Canonical Classics ← 第二十六回
第二十六回
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Sun Wukong Seeks a Cure Among the Three Isles · Guanyin's Sweet Spring Revives the Tree

甘露活樹
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

甘露活樹 The Sweet-Dew Cure

xíngzhěwéndeyánxīnzhōngàndào:「zàohuàlezàohuàledìngyǒufāng。」yòushàngqiánkěnqiúdào:「zhèjìngpíngdegānshuǐshànzhìdexiānshùlíngmiáo。」xíngzhědào:「zēngjīngyànguòme?」dào:「jīngyànguòde。」xíngzhěwèn:「yǒujīngyàn?」dào:「dāngniántàishànglǎojūncéngshèngdeyángliǔzhīlefàngzàiliàndānzhìdejiāogānsòngláihuánshìlechāzàipíngzhōngzhòuqīngzhījiùxiāngtóng。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「zhēnzàohuàlezhēnzàohuàlehōngjiāoledeshàngnénghuókuàngtuīdǎodeyǒunánzāi?」fēnzhòng:「kānshǒulínzhōnglái。」suìshǒutuōjìngpíngbáiyīngqiánbiānqiǎozhuànsūnshèngsuíhòuxiāngcóngyǒushīwéizhèngshīyuēxíngzhěwéndeyánxīnzhōngàndào:「zàohuàlezàohuàledìngyǒufāng。」yòushàngqiánkěnqiúdào:「zhèjìngpíngdegānshuǐshànzhìdexiānshùlíngmiáo。」xíngzhědào:「zēngjīngyànguòme?」dào:「jīngyànguòde。」xíngzhěwèn:「yǒujīngyàn?」dào:「dāngniántàishànglǎojūncéngshèngdeyángliǔzhīlefàngzàiliàndānzhìdejiāogānsòngláihuánshìlechāzàipíngzhōngzhòuqīngzhī绿jiùxiāngtóng。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「zhēnzàohuàlezhēnzàohuàlehōngjiāoledeshàngnénghuókuàngtuīdǎodeyǒunánzāi?」fēnzhòng:「kānshǒulínzhōnglái。」suìshǒutuōjìngpíngbáiyīngqiánbiānqiǎozhuànsūnshèngsuíhòuxiāngcóngyǒushīwéizhèngshīyuē

háojīnxiàngshìnánlùnzhèngshìbēijiùzūnháojīnxiàngshìnánlùnzhèngshìbēijiùzūn
guòjiéfénggòuzhìjīnchéngdeyǒuwéishēnguòjiéfénggòuzhìjīnchéngdeyǒuwéishēn
shēnghǎichéngqīnglàngpiànxīntiánjuédiǎnchénshēnghǎichéngqīnglàngpiànxīntiánjuédiǎnchén
gānjiǔjīngzhēnmiàoguǎnjiàobǎoshùyǒngchángchūngānjiǔjīngzhēnmiàoguǎnjiàobǎoshùyǒngchángchūn

逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěwéndeyánxīnzhōngàndào:「zàohuàlezàohuàledìngyǒufāng。」 xíngzhěwéndeyánxīnzhōngàndào:「zàohuàlezàohuàledìngyǒufāng。」

Hearing these words, the pilgrim rejoiced in secret: “What luck, what luck — the Bodhisattva must have a remedy!”

聞得 ("hearing," the complement de); 造化 ("good fortune, luck"). Guanyin’s very reproach kindles Wukong’s hope — if she asks why he did not come sooner, she must have what he seeks.

yòushàngqiánkěnqiú yòushàngqiánkěnqiú

He pressed forward again and earnestly entreated her.

懇求 ("to beg earnestly, implore"). Hope lends fresh urgency to his plea.

dào:「zhèjìngpíngdegānshuǐshànzhìdexiānshùlíngmiáo。」 dào:「zhèjìngpíngdegānshuǐshànzhìdexiānshùlíngmiáo。」

The Bodhisattva said, “The sweet-dew water at the bottom of my pure vase can well heal an immortal tree or numinous sprout.”

淨瓶 ("the pure vase"), Guanyin’s emblem, holding the 甘露水 ("sweet-dew water") of compassion; 善治得 ("is well able to heal," = de). Here, at last, is the cure the whole chapter has sought.

xíngzhědào:「zēngjīngyànguòme?」 xíngzhědào:「zēngjīngyànguòme?」

The pilgrim said, “Has it ever been tried and proven?”

經驗過 ("tested by experience, proven"). Even in his joy, Wukong wants assurance the remedy will serve.

dào:「jīngyànguòde。」 dào:「jīngyànguòde。」

The Bodhisattva said, “It has been proven.”

A flat, confident answer; Guanyin will now furnish the precedent.

xíngzhěwèn:「yǒujīngyàn?」 xíngzhěwèn:「yǒujīngyàn?」

The pilgrim asked, “And what was the proof?”

Wukong presses for the particulars, and Guanyin obliges with a tale of a wager with Laozi.

dào:「dāngniántàishànglǎojūncéngshèngdeyángliǔzhīlefàngzàiliàndānzhìdejiāogānsòngláihuán dào:「dāngniántàishànglǎojūncéngshèngdeyángliǔzhīlefàngzàiliàndānzhìdejiāogānsòngláihuán

The Bodhisattva said, “In years past, the Most High Lord Lao made a wager with me: he pulled up my willow-branch, put it in his elixir-furnace, roasted it black and dry, and sent it back to me.”

太上老君 (Laozi, the deified sage, keeper of the elixir-furnace); 楊柳枝 ("willow-branch"), the spray Guanyin dips in her sweet dew; 炙得焦乾 ("roasted till scorched and dry," the complement de, = gān, "dry"); 送來還我 ("sent [it] back to me," = huán).

shìlechāzàipíngzhōngzhòuqīngzhījiùxiāngtóng。」 shìlechāzàipíngzhōngzhòuqīngzhī绿jiùxiāngtóng。」

“I took it and set it in my vase, and in a day and a night it regained its green boughs and leaves, just as before.”

一晝夜 ("one day and night"); 復得青枝綠葉 ("regained green branches and leaves," = , to regain); 與舊相同 ("the same as before," = xiāng). The willow revived is the proof that the sweet dew can raise a scorched or broken growth.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「zhēnzàohuàlezhēnzàohuàle xíngzhěxiàodào:「zhēnzàohuàlezhēnzàohuàle

The pilgrim laughed. “True luck indeed, true luck indeed!”

The doubled 真造化 ("truly fortunate") — Wukong’s delight bursting out. The willow’s precedent settles his last doubt.

hōngjiāoledeshàngnénghuókuàngtuīdǎodeyǒunánzāi?」 hōngjiāoledeshàngnénghuókuàngtuīdǎodeyǒunánzāi?」

“If even a thing roasted black could be healed back to life, how much less trouble is a mere toppled tree!”

烘焦 ("roasted, scorched"); 推倒的 ("the toppled [tree]," = dǎo); 有何難哉 ("what difficulty is there," = nán). Wukong reasons, with restored confidence, from the harder case to the easier.

fēnzhòng:「kānshǒulínzhōnglái。」 fēnzhòng:「kānshǒulínzhōnglái。」

The Bodhisattva instructed her assembly, “Keep watch over the grove; I shall go and soon return.”

吩咐 ("to instruct, give orders"); 我去去來 ("I go and will be back"), a colloquial promise of swift return. Guanyin sets out to work the cure herself.

suìshǒutuōjìngpíngbáiyīngqiánbiānqiǎozhuànsūnshèngsuíhòuxiāngcóng suìshǒutuōjìngpíngbáiyīngqiánbiānqiǎozhuànsūnshèngsuíhòuxiāngcóng

Then, bearing her pure vase in hand, with the white parrot warbling sweetly before her, she set out, the Great Sage Sun following behind.

白鸚哥 ("the white parrot," = zhuàn, to warble), Guanyin’s attendant bird; 隨後相從 ("following behind," = xiāng). The compassionate power sets forth, at last, to mend what Wukong has broken.

yǒushīwéizhèng yǒushīwéizhèng

There is a poem to prove it:

有詩為證 ("there is a poem in witness"), the storyteller’s formula.

shīyuē shīyuē

The poem says:

詩曰 ("the poem says"), heading a verse in praise of Guanyin.

háojīnxiàngshìnánlùnzhèngshìbēijiùzūn háojīnxiàngshìnánlùnzhèngshìbēijiùzūn

Her jade-white brow-curl, her golden form — the world can find no words for them; she is indeed the Compassionate One who saves from suffering.

玉毫 ("jade brow-tuft," the 白毫 or radiant curl between a Buddha’s brows); 金象 ("golden image, form"); 慈悲救苦尊 ("the Honored One of Compassion who rescues from suffering"), Guanyin’s defining epithet. read nán.

guòjiéfénggòuzhìjīnchéngdeyǒuwéishēn guòjiéfénggòuzhìjīnchéngdeyǒuwéishēn

In a past kalpa she met the Undefiled Buddha; and to this day has become a manifest, active body.

過去劫 ("a bygone kalpa," an aeon of the past); 無垢佛 (the "Undefiled Buddha," Vimala); 成得有為身 ("has become a 有為 body," the complement de, 有為 = yǒu wéi, the "conditioned, active" body of Buddhist doctrine, in which she works within the world). The couplet gives Guanyin a scriptural pedigree.

shēnghǎichéngqīnglàngpiànxīntiánjuédiǎnchén shēnghǎichéngqīnglàngpiànxīntiánjuédiǎnchén

Through many lives she has stilled the waves of the sea of desire; her whole field of heart is without a mote of dust.

慾海 ("the sea of desire"), the turbulent passions; 心田 ("the field of the heart, mind"); 絕點塵 ("without a speck of dust"), the image of perfect purity. The lines celebrate her stainless enlightenment.

gānjiǔjīngzhēnmiàoguǎnjiàobǎoshùyǒngchángchūn gānjiǔjīngzhēnmiàoguǎnjiàobǎoshùyǒngchángchūn

Her sweet dew, long proven, is a truly wondrous art — it will surely keep the precious tree in everlasting spring.

甘露 ("sweet dew"), the healing water of her vase; 真妙法 ("a truly marvelous method"); 永長春 ("eternal spring," = cháng). The verse ends by promising the very cure the chapter awaits: the ginseng tree restored to unfading life.


總評 Commentary

This is the chapter’s hinge, and its relief is palpable. Guanyin’s reproach — "why did you not come to me sooner?" — has already told Wukong what he needs, and his delight breaks out in a doubled cry of "what luck!" The cure is the sweet-dew water of her pure vase (淨瓶), the emblematic instrument of the Bodhisattva of Compassion, and its power is vouched by a charming precedent: the time Laozi, in a wager, roasted her willow-branch to a cinder, only to have her revive it overnight in the vase.

The willow-branch anecdote does real work. It supplies the proof Wukong demands, and it lets him reason, with restored swagger, from the harder case to the easier: "if even a thing roasted black could be healed, how much less a mere toppled tree." More quietly, it establishes the mechanism of the miracle to come — the sweet dew that restores scorched or broken life — and so prepares the reader for the tree’s revival, the "sweet spring that revives the tree" of the chapter’s title.

The verse in Guanyin’s praise closes the passage on a note of doctrinal grandeur, tracing her lineage to the "Undefiled Buddha" of a past kalpa and her stainless "field of heart." But its final line turns from the cosmic to the immediate, promising that her sweet dew "will keep the precious tree in everlasting spring" — the compassion of the Bodhisattva bending, in the end, to the humble task of mending one immortal’s ruined tree.