Canonical Classics ← 第十九回
第十九回
yúnzhàndòngkōngshōujiè
shānxuánzàngshòuxīnjīng

At the Cloud-Ladder Cave Wukong Takes In Bajie · On Pagoda Mountain Xuanzang Receives the Heart Sutra

亂搗巢穴 下山投西
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

亂搗巢穴 下山投西 The Pilgrim Batters the Nest, and the Party Goes West

xíngzhěwényánlěngxiàodào:「menwènwèn便biànle。」sānzàngháijiěchánshīhuàzuòjīnguāngjìngshàngcháoérzhǎnglǎowǎngshàngbàixièxíngzhěxīnzhōngtiěbàngwàngshàngluàndǎozhǐjiànliánhuāshēngwànduǒxiángqiāncéngxíngzhězòngyǒujiǎohǎifānjiāngxiǎngwǎnzháocháoténgsānzàngjiànlechězhùxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyàngdǎocháozěnde?」xíngzhědào:「lexiōngliǎngchǎngle。」sānzàngdào:「jiǎngde西tiānjìngcháng?」xíngzhědào:「xiǎodeshuōzhūtiāodànzishìdejiè;『duōniánlǎoshíhóushìdelǎosūnzěnmejiě?」jièdào:「shīxiōngzhèchánshīxiǎodeguòwèiláizhīshìdànkànshuǐguàiqiántóuzhèhuàzhīyànfǒuráo。」xíngzhějiànliánhuāxiángjìncháobiānzhǐqǐngshīshàngxiàshānwǎng西érxíngzhěwényánlěngxiàodào:「menwènwèn便biànle。」sānzàngháijiěchánshīhuàzuòjīnguāngjìngshàngcháoérzhǎnglǎowǎngshàngbàixièxíngzhěxīnzhōngtiěbàngwàngshàngluàndǎozhǐjiànliánhuāshēngwànduǒxiángqiāncéngxíngzhězòngyǒujiǎohǎifānjiāngxiǎngwǎnzháocháoténgsānzàngjiànlechězhùxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyàngdǎocháozěnde?」xíngzhědào:「lexiōngliǎngchǎngle。」sānzàngdào:「jiǎngde西tiānjìngcháng?」xíngzhědào:「xiǎodeshuōzhūtiāodànzishìdejiè;『duōniánlǎoshíhóushìdelǎosūnzěnmejiě?」jièdào:「shīxiōngzhèchánshīxiǎodeguòwèiláizhīshìdànkànshuǐguàiqiántóuzhèhuàzhīyànfǒuráo。」xíngzhějiànliánhuāxiángjìncháobiānzhǐqǐngshīshàngxiàshānwǎng西ér

guǎnjiàoqīngrénjiānshǎozhì使shǐzāishānduōguǎnjiàoqīngrénjiānshǎozhì使shǐzāishānduō

jìngzhīqiánchéngduānqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiějìngzhīqiánchéngduānqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěwényánlěngxiàodào:「menwènwèn便biànle。」 xíngzhěwényánlěngxiàodào:「menwènwèn便biànle。」

The Pilgrim, hearing this, laughed coldly. "We shall go on. There is no need to ask him. Ask me."

冷笑, a cold laugh — the novel's reliable signal that Wukong is about to do something ill-advised. 問我便了: is the particle le, where pypinyin gives liǎo.

sānzàngháijiěchánshīhuàzuòjīnguāngjìngshàngcháoér sānzàngháijiěchánshīhuàzuòjīnguāngjìngshàngcháoér

Sanzang did not take his meaning. The Chan Master turned into a golden light and went straight up to his crow's nest.

還不解其意: Sanzang has understood nothing, and never will. is hái.

zhǎnglǎowǎngshàngbàixièxíngzhěxīnzhōngtiěbàngwàngshàngluàndǎo zhǎnglǎowǎngshàngbàixièxíngzhěxīnzhōngtiěbàngwàngshàngluàndǎo

The elder bowed his thanks towards it; but the Pilgrim's heart swelled with rage, and he raised his iron rod and struck wildly upward.

往上拜謝 and 舉鐵棒望上亂搗 — master and disciple, in one sentence, do the two opposite things to the same tree.

zhǐjiànliánhuāshēngwànduǒxiángqiāncéng zhǐjiànliánhuāshēngwànduǒxiángqiāncéng

Then he saw ten thousand lotus blossoms spring forth, and an auspicious mist that wrapped it in a thousand folds.

蓮花生萬朵,祥霧護千層: an untagged parallel couplet inside the prose. Under the ch17 ruling it stays prose, taking no v flag.

xíngzhězòngyǒujiǎohǎifānjiāngxiǎngwǎnzháocháoténg xíngzhězòngyǒujiǎohǎifānjiāngxiǎngwǎnzháocháoténg

Though the Pilgrim had strength to churn the seas and overturn the rivers, he could not pull loose one strand of the nest's creeper.

攪海翻江, to churn seas and overturn rivers. 莫想挽著: is zháo, the resultative — he could not succeed in pulling one creeper loose.

sānzàngjiànlechězhùxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyàngdǎocháozěnde?」 sānzàngjiànlechězhùxíngzhědào:「kōngzhèyàngdǎocháozěnde?」

Seeing it, Sanzang caught hold of him. "Wukong, he is such a Bodhisattva as that. What do you mean by battering his nest?"

這樣一個菩薩 — Sanzang promotes the hermit to Bodhisattva on the evidence of the lotuses. He is quite possibly right.

xíngzhědào:「lexiōngliǎngchǎngle。」 xíngzhědào:「lexiōngliǎngchǎngle。」

The Pilgrim said: "He cursed the two of us, my brother and me, and went off."

罵了我兄弟兩個一場: "cursed the pair of us, a whole round of it." 一場 makes the abuse into a bout, like the fight at the cave.

sānzàngdào:「jiǎngde西tiānjìngcháng?」xíngzhědào:「xiǎode sānzàngdào:「jiǎngde西tiānjìngcháng?」xíngzhědào:「xiǎode

Sanzang said: "He was speaking of the road to the Western Heaven. When did he curse you?" The Pilgrim said: "What do you know of it?

何嘗罵你, "when did he ever curse you?" 你那裡曉得: interrogative , ; 曉得 takes as de.

shuōzhūtiāodànzishìdejiè;『duōniánlǎoshíhóushìdelǎosūnzěnmejiě?」 shuōzhūtiāodànzishìdejiè;『duōniánlǎoshíhóushìdelǎosūnzěnmejiě?」

By 'a wild boar shoulders the carrying-pole' he was cursing Bajie; by 'an ancient stone ape of many years' he was cursing old Sun. How should you make out his meaning?"

Wukong quotes the prophecy back, line by line, as an indictment. 解得此意 takes as , the potential complement: how could you make it out?

jièdào:「shīxiōngzhèchánshīxiǎodeguòwèiláizhīshì jièdào:「shīxiōngzhèchánshīxiǎodeguòwèiláizhīshì

Bajie said: "Brother, let your anger go. This Chan Master knows the affairs of past and future too.

息怒, "let your anger rest." Bajie, who has just been called a load-carrying boar, is the one calming his brother.

dànkànshuǐguàiqiántóuzhèhuàzhīyànfǒuráo。」 dànkànshuǐguàiqiántóuzhèhuàzhīyànfǒuráo。」

Only look to that line of his, 'a water-monster is met with up ahead,' and we shall see whether it proves out or not. Let him be, and let us go."

And Bajie's argument is the shrewdest thing said in the chapter: if the abuse is accurate, then the prophecy is too, and 水怪前頭遇 — the water-monster met ahead — is worth attending to. He is right; the monster is Sha Wujing, and he is two chapters away.

xíngzhějiànliánhuāxiángjìncháobiānzhǐqǐngshīshàngxiàshānwǎng西ér xíngzhějiànliánhuāxiángjìncháobiānzhǐqǐngshīshàngxiàshānwǎng西ér

Seeing the lotuses and the blessed mist about the nest, the Pilgrim could only ask his master to mount, and they went down the mountain and westward. And going, they went —

只得, he had no choice. 那一去: is the lead-in to the closing couplet, of the same class as 但見那:, and closes the prose segment.

guǎnjiàoqīngrénjiānshǎozhì使shǐzāishānduō guǎnjiàoqīngrénjiānshǎozhì使shǐzāishānduō

It will surely make pure blessing scarce among men, and set calamity and demons thick upon the hills.

The closing couplet, delivered as prophecy of the road ahead. 管教, "it will certainly cause," takes as causative jiào; 人間少 takes as shǎo. It functions as a 正是 tag-couplet, but is not tagged as one: the lead-in 那一去: makes it an ordinary verse block, so the passage takes four chips.

jìngzhīqiánchéngduānqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě jìngzhīqiánchéngduānqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě

In the end we do not know what really lies ahead. Listen to the next chapter, and it will be explained.

The invariable chapter-closing formula. 端的 takes as . 且聽下回分解 — "wait and hear the next instalment expounded" — preserves the storyteller's fiction that this is being told aloud, to an audience that will come back tomorrow.


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends by proving its own prophecy. 多年老石猴,那裡懷嗔怒 — the old stone ape nurses his spite — and within four sentences the old stone ape is battering a hermit's nest with an iron rod because his feelings have been hurt. The lotuses that spring up to protect it are the novel's judgment on the attempt, and it declines to say another word about it.

Bajie has the last argument, and it is the best reasoning in the chapter. If the Chan Master was accurate about the boar and the ape, he is accurate about the rest, and the line worth attending to is 水怪前頭遇 — a water-monster met with up ahead. The Idiot, having been publicly called a beast of burden, is the one who works out that the insult is evidence. The water-monster is Sha Wujing, and he is waiting two chapters on.