Canonical Classics ← 第九十四回
第九十四回
sēngyànhuāyuán
guàikōnghuáiqíng

Four Monks Feast at Their Ease in the Royal Garden · A Single Monster Cherishes Her Longing to No Purpose

葷素共五百餘席
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

葷素共五百餘席 Five Hundred Tables

juélesānzhèngzhíshíèrjiāchényǒuguāng祿sānguānhuízòudào:「chénděngfèngzhǐxiūwánzhuānděngzhuāngliánshèjǐnyànwánbèihūngòngbǎi。」guówángxīnqǐngyǒunèigōngguānduìqiánzòudào:「wànsuìzhènggōngniángniangyǒuqǐng。」guówángsuì退tuìnèigōngzhǐjiànsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēiyǐnlǐngzhegōngzhǔdōuzàizhāoyánggōngtánxiàozhēnshìhuātuánjǐnpiànyāoráozhēnshèngtiāntángyuè殿diànxiānyáogōngyǒuhuìjiāyīnxīnshǒuwéizhèngjuélesānzhèngzhíshíèrjiāchényǒuguāngsānguānhuízòudào:「chénděngfèngzhǐxiūwánzhuānděngzhuāngliánshèjǐnyànwánbèihūngòngbǎi。」guówángxīnqǐngyǒunèigōngguānduìqiánzòudào:「wànsuìzhènggōngniángniangyǒuqǐng。」guówángsuì退tuìnèigōngzhǐjiànsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēiyǐnlǐngzhegōngzhǔdōuzàizhāoyánggōngtánxiàozhēnshìhuātuánjǐnpiànyāoráozhēnshèngtiāntángyuè殿diànxiānyáogōngyǒuhuìjiāyīnxīnshǒuwéizhèng


逐句解 Line by line

juélesānzhèngzhíshíèrjiāchényǒuguāng祿sānguānhuízòudào:「chénděngfèngzhǐxiūwánzhuānděngzhuāngliánshè juélesānzhèngzhíshíèrjiāchényǒuguāngsānguānhuízòudào:「chénděngfèngzhǐxiūwánzhuānděngzhuāngliánshè

Before they knew it three or four days had gone in pleasure, and it came to the auspicious hour of the twelfth. Officers of the three departments of the Court of Imperial Entertainments reported back: "Since receiving the command on the eighth your servants have finished building the Prince Consort's residence, and await only the setting out of the trousseau.

The date lands. 正值十二日佳辰 — and everything since the eighth has been leading here. 不覺樂了三四日 uses the same two characters the novel used for Tripitaka chanting a line without meaning to: 不覺, without noticing. Four days of feasting have gone the way the poem went. He keeps not noticing things until they have happened.

jǐnyànwánbèihūngòngbǎi。」 jǐnyànwánbèihūngòngbǎi。」

"The wedding feast is likewise complete: five hundred tables and more, meat and meatless together."

The single most eloquent number in the chapter. 葷素共五百餘席 — over five hundred tables, in both kinds, because the groom's party does not eat meat and everybody else does. Somebody in that kitchen thought hard about a groom who does not eat meat, and solved it by cooking twice. It is the most considerate thing anybody does in this chapter and it is a catering note.

guówángxīnqǐngyǒunèigōngguānduìqiánzòudào:「wànsuìzhènggōngniángniangyǒuqǐng。」guówángsuì退tuìnèigōngzhǐjiànsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēiyǐnlǐngzhegōngzhǔdōuzàizhāoyánggōngtánxiào guówángxīnqǐngyǒunèigōngguānduìqiánzòudào:「wànsuìzhènggōngniángniangyǒuqǐng。」guówángsuì退tuìnèigōngzhǐjiànsāngōnghuánghòuliùyuànpínfēiyǐnlǐngzhegōngzhǔdōuzàizhāoyánggōngtánxiào

The king was glad at heart and was about to invite the Prince Consort to the feast, when an officer of the inner palace suddenly announced before him, "Your Majesty, the Queen of the Principal Palace requests your presence." So the king withdrew into the inner palace, and there he found the empresses of the three palaces and the consorts of the six courts, with the princess among them, all talking and laughing in the Zhaoyang Palace.

The scene changes to the women's quarters, where the reader has not yet been and where the thing this chapter is actually about has been sitting all along. 昭陽宮 is a name borrowed from the Han dynasty palace of a famous imperial favourite, and using it here says this is where the beauties are before a word is spent describing anybody.

zhēnshìhuātuánjǐnpiànyāoráozhēnshèngtiāntángyuè殿diànxiānyáogōngyǒuhuìjiāyīnxīnshǒuwéizhèng zhēnshìhuātuánjǐnpiànyāoráozhēnshèngtiāntángyuè殿diànxiānyáogōngyǒuhuìjiāyīnxīnshǒuwéizhèng

Truly it was a mass of flowers and a press of brocade; that whole spread of richness and bewitching beauty was better than a moon-palace in heaven and no less than a jade court among the immortals. There are four new lyrics on the joyful meeting and the fine match to bear witness to it.

花團錦簇 is still in use for any dense, gorgeous crowd of things — flowers bunched and brocade clustered. And then the cue. The four lyrics that follow are titled with one character each, and read down they spell 喜會佳姻, the joyful meeting and the fine match — the phrase the narrator has just used. The set is an acrostic on its own introduction.


總評 Commentary

The chapter turns. Everything up to here has been the garden; from now to the end it is the palace, and the person the whole book has been circling is finally in the same room as the plot.

The passage is built out of administration and it is the better for it. A department reports that a house has been built. Another reports five hundred tables. A queen sends for her husband. Nobody says anything about love, or about the bride, and the one detail that carries any warmth is the decision to cook two kinds of dinner.

And then the narrator does something he has not done in this chapter: he tells us that verse is coming, and how much of it, and what it is for. Four lyrics, on the joyful meeting and the fine match, to bear witness. Nothing so far has needed witnesses.