Canonical Classics ← 第二十六回
第二十六回
孫sūn悟wù空kōng三sān島dǎo求qiú方fāng
觀guān世shì音yīn甘gān泉quán活huó樹shù

Sun Wukong Seeks a Cure Among the Three Isles · Guanyin's Sweet Spring Revives the Tree

二賊相戲
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

二賊相戲 Two Thieves Meet

行xíng者zhě見jiàn了le,笑xiào道dào:「這zhè個gè小xiǎo賊zéi在zài這zhè裡lǐ哩li。帝dì君jūn處chù沒méi有yǒu桃táo子zi你nǐ偷tōu吃chī!」東dōng方fāng朔shuò朝cháo上shàng進jìn禮lǐ,答dá道dào:「老lǎo賊zéi,你nǐ來lái這zhè裡lǐ怎zěn的de?我wǒ師shī父fù沒méi有yǒu仙xiān丹dān你nǐ偷tōu吃chī。」行xíng者zhě见jiàn了le,笑xiào道dào:「这zhè个gè小xiǎo贼zéi在zài这zhè里lǐ哩li。帝dì君jūn处chù没méi有yǒu桃táo子zi你nǐ偷tōu吃chī!」东dōng方fāng朔shuò朝cháo上shàng进jìn礼lǐ,答dá道dào:「老lǎo贼zéi,你nǐ来lái这zhè里lǐ怎zěn的de?我wǒ师shī父fù没méi有yǒu仙xiān丹dān你nǐ偷tōu吃chī。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě見jiàn了le,笑xiào道dào:「這zhè個gè小xiǎo賊zéi在zài這zhè裡lǐ哩li。 行xíng者zhě见jiàn了le,笑xiào道dào:「这zhè个gè小xiǎo贼zéi在zài这zhè里lǐ哩li。

Seeing him, the pilgrim laughed: "So here's the little thief!"

小賊, little thief. Between these two it is a greeting rather than an accusation -- the salute of one professional to another.

帝dì君jūn處chù沒méi有yǒu桃táo子zi你nǐ偷tōu吃chī!」 帝dì君jūn处chù没méi有yǒu桃táo子zi你nǐ偷tōu吃chī!」

"The Sovereign Lord's place has no peaches for you to steal and eat!"

桃子, peaches, 子 the toneless zi. The jibe turns on Dongfang Shuo's reputation: nothing here for you to steal, so you must be bored.

東dōng方fāng朔shuò朝cháo上shàng進jìn禮lǐ,答dá道dào:「老lǎo賊zéi,你nǐ來lái這zhè裡lǐ怎zěn的de? 东dōng方fāng朔shuò朝cháo上shàng进jìn礼lǐ,答dá道dào:「老lǎo贼zéi,你nǐ来lái这zhè里lǐ怎zěn的de?

Dongfang Shuo made his bow toward the seat of honor and answered, "Old thief! What brings you here?"

朝上進禮 is to make one's bow toward the seat of honour, 朝 = cháo, facing toward -- so he salutes his master properly first and then insults the guest. 老賊, old thief, is the return of serve, and it lands harder, because Wukong's record is worse.

我wǒ師shī父fù沒méi有yǒu仙xiān丹dān你nǐ偷tōu吃chī。」 我wǒ师shī父fù没méi有yǒu仙xiān丹dān你nǐ偷tōu吃chī。」

"My master has no elixir here for you to steal and eat, either."

仙丹 is immortal elixir -- and the reference is unmistakable. Wukong did not merely steal the Queen Mother's peaches; he drank Laozi's finished elixir straight out of the gourds during his rebellion. Dongfang Shuo has picked the one comeback that outranks the original insult.


總評 Commentary

This brief exchange is one of the novel's small delights: the two most celebrated thieves of the immortal world meeting and greeting each other with cheerful abuse. Wukong hails Dongfang Shuo as little thief for his raids on the Queen Mother's peaches; Dongfang Shuo returns old thief, and adds that there is no elixir here for him to steal either -- a barb that lands squarely, since plundering Laozi's elixir was one of Wukong's more spectacular crimes. The insults are a form of recognition: neither is offended, because each has read the other's file, and calling a man a thief when he is famous for theft is nearer a compliment than an accusation.