Canonical Classics ← 第五十七回
第五十七回
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The True Pilgrim Lays His Grievance at Mount Potalaka · The False Monkey King Copies Out the Rescript at the Water-Curtain Cave

慌忙躲過
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

慌忙躲過 The Old Woman Hides

jièyánshīshàngzhedōuzhelěngfànzhízhìjiāménshǒuzhǐjiànjiāzhǐyǒulǎozizàijiājiànmenhuāngmángduǒguòshāsēngzhǎngdào:「lǎoqīnděngshìdōngtángcháochāiwǎng西tiānzhěshīyǒuxiēkuàibàishànghuàkǒuchátāngchīfàn。」madào:「shìcáiyǒushíláobìngshàngshuōshìdōngchāiláidehuàzhāileyòuyǒushénmedōngdeméirénzàijiāqǐngbiéchùzhuǎnzhuǎn。」jièyánshīshàngzhedōuzhelěngfànzhízhìjiāménshǒuzhǐjiànjiāzhǐyǒulǎozizàijiājiànmenhuāngmángduǒguòshāsēngzhǎngdào:「lǎoqīnděngshìdōngtángcháochāiwǎng西tiānzhěshīyǒuxiēkuàibàishànghuàkǒuchátāngchīfàn。」madào:「shìcáiyǒushíláobìngshàngshuōshìdōngchāiláidehuàzhāileyòuyǒushénmedōngdeméirénzàijiāqǐngbiéchùzhuǎnzhuǎn。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièyánshīshàngzhedōuzhelěngfànzhízhìjiāménshǒu jièyánshīshàngzhedōuzhelěngfànzhízhìjiāménshǒu

Bajie did as he said. He helped the master up onto the horse, took the alms-bowl, carried the cold rice in his robe, and went straight to the door of that house.

拿著 and 兜著 are both marking an action held in progress, zhe -- carrying, and keeping carried.

zhǐjiànjiāzhǐyǒulǎozizàijiājiànmenhuāngmángduǒguò zhǐjiànjiāzhǐyǒulǎozizàijiājiànmenhuāngmángduǒguò

There was nobody at home in that house but an old woman, and when she suddenly caught sight of them she hurried out of the way.

老婆子 takes as the worn-down ending, zi. 躲過 records her reaction before a word has been spoken. The sight of them is enough.

shāsēngzhǎngdào:「lǎoqīnděngshìdōngtángcháochāiwǎng西tiānzhě shāsēngzhǎngdào:「lǎoqīnděngshìdōngtángcháochāiwǎng西tiānzhě

Sha Monk put his palms together and said: “Venerable mother, we are men sent by the Tang court of the Land of the East to go to the Western Heaven.

差往 is the dispatch sense, so reads chāi, matching 差我上東土 in the Bodhisattva's inventory at Potalaka; an automatic reading supplies chà, the falling-short sense. 唐朝 takes at cháo, the dynasty.

shīyǒuxiēkuàibàishànghuàkǒuchátāngchīfàn。」 shīyǒuxiēkuàibàishànghuàkǒuchátāngchīfàn。」

“Our master is somewhat unwell. We come to your house expressly to beg a cup of hot tea-broth, so that he may take a little food.”

特拜府上 uses 府上, the polite word for another person's home -- roughly "your good house". Sha Monk's manner at this door is markedly more formal than Bajie's was at the same door an hour ago, and it works considerably less well.

madào:「shìcáiyǒushíláobìngshàngshuōshìdōngchāiláidehuàzhāileyòuyǒushénmedōngde madào:「shìcáiyǒushíláobìngshàngshuōshìdōngchāiláidehuàzhāileyòuyǒushénmedōngde

The old dame said: “There was a monk with a wasting sickness here only just now who said he had been sent from the Land of the East. He has had his alms and gone. And now here is another one from the Land of the East?

The whole scene turns on Bajie's earlier disguise, and the old woman is not being unfriendly. 又有個甚麼東土的 is arithmetic: one party from the East has already been fed, and she is now being asked to believe in a second.

méirénzàijiāqǐngbiéchùzhuǎnzhuǎn。」 méirénzàijiāqǐngbiéchùzhuǎnzhuǎn。」

“There is nobody at home. Go and try somewhere else.”

別處 takes at chù. Go and try somewhere else -- and the door shuts.


總評 Commentary

The disguise that worked comes back and costs them. Bajie's sick-monk act got a bowlful of crust out of this household an hour ago; the household has now spent its charity, and when the real party turns up with the true story it is turned away for telling the same story twice. The novel does not point this out. It simply lets the old woman do the arithmetic aloud.

The manners are carefully contrasted. Sha Monk offers 合掌, 老母親 and 府上 -- palms together, venerable mother, your honoured house -- the full formal equipment of a monk asking a favour, and it gets him nothing. She answers in flat everyday speech and shuts the door on him.