Canonical Classics ← 第二十六回
第二十六回
孫sūn悟wù空kōng三sān島dǎo求qiú方fāng
觀guān世shì音yīn甘gān泉quán活huó樹shù

Sun Wukong Seeks a Cure Among the Three Isles · Guanyin's Sweet Spring Revives the Tree

東方朔現
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

東方朔現 Dongfang Shuo Appears

孫sūn行xíng者zhě靦tiǎn面miàn相xiāng迎yíng,叫jiào聲shēng:「帝dì君jūn,起qǐ手shǒu了le。」那nà帝dì君jūn慌huāng忙máng回huí禮lǐ道dào:「大dà聖shèng,失shī迎yíng。請qǐng荒huāng居jū奉fèng茶chá。」遂suì與yǔ行xíng者zhě攙chān手shǒu而ér入rù。果guǒ然rán是shì貝bèi闕què仙xiān宮gōng,看kàn不bú盡jìn瑤yáo池chí瓊qióng閣gé。方fāng坐zuò待dài茶chá,只zhǐ見jiàn翠cuì屏píng後hòu轉zhuǎn出chū一yí個gè童tóng兒er。他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:孙sūn行xíng者zhě腼tiǎn面miàn相xiāng迎yíng,叫jiào声shēng:「帝dì君jūn,起qǐ手shǒu了le。」那nà帝dì君jūn慌huāng忙máng回huí礼lǐ道dào:「大dà圣shèng,失shī迎yíng。请qǐng荒huāng居jū奉fèng茶chá。」遂suì与yǔ行xíng者zhě搀chān手shǒu而ér入rù。果guǒ然rán是shì贝bèi阙què仙xiān宫gōng,看kàn不bú尽jìn瑶yáo池chí琼qióng阁gé。方fāng坐zuò待dài茶chá,只zhǐ见jiàn翠cuì屏píng后hòu转zhuǎn出chū一yí个gè童tóng儿er。他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

身shēn穿chuān道dào服fú飄piāo霞xiá爍shuò,腰yāo束shù絲sī絛tāo光guāng錯cuò落luò。身shēn穿chuān道dào服fú飘piāo霞xiá烁shuò,腰yāo束shù丝sī绦tāo光guāng错cuò落luò。
頭tóu戴dài綸guān巾jīn佈bù斗dǒu星xīng,足zú登dēng芒máng履lǚ遊yóu仙xiān岳yuè。头tóu戴dài纶guān巾jīn布bù斗dǒu星xīng,足zú登dēng芒máng履lǚ游yóu仙xiān岳yuè。
煉liàn元yuán真zhēn,脫tuō本běn殼ké,功gōng行xíng成chéng時shí遂suì意yì樂lè。炼liàn元yuán真zhēn,脱tuō本běn壳ké,功gōng行xíng成chéng时shí遂suì意yì乐lè。
識shí破pò原yuán流liú精jīng氣qì神shén,主zhǔ人rén認rèn得dé無wú虛xū錯cuò。识shí破pò原yuán流liú精jīng气qì神shén,主zhǔ人rén认rèn得dé无wú虚xū错cuò。
逃táo名míng今jīn喜xǐ壽shòu無wú疆jiāng,甲jiǎ子zǐ週zhōu天tiān管guǎn不bù著zháo。逃táo名míng今jīn喜xǐ寿shòu无wú疆jiāng,甲jiǎ子zǐ周zhōu天tiān管guǎn不bù着zháo。
轉zhuǎn回huí廊láng,登dēng寶bǎo閣gé,天tiān上shàng蟠pán桃táo三sān度dù摸mō。转zhuǎn回huí廊láng,登dēng宝bǎo阁gé,天tiān上shàng蟠pán桃táo三sān度dù摸mō。
縹piǎo緲miǎo香xiāng雲yún出chū翠cuì屏píng,小xiǎo仙xiān乃nǎi是shì東dōng方fāng朔shuò。缥piǎo缈miǎo香xiāng云yún出chū翠cuì屏píng,小xiǎo仙xiān乃nǎi是shì东dōng方fāng朔shuò。

逐句解 Line by line

孫sūn行xíng者zhě靦tiǎn面miàn相xiāng迎yíng,叫jiào聲shēng:「帝dì君jūn,起qǐ手shǒu了le。」 孙sūn行xíng者zhě腼tiǎn面miàn相xiāng迎yíng,叫jiào声shēng:「帝dì君jūn,起qǐ手shǒu了le。」

Sun the pilgrim, a touch bashful, came forward to greet him, calling out, "Sovereign Lord — my salutations!"

靦面 (tiǎn miàn) is shame-faced, abashed. It is a startling word to find attached to Wukong, and worth stopping on: the creature who once fought the armies of heaven is a little shy here. 相迎 is to go forward to meet, 相 = xiāng; 起手 is the salute made with raised cupped hands.

那nà帝dì君jūn慌huāng忙máng回huí禮lǐ道dào:「大dà聖shèng,失shī迎yíng。 那nà帝dì君jūn慌huāng忙máng回huí礼lǐ道dào:「大dà圣shèng,失shī迎yíng。

The Sovereign Lord hastily returned the courtesy: "Great Sage — forgive my failing to meet you."

失迎, I failed to come out and meet you, is the standard apology of a host caught unprepared -- offered here to a notorious troublemaker, which is the joke.

請qǐng荒huāng居jū奉fèng茶chá。」 请qǐng荒huāng居jū奉fèng茶chá。」

"Pray step into my humble dwelling and take some tea."

荒居 is my poor abode, a self-deprecation used regardless of how magnificent the house actually is. 奉茶, to serve tea, is where every Chinese social occasion begins.

遂suì與yǔ行xíng者zhě攙chān手shǒu而ér入rù。 遂suì与yǔ行xíng者zhě搀chān手shǒu而ér入rù。

So, hand in hand with the pilgrim, he went in.

攙手而入 is to go in arm in arm -- the same verb used when Zhenyuan gripped Wukong at the start of the chapter, but with none of the menace this time.

果guǒ然rán是shì貝bèi闕què仙xiān宮gōng,看kàn不bú盡jìn瑤yáo池chí瓊qióng閣gé。 果guǒ然rán是shì贝bèi阙què仙xiān宫gōng,看kàn不bú尽jìn瑶yáo池chí琼qióng阁gé。

Truly it was a shell-gated immortal palace, its jasper pools and jade towers more than the eye could take in.

貝闕 is cowry-shell gate-towers, the poetic address of a palace under or beside the sea. 瑤池瓊閣 is jasper pools and jade pavilions. In 看不盡, cannot look one's fill, 不 shifts up to bú because the fourth-tone 盡 follows it -- a tone change that happens automatically in speech.

方fāng坐zuò待dài茶chá,只zhǐ見jiàn翠cuì屏píng後hòu轉zhuǎn出chū一yí個gè童tóng兒er。 方fāng坐zuò待dài茶chá,只zhǐ见jiàn翠cuì屏píng后hòu转zhuǎn出chū一yí个gè童tóng儿er。

They had just sat down to await the tea when, from behind a kingfisher screen, a young boy came out.

翠屏 is a kingfisher-green folding screen, and something is about to come out from behind it. 童兒 is a young lad, 兒 the suffix er.

他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn: 他tā怎zěn生shēng打dǎ扮bàn:

And how was he got up?

怎生打扮, and how was he got up, is the set formula that introduces a head-to-toe description of somebody's appearance. Think of it as the camera panning down.

身shēn穿chuān道dào服fú飄piāo霞xiá爍shuò,腰yāo束shù絲sī絛tāo光guāng錯cuò落luò。 身shēn穿chuān道dào服fú飘piāo霞xiá烁shuò,腰yāo束shù丝sī绦tāo光guāng错cuò落luò。

He wore a Daoist robe that shimmered like drifting sunset; a silken sash bound his waist, its light scattered bright.

道服 is Daoist vestments; 絲絛 (sī tāo) is a silk cord-belt; 錯落 is scattered, strewn about with light.

頭tóu戴dài綸guān巾jīn佈bù斗dǒu星xīng,足zú登dēng芒máng履lǚ遊yóu仙xiān岳yuè。 头tóu戴dài纶guān巾jīn布bù斗dǒu星xīng,足zú登dēng芒máng履lǚ游yóu仙xiān岳yuè。

On his head a silk kerchief, set with the Dipper's stars; on his feet straw sandals, for roaming the immortal peaks.

綸巾 (guān jīn) is a silk head-cloth, worn by scholar-recluses and famously by Zhuge Liang; 綸 takes the reading guān in this compound rather than the usual one. 佈斗星 is arrayed with the stars of the Dipper, 斗 = dǒu. 芒履 are straw sandals -- the outfit runs from courtly headgear down to peasant footwear, which is the point.

煉liàn元yuán真zhēn,脫tuō本běn殼ké,功gōng行xíng成chéng時shí遂suì意yì樂lè。 炼liàn元yuán真zhēn,脱tuō本běn壳ké,功gōng行xíng成chéng时shí遂suì意yì乐lè。

He refined the primal truth and shed his native shell; and when the work was done, he had his heart's content.

煉元真, refine the primal reality, and 脫本殼, slough off the original husk, are stages of Daoist self-cultivation -- the husk being the mortal body, discarded like a cicada's shell. 功行 is merit and practice, 行 = xíng.

識shí破pò原yuán流liú精jīng氣qì神shén,主zhǔ人rén認rèn得dé無wú虛xū錯cuò。 识shí破pò原yuán流liú精jīng气qì神shén,主zhǔ人rén认rèn得dé无wú虚xū错cuò。

He saw through to the source of essence, breath, and spirit; his master knew him true, without the least mistake.

精氣神, essence and breath and spirit, are the three treasures of inner alchemy, the raw materials the adept works on. 認得 is to recognise, 得 the toneless de; 無虛錯 is without falsehood or error.

逃táo名míng今jīn喜xǐ壽shòu無wú疆jiāng,甲jiǎ子zǐ週zhōu天tiān管guǎn不bù著zháo。 逃táo名míng今jīn喜xǐ寿shòu无wú疆jiāng,甲jiǎ子zǐ周zhōu天tiān管guǎn不bù着zháo。

Fleeing fame, he now enjoys a life without bound; the sixty-year cycles, round upon round, can lay no hold on him.

逃名, to run away from fame, is the recluse's ideal, and a rather grand thing to claim in a poem about yourself. 甲子週天 is the sixty-year cycle circling the heavens, 子 the cyclical zǐ -- the traditional Chinese calendar counts in sixties, so this stands for time itself. 管不著 is cannot get a grip on him, 著 = zháo, marking that the grip fails to take hold. Before the second-tone 著, 不 keeps its base tone bù.

轉zhuǎn回huí廊láng,登dēng寶bǎo閣gé,天tiān上shàng蟠pán桃táo三sān度dù摸mō。 转zhuǎn回huí廊láng,登dēng宝bǎo阁gé,天tiān上shàng蟠pán桃táo三sān度dù摸mō。

Round the winding gallery, up the treasure-tower — thrice he has filched the immortal peaches of heaven.

And here is the detail the whole verse has been building toward: 蟠桃三度摸, thrice pilfered the immortal peaches. Dongfang Shuo's legend is that he stole the Queen Mother's peaches three separate times. Wukong, the most famous peach-thief in the pantheon, is sitting in the room.

縹piǎo緲miǎo香xiāng雲yún出chū翠cuì屏píng,小xiǎo仙xiān乃nǎi是shì東dōng方fāng朔shuò。 缥piǎo缈miǎo香xiāng云yún出chū翠cuì屏píng,小xiǎo仙xiān乃nǎi是shì东dōng方fāng朔shuò。

Amid a haze of fragrant cloud he stepped from the kingfisher screen — this little immortal was none other than Dongfang Shuo.

縹緲 (piǎo miǎo) is faint, dim, ethereal. 東方朔, Dongfang Shuo, was a real courtier of Emperor Wu of Han, celebrated for his wit and his impudence, whom folklore later promoted to immortal and confirmed as an incorrigible thief.


總評 Commentary

The audience with Donghua is conducted in the full panoply of courtesy -- mutual salutes, the host's self-deprecating humble dwelling, the entering arm in arm -- and, remarkably, Wukong greets the great immortal a touch bashful (靦面). It is a rare and telling detail: before a deity of this rank, even the Great Sage who once stormed Heaven goes momentarily shy. The novel calibrates its cosmic hierarchy through one word of body language.

The second appearance-verse introduces Dongfang Shuo, the historical wit and court favourite of Emperor Wu of Han who passed, in legend, into the ranks of the immortals. The poem puts its weight on the detail that will drive the next scene -- that he thrice filched the peaches of heaven -- making him the natural foil for Wukong, himself the most notorious peach-thief in the pantheon. Two celestial rogues, one room.