慌忙躲過 The Old Woman Hides
八戒依言,把師父扶上馬,拿著缽盂,兜著冷飯,直至那家門首。只見那家止有個老婆子在家,忽見他們,慌忙躲過。沙僧合掌道:「老母親,我等是東土唐朝差往西天去者。師父有些不快,特拜府上,化口熱茶湯,與他吃飯。」那媽媽道:「適才有個食癆病和尚,說是東土差來的,已化齋去了,又有個甚麼東土的?我沒人在家,請別處轉轉。」八戒依言,把师父扶上马,拿着钵盂,兜着冷饭,直至那家门首。只见那家止有个老婆子在家,忽见他们,慌忙躲过。沙僧合掌道:「老母亲,我等是东土唐朝差往西天去者。师父有些不快,特拜府上,化口热茶汤,与他吃饭。」那妈妈道:「适才有个食痨病和尚,说是东土差来的,已化斋去了,又有个甚么东土的?我没人在家,请别处转转。」
逐句解 Line by line
Bajie did as he said. He helped the master up onto the horse, took the alms-bowl, carried the cold rice in his robe, and went straight to the door of that house.
拿著 and 兜著 are both 著 marking an action held in progress, zhe -- carrying, and keeping carried.
There was nobody at home in that house but an old woman, and when she suddenly caught sight of them she hurried out of the way.
老婆子 takes 子 as the worn-down ending, zi. 躲過 records her reaction before a word has been spoken. The sight of them is enough.
Sha Monk put his palms together and said: “Venerable mother, we are men sent by the Tang court of the Land of the East to go to the Western Heaven.
差往 is the dispatch sense, so 差 reads chāi, matching 差我上東土 in the Bodhisattva's inventory at Potalaka; an automatic reading supplies chà, the falling-short sense. 唐朝 takes 朝 at cháo, the dynasty.
“Our master is somewhat unwell. We come to your house expressly to beg a cup of hot tea-broth, so that he may take a little food.”
特拜府上 uses 府上, the polite word for another person's home -- roughly "your good house". Sha Monk's manner at this door is markedly more formal than Bajie's was at the same door an hour ago, and it works considerably less well.
The old dame said: “There was a monk with a wasting sickness here only just now who said he had been sent from the Land of the East. He has had his alms and gone. And now here is another one from the Land of the East?
The whole scene turns on Bajie's earlier disguise, and the old woman is not being unfriendly. 又有個甚麼東土的 is arithmetic: one party from the East has already been fed, and she is now being asked to believe in a second.
“There is nobody at home. Go and try somewhere else.”
別處 takes 處 at chù. Go and try somewhere else -- and the door shuts.
The disguise that worked comes back and costs them. Bajie's sick-monk act got a bowlful of crust out of this household an hour ago; the household has now spent its charity, and when the real party turns up with the true story it is turned away for telling the same story twice. The novel does not point this out. It simply lets the old woman do the arithmetic aloud.
The manners are carefully contrasted. Sha Monk offers 合掌, 老母親 and 府上 -- palms together, venerable mother, your honoured house -- the full formal equipment of a monk asking a favour, and it gets him nothing. She answers in flat everyday speech and shuts the door on him.