猿猴獻果 The Monkey Offers Fruit
國王見說,多驚多喜:喜的是女兒招了活佛,驚的是三個實乃妖神。正在驚喜之間,忽有正臺陰陽官奏道:「婚期已定本年本月十二日壬子辰良,周堂通利,宜配婚姻。」國王道:「今日是何日辰?」陰陽官奏:「今日初八,乃戊申之日,猿猴獻果,正宜進賢納事。」國王大喜,即著當駕官打掃御花園館閣樓亭,且請駙馬同三位高徒安歇,待後安排合巹佳筵,著公主匹配。眾等欽遵,國王退朝,多官皆散不題。国王见说,多惊多喜:喜的是女儿招了活佛,惊的是三个实乃妖神。正在惊喜之间,忽有正台阴阳官奏道:「婚期已定本年本月十二日壬子辰良,周堂通利,宜配婚姻。」国王道:「今日是何日辰?」阴阳官奏:「今日初八,乃戊申之日,猿猴献果,正宜进贤纳事。」国王大喜,即着当驾官打扫御花园馆阁楼亭,且请驸马同三位高徒安歇,待后安排合卺佳筵,着公主匹配。众等钦遵,国王退朝,多官皆散不题。
逐句解 Line by line
Hearing all this, the king was as much alarmed as delighted: delighted that his daughter had taken a living Buddha for a husband, alarmed that the three of them were in truth demon spirits.
The novel puts his two feelings in a matched pair so that they sit exactly level with each other — 喜的是 against 驚的是, the thing that delights him against the thing that frightens him. He is not weighing them up. He is holding both. And he is right about both. A living Buddha is exactly what his daughter has married, and the three attendants are exactly what he thinks they are.
In the midst of his alarm and delight, an astrologer from the Board suddenly reported, "The wedding date is settled for the twelfth day of this month of this year, a rén-zǐ day of good hours. The chart is clear all round, and it is fitting to make the match."
The 陰陽官 is the state astrologer, and his job is picking dates — an office that existed, with a bureau and a payroll, for most of Chinese history. 壬子 is a day in the sixty-day cycle Chinese has used to count days since the Bronze Age, running two lists against each other the way a lock's tumblers line up. 周堂 is the wedding almanac chart proper: a diagram checked to make sure the day puts nothing harmful in the path of bride, groom or their families. He is reporting that it comes up clean.
The king said, "And what day is today?" The astrologer reported, "Today is the eighth, a wù-shēn day — the Monkey Offers Fruit. It is a fitting day for advancing the worthy and taking up business."
Here is the best joke in the chapter, and it goes past in four characters. Chinese almanacs give each day a name, and the name of this one is 猿猴獻果, the Monkey Offers Fruit. The court astrologer says it out loud, in a formal report, as a reason the day is favourable — while standing in a room that contains an actual monkey who has just finished explaining that he used to be in charge of the peach orchard of Heaven. Nobody in the scene notices. The reader is not told to notice. It is simply left there.
Greatly pleased, the king at once ordered the duty officer to sweep out the halls, pavilions and towers of the royal garden, and asked the Prince Consort and his three eminent disciples to rest there, so that in due course the wedding feast could be laid on and the princess given in marriage. All obeyed respectfully, the king withdrew from the hall, and the officials all dispersed. Of that no more.
The scene closes on housekeeping, which is how this novel usually signals that the trap has finished being built. 合巹 is the central rite of a Chinese wedding: a gourd cut in two, and the couple drink from the matching halves. The two halves fit each other and nothing else, which is the point. 不題 — of that no more — is the storyteller stepping in to change scene, one of the seams of oral performance the written novel kept.
The plot arrives, and it arrives as a date. Four days from now, on the twelfth. From here to the end of the chapter everything is measured against that number, and Tripitaka will be found counting on his fingers.
The astrologer's two reports are worth setting side by side, because between them they show how the machinery of a Chinese state wedding worked. The date is not chosen for convenience; it is calculated, checked against a chart, and reported to the throne by a salaried official. All the anxiety about whether this marriage is a good idea has been outsourced to an almanac, and the almanac says yes.
Which sets up the chapter's real irony. Every instrument the kingdom possesses says this match is auspicious — the ball landed on the right man, the chart is clear, the day is favourable. Only Pilgrim, who has been told by an old abbot in the last chapter to look closely at the princess, suspects that the bride is not a woman at all. The kingdom's whole machinery of divination is pointing confidently at a fraud.