Canonical Classics ← 第四回
第四回
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Appointed Bìmǎwēn, His Heart Finds It Not Enough · His Name Listed Equal to Heaven, His Will Is Still Unstilled

受封大聖
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

受封大聖 Enfeoffed Equal to Heaven

kōngkěnliúyǐnyànkěnsuìjīnxīngzòngzhexiángyúndàonántiānménwàixiētiāndīngtiānjiàngdōugǒngshǒuxiāngyíngjìnglíngxiāo殿diànxiàjīnxīngbàizòudào:「chénfèngzhàoxuānwēnsūnkōngdào。」dào:「sūnkōngguòláijīnxuānzuòtiānshèngguānpǐndànqièwéi。」zhèhóuzhǐcháoshàngchàngnuòdàoshēngxièēn」。mìnggōnggànguānzhāngèrbānzàipántáoyuányòushǒuzuòtiānshèngnèishèèrmíngānjìngmíngníngshényǒuxiānzuǒyòuchíyòuchāidǒuxīngjūnsòngkōngdàorènwàijiǔèrpíngjīnhuāshíduǒzhuóānxīndìngzhìzàiwéihóuwángxìnshòufèngxíngdǒuxīngjūndàokāijiǔpíngtóngzhòngjìnyǐnsòngxīngguānhuízhuǎnběngōngcáisuìxīn滿mǎnhuāntiānzàitiāngōngkuàiguààizhèngshìxiānmíngyǒngzhùchángshēngduòlúnhuíwànchuánjìngzhīxiànghòuqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiěkōngkěnliúyǐnyànkěnsuìjīnxīngzòngzhexiángyúndàonántiānménwàixiētiāndīngtiānjiàngdōugǒngshǒuxiāngyíngjìnglíngxiāo殿diànxiàjīnxīngbàizòudào:「chénfèngzhàoxuānwēnsūnkōngdào。」dào:「sūnkōngguòláijīnxuānzuòtiānshèngguānpǐndànqièwéi。」zhèhóuzhǐcháoshàngchàngnuòdàoshēngxièēn」。mìnggōnggànguānzhāngèrbānzàipántáoyuányòushǒuzuòtiānshèngnèishèèrmíngānjìngmíngníngshényǒuxiānzuǒyòuchíyòuchāidǒuxīngjūnsòngkōngdàorènwàijiǔèrpíngjīnhuāshíduǒzhuóānxīndìngzhìzàiwéihóuwángxìnshòufèngxíngdǒuxīngjūndàokāijiǔpíngtóngzhòngjìnyǐnsòngxīngguānhuízhuǎnběngōngcáisuìxīnmǎnhuāntiānzàitiāngōngkuàiguààizhèngshìxiānmíngyǒngzhùchángshēngduòlúnhuíwànchuánjìngzhīxiànghòuqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě


逐句解 Line by line

kōngkěnliúyǐnyànkěnsuìjīnxīngzòngzhexiángyúndàonántiānménwài kōngkěnliúyǐnyànkěnsuìjīnxīngzòngzhexiángyúndàonántiānménwài

Wukong, greatly pleased, would not be kept for the feast he was pressed to stay for, but rode the auspicious clouds with the Star-Lord out beyond the Southern Gate.

不肯 takes ; 縱著祥雲 takes as durative zhe. Wukong, pleased, declines the celebration to go at once.

xiētiāndīngtiānjiàngdōugǒngshǒuxiāngyíng xiētiāndīngtiānjiàngdōugǒngshǒuxiāngyíng

The heavenly troops and generals all raised clasped hands to welcome them.

天將 takes as jiàng; the same gate-guards who barred and then fought him now “raise clasped hands” in welcome.

jìnglíngxiāo殿diànxià jìnglíngxiāo殿diànxià

They went straight in below the Hall of Miraculous Mist.

jīnxīngbàizòudào:「chénfèngzhàoxuānwēnsūnkōngdào。」 jīnxīngbàizòudào:「chénfèngzhàoxuānwēnsūnkōngdào。」

The Star-Lord bowed and reported, “By command your servant has summoned the Bìmǎwēn, Sun Wukong, who has now arrived.”

The envoy's formal announcement of arrival.

dào:「sūnkōngguòláijīnxuānzuòtiānshèngguānpǐndànqièwéi。」 dào:「sūnkōngguòláijīnxuānzuòtiānshèngguānpǐndànqièwéi。」

The Jade Emperor said, “Come forward, Sun Wukong. Today We proclaim you a Great Sage Equal to Heaven — your rank is of the highest. But on no account misbehave.”

官品極矣 — “your rank is of the highest” — the grandeur granted in full, with the pointed warning 切不可胡為 (“on no account misbehave”). 那孫悟空 takes as demonstrative ; 不可 ; 胡為 takes as wéi.

zhèhóuzhǐcháoshàngchàngnuòdàoshēngxièēn」。 zhèhóuzhǐcháoshàngchàngnuòdàoshēngxièēn」。

The monkey merely made a salute up toward the throne and uttered a “We thank you for your grace.”

唱個喏 — to make a nuò (a voiced salutation); is nuò. Wukong's perfunctory bow (亦止, “merely”) registers how little the ceremony humbles him. 朝上 takes as cháo.

mìnggōnggànguānzhāngèrbānzàipántáoyuányòushǒuzuòtiānshèngnèishèèrmíngānjìngmíngníngshén mìnggōnggànguānzhāngèrbānzàipántáoyuányòushǒuzuòtiānshèngnèishèèrmíngānjìngmíngníngshén

The Jade Emperor then ordered the works-officers, the two guilds of Zhang and Lu, to raise — to the right of the Peach Garden — an Equal-to-Heaven Great Sage Mansion, and within the mansion to set up two offices: one called the Office of Tranquility, one the Office of Calmed Spirit.

The empty title given physical form: a 齊天大聖府 beside the Peach Garden, staffed with two pointedly-named bureaus — 安靜司 (Office of Tranquility) and 寧神司 (Office of Calmed Spirit), whose very names declare their purpose, to keep him quiet. 工幹官 takes as gàn; 一座 , 一名 . The Peach Garden's nearness plants the seed of the next chapter's mischief.

yǒuxiānzuǒyòuchí yǒuxiānzuǒyòuchí

Each office had its immortal clerks, attending left and right.

yòuchāidǒuxīngjūnsòngkōngdàorènwàijiǔèrpíngjīnhuāshíduǒzhuóānxīndìngzhìzàiwéi yòuchāidǒuxīngjūnsòngkōngdàorènwàijiǔèrpíngjīnhuāshíduǒzhuóānxīndìngzhìzàiwéi

He further sent the Five-Dipper Star-Lords to escort Wukong to his post, and bestowed besides two bottles of imperial wine and ten golden flowers, charging him to settle his heart and steady his will, and misbehave no more.

五斗星君, the Five-Dipper Star-Lords; the gifts (wine, golden flowers) and the charge to 安心定志 (“settle the heart, steady the will”) continue the policy of pacification. 又差 takes as chāi; 著他 is causative zhuó; 胡為 wéi.

hóuwángxìnshòufèngxíngdǒuxīngjūndàokāijiǔpíngtóngzhòngjìnyǐn hóuwángxìnshòufèngxíngdǒuxīngjūndàokāijiǔpíngtóngzhòngjìnyǐn

The Monkey King received and obeyed it all, and that very day went to his mansion with the Five-Dipper Star-Lords, opened the wine-bottles, and drank his fill with the company.

信受奉行, “received and obeyed it all” — a phrase with a sūtra-like ring; 那猴王 takes as .

sòngxīngguānhuízhuǎnběngōngcáisuìxīn滿mǎnhuāntiānzàitiāngōngkuàiguààizhèngshì sòngxīngguānhuízhuǎnběngōngcáisuìxīnmǎnhuāntiānzàitiāngōngkuàiguààizhèngshì

He saw the Star-Lords back to their own palaces, and only then, his heart content and his wishes full, joyful as earth and glad as heaven, he took his ease in the Heavenly Palace, free of all cares and hindrances. Thus it is that:

遂心滿意 / 喜地歡天 / 無掛無礙 — the monkey perfectly content, believing he has won. 快樂 takes as . 正是 is the storyteller's formula introducing the closing couplet.

xiānmíngyǒngzhùchángshēng xiānmíngyǒngzhùchángshēng

His immortal name is forever entered in the Register of Long Life,

長生籙, the Register of Long Life — is cháng; the celestial roll of immortals. The couplet states the genuine prize beneath the empty title: his name is now fixed among the deathless.

duòlúnhuíwànchuán duòlúnhuíwànchuán

no more to fall in the wheel of rebirth, passed down through all the ages.

不墮輪迴 — “no more to fall in the wheel of rebirth”; 不墮 takes before fourth-tone ; is chuán. The Buddhist note (escape from saṃsāra) sits beside the Daoist register — the syncretic idiom of the novel.

jìngzhīxiànghòuqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě jìngzhīxiànghòuqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě

After all, there is no knowing what is to come hereafter; listen to the next chapter told.

畢竟不知向後如何,且聽下回分解 — the storyteller's invariable chapter-closing formula. 不知 takes .


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends exactly as its title (名注齊天意未寧) foretold: the name is entered, but the unrest is only paused. Wukong is invested as 齊天大聖 with every mark of honor — the highest rank, a mansion beside the Peach Garden, immortal clerks, imperial wine, golden flowers — and the elaborate generosity is the trap closing. The two offices established within his mansion give the game away in their very names: 安靜司 and 寧神司, the Office of Tranquility and the Office of Calmed Spirit. Heaven has not honored him; it has assigned him a gilded quiet.

The dramatic irony is complete and finely balanced. Wukong departs 遂心滿意, “heart content and wishes full,” taking his ease 無掛無礙, certain he has wrung recognition from Heaven by force of arms. He has in fact accepted precisely the hollow honor designed to neuter him, and the Emperor's parting words — 切不可胡為, “on no account misbehave” — hang over the contentment like a lit fuse. The siting of his mansion beside the 蟠桃園, the Peach Garden, is the storyteller's wink: the reader of the next chapter knows what an idle, unrefined Monkey King will do when left unsupervised next to the fruit of immortality.

The closing couplet lifts the scene out of comedy into something graver, and quietly states the chapter's real stakes. Beneath the empty title lies a genuine acquisition: 仙名永注長生籙,不墮輪迴萬古傳 — his name is now fixed in the Register of Long Life, beyond the wheel of rebirth. For the inner-alchemical reader this is the crux the whole 齊天 episode has been circling. The 心猿 has secured immortality — but immortality without cultivation, deathlessness in a heart still unrefined and unstilled, is exactly the dangerous condition the rest of the saga must resolve. An undisciplined power that now cannot die is not a triumph but a problem deferred; the empty title and the real register together define precisely the knot that only the long pilgrimage to come will finally untie. The chapter closes on a peace that everyone but Wukong understands to be provisional.