Canonical Classics ← 第二十六回
第二十六回
sūnkōngsāndǎoqiúfāng
guānshìyīngānquánhuóshù

Sun Wukong Seeks a Cure Among the Three Isles · Guanyin's Sweet Spring Revives the Tree

九老無方
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拼音 Pinyin Off
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

九老無方 No Cure at Yingzhou

xíngzhěrèndeshìjiǔlǎoxiàodào:「lǎoxiōngmenzài。」jiǔlǎodào:「shèngdāngniánruòcúnzhèngnàotiāngōngmenháizàijīnhǎolewénguīzhēnxiàng西bàixiázhì?」xíngzhějiāngshùqiúfāngzhīshìchénlebiànjiǔlǎojīngdào:「huòhuòděngshíshìfāng。」xíngzhěrèndeshìjiǔlǎoxiàodào:「lǎoxiōngmenzài。」jiǔlǎodào:「shèngdāngniánruòcúnzhèngnàotiāngōngmenháizàijīnhǎolewénguīzhēnxiàng西bàixiázhì?」xíngzhějiāngshùqiúfāngzhīshìchénlebiànjiǔlǎojīngdào:「huòhuòděngshíshìfāng。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěrèndeshìjiǔlǎoxiàodào:「lǎoxiōngmenzài。」 xíngzhěrèndeshìjiǔlǎoxiàodào:「lǎoxiōngmenzài。」

The pilgrim knew them for the Nine Elders and said with a laugh, “You old brothers do take your ease!”

認得 ("to recognize," the complement de); 自在 ("at ease, unfettered"). Wukong greets even these ancient sages as familiars.

jiǔlǎodào:「shèngdāngniánruòcúnzhèngnàotiāngōngmenháizài jiǔlǎodào:「shèngdāngniánruòcúnzhèngnàotiāngōngmenháizài

The Nine Elders said, “Great Sage, had you in those days kept to the right and not made havoc in Heaven, you would be freer even than we.”

當年 ("in those years," = dāng); 存正 ("to hold to rectitude"); 鬧天宮 ("to make an uproar in the Heavenly Palace"), Wukong’s famous rebellion. 比…還自在 ("freer still," = hái).

jīnhǎolewénguīzhēnxiàng西bàixiázhì?」 jīnhǎolewénguīzhēnxiàng西bàixiázhì?」

“But it has turned out well: we hear you have returned to the true path and turned west to worship the Buddha — so how do you come to have leisure to be here?”

歸真 ("to return to the true," to take up the religious life); 得暇 ("to find leisure," = , to obtain). The elders’ gentle teasing carries a real question about his errand.

xíngzhějiāngshùqiúfāngzhīshìchénlebiàn xíngzhějiāngshùqiúfāngzhīshìchénlebiàn

The pilgrim laid out the whole matter of healing the tree and seeking a remedy, from beginning to end.

將…具陳 ("to set forth in full," the disposal marker jiāng); 一遍, "once through, the whole account." Wukong recounts his business plainly.

jiǔlǎojīngdào:「huòhuò jiǔlǎojīngdào:「huòhuò

The Nine Elders too were greatly startled: “What a maker of trouble you are — trouble indeed!”

忒惹禍 ("far too apt to stir up disaster," = , excessively); the doubled 惹禍 ("courting calamity") registers their alarm at what Wukong has done.

děngshíshìfāng。」 děngshíshìfāng。」

“We truly have no remedy.”

實是無方 ("genuinely without a cure"); the Nine Elders, like the Stars and Donghua before them, must confess their helplessness. The third refusal completes the pattern.


總評 Commentary

The Nine Elders’ greeting carries a gentle moral. Had Wukong "kept to the right" in his youth and not "made havoc in Heaven," they observe, he would now be freer than they — a light rebuke that recalls his rebellious past even as it welcomes his reformation. It is the kind of quietly instructive aside the novel favors: the immortals do not lecture, but the contrast between their perfect liberty and Wukong’s harried errand makes the point for them.

With the Nine Elders’ flat "we truly have no remedy," the tour of the three isles reaches its foregone conclusion. Three times now — at Penglai, at Fangzhang, and here at Yingzhou — Wukong has sought a cure among the highest immortals, and three times been refused; the millet-elixirs and nine-cycle pills of the deathless cannot mend a slain divine tree. The exhaustion of this avenue is itself the point: the remedy, if it exists, must lie elsewhere — and the reader senses the search turning, at last, toward Guanyin.