Canonical Classics ← 第九十四回
第九十四回
四sì僧sēng宴yàn樂lè御yù花huā園yuán
一yí怪guài空kōng懷huái情qíng慾yù喜xǐ

Four Monks Feast at Their Ease in the Royal Garden · A Single Monster Cherishes Her Longing to No Purpose

禪心動念念生愁
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

禪心動念念生愁 The Chan Mind Stirs a Thought

這zhè句jù話huà只zhǐ有yǒu唐táng僧sēng聽tīng見jiàn,那nà夥huǒ凡fán人rén莫mò想xiǎng知zhī覺jué。唐táng僧sēng聽tīng見jiàn,始shǐ覺jué心xīn寬kuān。不bú一yì時shí,宮gōng官guān來lái請qǐng道dào:「萬wàn歲suì,合hé巹jǐn嘉jiā筵yán已yǐ排pái設shè在zài鳷zhī鵲què宮gōng中zhōng,娘niáng娘niang與yǔ公gōng主zhǔ俱jù在zài宮gōng伺cì候hòu,專zhuān請qǐng萬wàn歲suì同tóng貴guì人rén會huì親qīn也yě。」國guó王wáng喜xǐ之zhī不bú盡jìn,即jí同tóng駙fù馬mǎ進jìn宮gōng而ér去qù。正zhèng是shì那nà:这zhè句jù话huà只zhǐ有yǒu唐táng僧sēng听tīng见jiàn,那nà伙huǒ凡fán人rén莫mò想xiǎng知zhī觉jué。唐táng僧sēng听tīng见jiàn,始shǐ觉jué心xīn宽kuān。不bú一yì时shí,宫gōng官guān来lái请qǐng道dào:「万wàn岁suì,合hé卺jǐn嘉jiā筵yán已yǐ排pái设shè在zài鳷zhī鹊què宫gōng中zhōng,娘niáng娘niang与yǔ公gōng主zhǔ俱jù在zài宫gōng伺cì候hòu,专zhuān请qǐng万wàn岁suì同tóng贵guì人rén会huì亲qīn也yě。」国guó王wáng喜xǐ之zhī不bú尽jìn,即jí同tóng驸fù马mǎ进jìn宫gōng而ér去qù。正zhèng是shì那nà:

邪xié主zhǔ愛ài花huā花huā作zuò禍huò,禪chán心xīn動dòng念niàn念niàn生shēng愁chóu。邪xié主zhǔ爱ài花huā花huā作zuò祸huò,禅chán心xīn动dòng念niàn念niàn生shēng愁chóu。

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī唐táng僧sēng在zài內nèi宮gōng怎zěn生shēng解jiě脫tuō,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī唐táng僧sēng在zài内nèi宫gōng怎zěn生shēng解jiě脱tuō,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。


逐句解 Line by line

這zhè句jù話huà只zhǐ有yǒu唐táng僧sēng聽tīng見jiàn,那nà夥huǒ凡fán人rén莫mò想xiǎng知zhī覺jué。唐táng僧sēng聽tīng見jiàn,始shǐ覺jué心xīn寬kuān。 这zhè句jù话huà只zhǐ有yǒu唐táng僧sēng听tīng见jiàn,那nà伙huǒ凡fán人rén莫mò想xiǎng知zhī觉jué。唐táng僧sēng听tīng见jiàn,始shǐ觉jué心xīn宽kuān。

Only the Tang Monk heard those words; that crowd of ordinary mortals could not begin to be aware of them. The Tang Monk heard, and at last felt his heart loosen.

The relief arrives, and it arrives for one man in a room of hundreds. 莫想知覺 — they could not begin to be aware — puts the whole court outside the only thing that matters in it. 始覺心寬, at last felt his heart widen, is the first easy breath Tripitaka has drawn since the eighth.

不bú一yì時shí,宮gōng官guān來lái請qǐng道dào:「萬wàn歲suì,合hé巹jǐn嘉jiā筵yán已yǐ排pái設shè在zài鳷zhī鵲què宮gōng中zhōng,娘niáng娘niang與yǔ公gōng主zhǔ俱jù在zài宮gōng伺cì候hòu,專zhuān請qǐng萬wàn歲suì同tóng貴guì人rén會huì親qīn也yě。」國guó王wáng喜xǐ之zhī不bú盡jìn,即jí同tóng駙fù馬mǎ進jìn宮gōng而ér去qù。正zhèng是shì那nà: 不bú一yì时shí,宫gōng官guān来lái请qǐng道dào:「万wàn岁suì,合hé卺jǐn嘉jiā筵yán已yǐ排pái设shè在zài鳷zhī鹊què宫gōng中zhōng,娘niáng娘niang与yǔ公gōng主zhǔ俱jù在zài宫gōng伺cì候hòu,专zhuān请qǐng万wàn岁suì同tóng贵guì人rén会huì亲qīn也yě。」国guó王wáng喜xǐ之zhī不bú尽jìn,即jí同tóng驸fù马mǎ进jìn宫gōng而ér去qù。正zhèng是shì那nà:

In no time at all a palace officer came to invite him: "Your Majesty, the wedding banquet is already laid out in the Zhique Palace, and the queen and the princess are both waiting there. They request Your Majesty and the honoured gentleman to go in to the family meeting." The king was beyond himself with delight and went into the palace with the Prince Consort.

Two small words in these lines both come out of the same defect in the machinery, and they sit forty-three characters apart. In 不一時, in no time at all, the middle character shifts its own tone because of what follows it, and the first character ought then to react to the shifted tone — but the tone rules are applied before the shift happens, so it never sees it. The same thing occurs in 喜之不盡 at the end of the passage, where the last character is set by a table that resolves after the tone rules have already run. Both are repaired here, and the second repair follows a ruling this project already made. 鳷鵲宮 is another borrowed Han dynasty palace name, like the Zhaoyang Palace earlier. The kingdom's buildings all have Chinese names in this chapter, which is worth noticing in a country the text calls India.

邪xié主zhǔ愛ài花huā花huā作zuò禍huò,禪chán心xīn動dòng念niàn念niàn生shēng愁chóu。 邪xié主zhǔ爱ài花huā花huā作zuò祸huò,禅chán心xīn动dòng念niàn念niàn生shēng愁chóu。

It was just as: The false one loves the flower, and the flower works the ruin; the Chan mind stirs a thought, and the thought breeds sorrow.

The chapter's closing couplet, and it is built out of two doubled words that turn the sentence back on itself: 花花 and 念念. The flower that is loved becomes the flower that ruins; the thought that stirs becomes the thought that grieves. 邪主 is the false one, and the reader now knows more than anybody in the palace. And 禪心動念 is the charge against Tripitaka: a mind settled in Chan is a mind that does not stir, and his has been stirring since he picked up a brush and matched four poems.

畢bì竟jìng不bù知zhī唐táng僧sēng在zài內nèi宮gōng怎zěn生shēng解jiě脫tuō,且qiě聽tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。 毕bì竟jìng不bù知zhī唐táng僧sēng在zài内nèi宫gōng怎zěn生shēng解jiě脱tuō,且qiě听tīng下xià回huí分fēn解jiě。

In the end we do not know how the Tang Monk got himself free inside the inner palace. Let us listen to the next chapter and it will be explained.

The storyteller's sign-off, unchanged for a hundred chapters. 且聽下回分解 — listen to the next chapter and it will be explained — is the seam where a night's performance ended and the audience was sent home.


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends where it began, on a man being taken somewhere he does not want to go, except that this time there is a bee on his hat. Nothing has been resolved. The wedding is about to happen, the bride is still unexamined, and the last thing the reader is told is that we do not yet know how he gets out.

The closing couplet is the only place in the chapter where the narrator says plainly what he thinks. Two clauses, each folding a word back on itself: the flower loved becomes the flower that ruins, the thought stirred becomes the thought that grieves. The first clause is about the false princess. The second is about Tripitaka, and it is not kind.

Because the charge is fair. He has spent four days in a walled garden called the place where spring is kept, being flattered, fed and entertained, and he answered four poems, in the strictest form, without meaning to. A Chan mind is one that does not stir. His stirred, and the last image the chapter leaves us with is a man in a ceremonial hat being led into an inner palace by a delighted king.