Canonical Classics ← 第九十四回
第九十四回
四sì僧sēng宴yàn樂lè御yù花huā園yuán
一yí怪guài空kōng懷huái情qíng慾yù喜xǐ

Four Monks Feast at Their Ease in the Royal Garden · A Single Monster Cherishes Her Longing to No Purpose

猿猴獻果
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

猿猴獻果 The Monkey Offers Fruit

國guó王wáng見jiàn說shuō,多duō驚jīng多duō喜xǐ:喜xǐ的de是shì女nǚ兒ér招zhāo了le活huó佛fó,驚jīng的de是shì三sān個gè實shí乃nǎi妖yāo神shén。正zhèng在zài驚jīng喜xǐ之zhī間jiān,忽hū有yǒu正zhèng臺tái陰yīn陽yáng官guān奏zòu道dào:「婚hūn期qī已yǐ定dìng本běn年nián本běn月yuè十shí二èr日rì壬rén子zǐ辰chén良liáng,周zhōu堂táng通tōng利lì,宜yí配pèi婚hūn姻yīn。」國guó王wáng道dào:「今jīn日rì是shì何hé日rì辰chén?」陰yīn陽yáng官guān奏zòu:「今jīn日rì初chū八bā,乃nǎi戊wù申shēn之zhī日rì,猿yuán猴hóu獻xiàn果guǒ,正zhèng宜yí進jìn賢xián納nà事shì。」國guó王wáng大dà喜xǐ,即jí著zhuó當dāng駕jià官guān打dǎ掃sǎo御yù花huā園yuán館guǎn閣gé樓lóu亭tíng,且qiě請qǐng駙fù馬mǎ同tóng三sān位wèi高gāo徒tú安ān歇xiē,待dài後hòu安ān排pái合hé巹jǐn佳jiā筵yán,著zhuó公gōng主zhǔ匹pǐ配pèi。眾zhòng等děng欽qīn遵zūn,國guó王wáng退tuì朝cháo,多duō官guān皆jiē散sàn不bù題tí。国guó王wáng见jiàn说shuō,多duō惊jīng多duō喜xǐ:喜xǐ的de是shì女nǚ儿ér招zhāo了le活huó佛fó,惊jīng的de是shì三sān个gè实shí乃nǎi妖yāo神shén。正zhèng在zài惊jīng喜xǐ之zhī间jiān,忽hū有yǒu正zhèng台tái阴yīn阳yáng官guān奏zòu道dào:「婚hūn期qī已yǐ定dìng本běn年nián本běn月yuè十shí二èr日rì壬rén子zǐ辰chén良liáng,周zhōu堂táng通tōng利lì,宜yí配pèi婚hūn姻yīn。」国guó王wáng道dào:「今jīn日rì是shì何hé日rì辰chén?」阴yīn阳yáng官guān奏zòu:「今jīn日rì初chū八bā,乃nǎi戊wù申shēn之zhī日rì,猿yuán猴hóu献xiàn果guǒ,正zhèng宜yí进jìn贤xián纳nà事shì。」国guó王wáng大dà喜xǐ,即jí着zhuó当dāng驾jià官guān打dǎ扫sǎo御yù花huā园yuán馆guǎn阁gé楼lóu亭tíng,且qiě请qǐng驸fù马mǎ同tóng三sān位wèi高gāo徒tú安ān歇xiē,待dài后hòu安ān排pái合hé卺jǐn佳jiā筵yán,着zhuó公gōng主zhǔ匹pǐ配pèi。众zhòng等děng钦qīn遵zūn,国guó王wáng退tuì朝cháo,多duō官guān皆jiē散sàn不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng見jiàn說shuō,多duō驚jīng多duō喜xǐ:喜xǐ的de是shì女nǚ兒ér招zhāo了le活huó佛fó,驚jīng的de是shì三sān個gè實shí乃nǎi妖yāo神shén。 国guó王wáng见jiàn说shuō,多duō惊jīng多duō喜xǐ:喜xǐ的de是shì女nǚ儿ér招zhāo了le活huó佛fó,惊jīng的de是shì三sān个gè实shí乃nǎi妖yāo神shén。

Hearing all this, the king was as much alarmed as delighted: delighted that his daughter had taken a living Buddha for a husband, alarmed that the three of them were in truth demon spirits.

The novel puts his two feelings in a matched pair so that they sit exactly level with each other — 喜的是 against 驚的是, the thing that delights him against the thing that frightens him. He is not weighing them up. He is holding both. And he is right about both. A living Buddha is exactly what his daughter has married, and the three attendants are exactly what he thinks they are.

正zhèng在zài驚jīng喜xǐ之zhī間jiān,忽hū有yǒu正zhèng臺tái陰yīn陽yáng官guān奏zòu道dào:「婚hūn期qī已yǐ定dìng本běn年nián本běn月yuè十shí二èr日rì壬rén子zǐ辰chén良liáng,周zhōu堂táng通tōng利lì,宜yí配pèi婚hūn姻yīn。」 正zhèng在zài惊jīng喜xǐ之zhī间jiān,忽hū有yǒu正zhèng台tái阴yīn阳yáng官guān奏zòu道dào:「婚hūn期qī已yǐ定dìng本běn年nián本běn月yuè十shí二èr日rì壬rén子zǐ辰chén良liáng,周zhōu堂táng通tōng利lì,宜yí配pèi婚hūn姻yīn。」

In the midst of his alarm and delight, an astrologer from the Board suddenly reported, "The wedding date is settled for the twelfth day of this month of this year, a rén-zǐ day of good hours. The chart is clear all round, and it is fitting to make the match."

The 陰陽官 is the state astrologer, and his job is picking dates — an office that existed, with a bureau and a payroll, for most of Chinese history. 壬子 is a day in the sixty-day cycle Chinese has used to count days since the Bronze Age, running two lists against each other the way a lock's tumblers line up. 周堂 is the wedding almanac chart proper: a diagram checked to make sure the day puts nothing harmful in the path of bride, groom or their families. He is reporting that it comes up clean.

國guó王wáng道dào:「今jīn日rì是shì何hé日rì辰chén?」陰yīn陽yáng官guān奏zòu:「今jīn日rì初chū八bā,乃nǎi戊wù申shēn之zhī日rì,猿yuán猴hóu獻xiàn果guǒ,正zhèng宜yí進jìn賢xián納nà事shì。」 国guó王wáng道dào:「今jīn日rì是shì何hé日rì辰chén?」阴yīn阳yáng官guān奏zòu:「今jīn日rì初chū八bā,乃nǎi戊wù申shēn之zhī日rì,猿yuán猴hóu献xiàn果guǒ,正zhèng宜yí进jìn贤xián纳nà事shì。」

The king said, "And what day is today?" The astrologer reported, "Today is the eighth, a wù-shēn day — the Monkey Offers Fruit. It is a fitting day for advancing the worthy and taking up business."

Here is the best joke in the chapter, and it goes past in four characters. Chinese almanacs give each day a name, and the name of this one is 猿猴獻果, the Monkey Offers Fruit. The court astrologer says it out loud, in a formal report, as a reason the day is favourable — while standing in a room that contains an actual monkey who has just finished explaining that he used to be in charge of the peach orchard of Heaven. Nobody in the scene notices. The reader is not told to notice. It is simply left there.

國guó王wáng大dà喜xǐ,即jí著zhuó當dāng駕jià官guān打dǎ掃sǎo御yù花huā園yuán館guǎn閣gé樓lóu亭tíng,且qiě請qǐng駙fù馬mǎ同tóng三sān位wèi高gāo徒tú安ān歇xiē,待dài後hòu安ān排pái合hé巹jǐn佳jiā筵yán,著zhuó公gōng主zhǔ匹pǐ配pèi。眾zhòng等děng欽qīn遵zūn,國guó王wáng退tuì朝cháo,多duō官guān皆jiē散sàn不bù題tí。 国guó王wáng大dà喜xǐ,即jí着zhuó当dāng驾jià官guān打dǎ扫sǎo御yù花huā园yuán馆guǎn阁gé楼lóu亭tíng,且qiě请qǐng驸fù马mǎ同tóng三sān位wèi高gāo徒tú安ān歇xiē,待dài后hòu安ān排pái合hé卺jǐn佳jiā筵yán,着zhuó公gōng主zhǔ匹pǐ配pèi。众zhòng等děng钦qīn遵zūn,国guó王wáng退tuì朝cháo,多duō官guān皆jiē散sàn不bù题tí。

Greatly pleased, the king at once ordered the duty officer to sweep out the halls, pavilions and towers of the royal garden, and asked the Prince Consort and his three eminent disciples to rest there, so that in due course the wedding feast could be laid on and the princess given in marriage. All obeyed respectfully, the king withdrew from the hall, and the officials all dispersed. Of that no more.

The scene closes on housekeeping, which is how this novel usually signals that the trap has finished being built. 合巹 is the central rite of a Chinese wedding: a gourd cut in two, and the couple drink from the matching halves. The two halves fit each other and nothing else, which is the point. 不題 — of that no more — is the storyteller stepping in to change scene, one of the seams of oral performance the written novel kept.


總評 Commentary

The plot arrives, and it arrives as a date. Four days from now, on the twelfth. From here to the end of the chapter everything is measured against that number, and Tripitaka will be found counting on his fingers.

The astrologer's two reports are worth setting side by side, because between them they show how the machinery of a Chinese state wedding worked. The date is not chosen for convenience; it is calculated, checked against a chart, and reported to the throne by a salaried official. All the anxiety about whether this marriage is a good idea has been outsourced to an almanac, and the almanac says yes.

Which sets up the chapter's real irony. Every instrument the kingdom possesses says this match is auspicious — the ball landed on the right man, the chart is clear, the day is favourable. Only Pilgrim, who has been told by an old abbot in the last chapter to look closely at the princess, suspects that the bride is not a woman at all. The kingdom's whole machinery of divination is pointing confidently at a fraud.