舊怨相尋 黑夜賭鬥 An Old Grudge Sought Out; A Battle in the Dark
行者聞言道:「你這廝原來是天蓬水神下界,怪道知我老孫名號。」那怪道聲:「哏!你這誑上的弼馬溫,當年撞那禍時,不知帶累我等多少,今日又來此欺人。不要無禮,吃我一鈀。」行者怎肯容情,舉起棒,當頭就打。他兩個在那半山之中,黑夜裡賭鬥。好殺:行者闻言道:「你这厮原来是天蓬水神下界,怪道知我老孙名号。」那怪道声:「哏!你这诳上的弼马温,当年撞那祸时,不知带累我等多少,今日又来此欺人。不要无礼,吃我一钯。」行者怎肯容情,举起棒,当头就打。他两个在那半山之中,黑夜里赌斗。好杀:
逐句解 Line by line
Hearing this, the Pilgrim said: "So you are the Water God of the Heavenly Reeds, come down into the world. No wonder you know old Sun's name."
天蓬水神: Wukong deduces the rank before the name. 怪道, "no wonder," is a colloquial resumptive; 道 here is not "to say."
The fiend gave a snort. "Hnh! You Ban-horsemaster, you deceiver of your betters!
哏 (gén) is a grunt of contempt, a written stage-direction. 誑上, "to deceive one's superiors," is a formal charge from the celestial indictment — the fiend is still speaking as an officer of the court. 弼馬溫 remains, as always, the insult that lands.
When you stirred up that calamity in your day, you have no idea how many of us you dragged down with you — and now you come here to bully men again.
帶累 — to be dragged down along with — takes 累 as lěi. The grievance is bureaucratic: Wukong's revolt cost the middle ranks their positions. 當年 takes 當 as dāng.
No insolence! Taste my rake!" The Pilgrim was in no mood to indulge him; he raised his rod and struck straight at his head.
吃我一鈀: "eat my rake," the standard vernacular challenge. 容情, to show forbearance. 當頭就打 — a blow aimed square at the crown.
The two of them fell to it in the middle of that mountain, in the dark of night — a fine fight indeed:
好殺 is the storyteller's lead-in to a battle-rhapsody, of the same class as 但見那. It closes the prose segment; the 賦 follows.
The Pilgrim's golden pupils were as lightning; the fiend's ringed eyes, as flowers of silver.
The 賦 opens by pairing the eyes. 金睛 are the fire-forged pupils of chapter seven; 環眼, round staring eyes, are the mark of the brute in physiognomic convention. 似 is sì in both feet.
This one's mouth spat coloured mist; that one's breath poured forth red haze.
這一個/那一個 — "this one / that one" — is the governing antiphon of the whole rhapsody, sustained through six of its nine units.
Breath pouring red haze lit the shadowed places; mouth spitting coloured mist made splendour of the night.
The chiasmus reverses the previous line foot for foot (氣吐紅霞/口噴彩霧), a device of the oral rhapsody: the audience hears the pattern turn inside out.
The gold-hooped rod, the nine-toothed rake — two heroes truly worth the praising: one a Great Sage come down to the mortal world, one a Marshal fallen to the ends of heaven.
The pivot of the 賦, its lines contracting to three graphs and then expanding. 臨凡世 and 降天涯 are set as an antithesis, but the second is the crueller: the Marshal did not descend, he fell. 降 is jiàng.
That one, for losing his dignity, was made a monster; this one, escaped by luck from his affliction, bows to the monkish house.
威儀, the deportment proper to office. 苦難 takes 難 as nàn. The couplet is a compressed statement of the novel's economy of grace: one lost his dignity, the other escaped his punishment, and the difference was luck and a Bodhisattva.
The rake went out as a dragon puts forth its claws; the rod came on just as a phoenix threads the flowers.
龍伸爪 and 鳳穿花 are set pieces of the martial rhapsody, the one for a raking stroke, the other for a weaving parry.
That one cried: "To wreck a man's marriage is to slay his father!" This one cried: "To force a young girl is to earn the rope!"
The one place where split_verse would mislead: each half of this parallel couplet ends in !, but the two quoted taunts form a single unit. The charge and counter-charge are legal in form — wrecking a marriage, ravishing a minor — as though the brawl were a lawsuit conducted with weapons.
Idle words, wild clamour, and back and forth the rod fenced off the rake.
閑言語,亂喧嘩: the poem dismisses its own dialogue as noise and returns to the fight. 喧嘩 takes 嘩 as huá.
They fought and fought until the sky was near to dawn, and the fiend felt both his shoulders ache and go numb.
The rhapsody ends not on a flourish but on fatigue: 兩膊覺酸麻, both shoulders gone sore and numb. It is the first hint that the fiend will lose, and that he will lose from weariness rather than defeat.
The fiend's answer to Wukong is the most revealing line in the exchange: 當年撞那禍時,不知帶累我等多少 — when you made that trouble, you have no notion how many of us you dragged down. It is a civil servant's complaint. The rebellion of chapters four to seven has been narrated to us as cosmic drama; here, for a moment, it is administrative fallout, and the man who suffered it is standing in the dark holding a farm implement.
The 賦 that follows is a virtuoso piece of antiphonal patterning — 這一個/那一個 alternating for six units — and it contains the chapter's one genuine prosodic trap. The two shouted taunts each close on an exclamation mark, which would ordinarily mark a unit boundary; but they are the two halves of a single parallel couplet, and must be re-joined by hand. The convention was fixed in chapter sixteen and holds here.