Canonical Classics ← 第二十六回
第二十六回
sūnkōngsāndǎoqiúfāng
guānshìyīngānquánhuóshù

Sun Wukong Seeks a Cure Among the Three Isles · Guanyin's Sweet Spring Revives the Tree

二賊相戲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

二賊相戲 Two Thieves Meet

xíngzhějiànlexiàodào:「zhèxiǎozéizàizhèlijūnchùméiyǒutáozitōuchī!」dōngfāngshuòcháoshàngjìndào:「lǎozéiláizhèzěndeshīméiyǒuxiāndāntōuchī。」xíngzhějiànlexiàodào:「zhèxiǎozéizàizhèlijūnchùméiyǒutáozitōuchī!」dōngfāngshuòcháoshàngjìndào:「lǎozéiláizhèzěndeshīméiyǒuxiāndāntōuchī。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhějiànlexiàodào:「zhèxiǎozéizàizhèli xíngzhějiànlexiàodào:「zhèxiǎozéizàizhèli

Seeing him, the pilgrim laughed: "So here's the little thief!"

小賊, little thief. Between these two it is a greeting rather than an accusation -- the salute of one professional to another.

jūnchùméiyǒutáozitōuchī!」 jūnchùméiyǒutáozitōuchī!」

"The Sovereign Lord's place has no peaches for you to steal and eat!"

桃子, peaches, the toneless zi. The jibe turns on Dongfang Shuo's reputation: nothing here for you to steal, so you must be bored.

dōngfāngshuòcháoshàngjìndào:「lǎozéiláizhèzěnde dōngfāngshuòcháoshàngjìndào:「lǎozéiláizhèzěnde

Dongfang Shuo made his bow toward the seat of honor and answered, "Old thief! What brings you here?"

朝上進禮 is to make one's bow toward the seat of honour, = cháo, facing toward -- so he salutes his master properly first and then insults the guest. 老賊, old thief, is the return of serve, and it lands harder, because Wukong's record is worse.

shīméiyǒuxiāndāntōuchī。」 shīméiyǒuxiāndāntōuchī。」

"My master has no elixir here for you to steal and eat, either."

仙丹 is immortal elixir -- and the reference is unmistakable. Wukong did not merely steal the Queen Mother's peaches; he drank Laozi's finished elixir straight out of the gourds during his rebellion. Dongfang Shuo has picked the one comeback that outranks the original insult.


總評 Commentary

This brief exchange is one of the novel's small delights: the two most celebrated thieves of the immortal world meeting and greeting each other with cheerful abuse. Wukong hails Dongfang Shuo as little thief for his raids on the Queen Mother's peaches; Dongfang Shuo returns old thief, and adds that there is no elixir here for him to steal either -- a barb that lands squarely, since plundering Laozi's elixir was one of Wukong's more spectacular crimes. The insults are a form of recognition: neither is offended, because each has read the other's file, and calling a man a thief when he is famous for theft is nearer a compliment than an accusation.