in one couplet, which is the ordinary weather of this novel.

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng後hòu如rú何hé,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。 毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī向xiàng后hòu如rú何hé,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。

After all, there is no knowing what is to come hereafter; listen to the next chapter told.

畢竟不知向後如何,且聽下回分解 — the storyteller's invariable sign-off, and still the stock Chinese phrase for "to be continued." 不知 takes bù.


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends exactly as its title promised — 名注齊天意未寧, the name enrolled, the will still unquiet. Wukong is invested as 齊天大聖 with every mark of honour: highest rank, a mansion beside the Peach Garden, immortal clerks, imperial wine, ten golden flowers. The generosity is the trap closing. The two bureaus set up inside his mansion give it away in their names — 安靜司 and 寧神司, the Office of Tranquillity and the Office of Calmed Spirit. Heaven has not honoured him. It has assigned him a gilded quiet.

The dramatic irony is complete and beautifully weighted. Wukong leaves 遂心滿意, heart content and wishes full, taking his ease 無掛無礙, certain he has wrung recognition out of Heaven by force of arms. What he has actually accepted is the hollow honour designed to neuter him, and the Emperor's parting words — 切不可胡為, "on no account misbehave" — hang over all that contentment like a lit fuse. Siting the mansion next to the 蟠桃園, the Peach Garden, is the storyteller's wink to anyone who knows what an idle Monkey King does when left unsupervised beside the fruit of immortality.

The closing couplet lifts the scene out of comedy and states the real stakes. Underneath the empty title lies something he has genuinely acquired: 仙名永注長生籙,不墮輪迴萬古傳 — his name is fixed in the Register of Long Life, beyond the wheel of rebirth. For the inner-alchemical reader this is the knot the whole 齊天 episode has been tying. The 心猿 has secured immortality — but immortality without cultivation, deathlessness in a heart still unrefined and unstilled, is precisely the dangerous condition the rest of the saga has to resolve. An undisciplined power that can no longer die is not a triumph; it is a problem postponed. The chapter closes on a peace that everyone except Wukong understands to be temporary.