Canonical Classics ← 第五十七回
第五十七回
真zhēn行xíng者zhě落luò伽qié山shān訴sù苦kǔ
假jiǎ猴hóu王wáng水shuǐ簾lián洞dòng謄téng文wén

The True Pilgrim Lays His Grievance at Mount Potalaka · The False Monkey King Copies Out the Rescript at the Water-Curtain Cave

著悟淨去
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

著悟淨去 Send Wujing Instead

那nà媽mā媽ma認rèn得dé果guǒ是shì他tā與yǔ的de飯fàn,遂suì不bú拒jù他tā,留liú他tā們men坐zuò了le。卻què燒shāo了le一yí罐guàn熱rè茶chá,遞dì與yǔ沙shā僧sēng泡pào飯fàn。沙shā僧sēng即jí將jiāng冷lěng飯fàn泡pào了le,遞dì與yǔ師shī父fù。師shī父fù吃chī了le幾jǐ口kǒu,定dìng性xìng多duō時shí道dào:「那nǎ個gè去qù討tǎo行xíng李lǐ?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ前qián年nián因yīn師shī父fù趕gǎn他tā回huí去qù,我wǒ曾céng尋xún他tā一yí次cì,認rèn得dé他tā花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ簾lián洞dòng。等děng我wǒ去qù,等děng我wǒ去qù。」長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ去qù不bù得de。那nà猢hú猻sūn原yuán與yǔ你nǐ不bù和hé,你nǐ又yòu說shuō話huà粗cū魯lǔ,或huò一yì言yán兩liǎng句jù之zhī間jiān,有yǒu些xiē差chā池chí,他tā就jiù要yào打dǎ你nǐ。著zhuó悟wù淨jìng去qù罷ba。」沙shā僧sēng應yìng承chéng道dào:「我wǒ去qù,我wǒ去qù。」那nà妈mā妈ma认rèn得dé果guǒ是shì他tā与yǔ的de饭fàn,遂suì不bú拒jù他tā,留liú他tā们men坐zuò了le。却què烧shāo了le一yí罐guàn热rè茶chá,递dì与yǔ沙shā僧sēng泡pào饭fàn。沙shā僧sēng即jí将jiāng冷lěng饭fàn泡pào了le,递dì与yǔ师shī父fù。师shī父fù吃chī了le几jǐ口kǒu,定dìng性xìng多duō时shí道dào:「那nǎ个gè去qù讨tǎo行xíng李lǐ?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ前qián年nián因yīn师shī父fù赶gǎn他tā回huí去qù,我wǒ曾céng寻xún他tā一yí次cì,认rèn得dé他tā花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ帘lián洞dòng。等děng我wǒ去qù,等děng我wǒ去qù。」长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ去qù不bù得de。那nà猢hú狲sūn原yuán与yǔ你nǐ不bù和hé,你nǐ又yòu说shuō话huà粗cū鲁lǔ,或huò一yì言yán两liǎng句jù之zhī间jiān,有yǒu些xiē差chā池chí,他tā就jiù要yào打dǎ你nǐ。着zhuó悟wù净jìng去qù罢ba。」沙shā僧sēng应yìng承chéng道dào:「我wǒ去qù,我wǒ去qù。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà媽mā媽ma認rèn得dé果guǒ是shì他tā與yǔ的de飯fàn,遂suì不bú拒jù他tā,留liú他tā們men坐zuò了le。 那nà妈mā妈ma认rèn得dé果guǒ是shì他tā与yǔ的de饭fàn,遂suì不bú拒jù他tā,留liú他tā们men坐zuò了le。

The old dame saw that the rice really was what she had given, and so did not turn them away, but let them sit down.

認得 is attainment 得, dé, with 聽得 and 見得 elsewhere in the chapter -- managing to recognise, rather than merely looking. The proof Bajie offered is what gets them through the door.

卻què燒shāo了le一yí罐guàn熱rè茶chá,遞dì與yǔ沙shā僧sēng泡pào飯fàn。 却què烧shāo了le一yí罐guàn热rè茶chá,递dì与yǔ沙shā僧sēng泡pào饭fàn。

She boiled a pot of hot tea and passed it to Sha Monk to soak the rice.

一罐 lifts 一 to yí before the falling tone of 罐, by the ordinary rule.

沙shā僧sēng即jí將jiāng冷lěng飯fàn泡pào了le,遞dì與yǔ師shī父fù。 沙shā僧sēng即jí将jiāng冷lěng饭fàn泡pào了le,递dì与yǔ师shī父fù。

Sha Monk soaked the cold rice at once and handed it to his master.

將 is the object-hauling word, jiāng. Sha Monk soaks the cold rice and hands it over: the third small service he has performed in as many passages.

師shī父fù吃chī了le幾jǐ口kǒu,定dìng性xìng多duō時shí道dào:「那nǎ個gè去qù討tǎo行xíng李lǐ?」 师shī父fù吃chī了le几jǐ口kǒu,定dìng性xìng多duō时shí道dào:「那nǎ个gè去qù讨tǎo行xíng李lǐ?」

The master ate a few mouthfuls, and when he had steadied himself a good while he said: “Which of you will go and demand the baggage back?”

那個去討行李 is the question 那, nǎ -- which of you -- the same construction, in the same mouth, as 那個去化些齋來我吃 earlier in the chapter. He is once again asking somebody else to fetch something.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ前qián年nián因yīn師shī父fù趕gǎn他tā回huí去qù,我wǒ曾céng尋xún他tā一yí次cì,認rèn得dé他tā花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ簾lián洞dòng。等děng我wǒ去qù,等děng我wǒ去qù。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ前qián年nián因yīn师shī父fù赶gǎn他tā回huí去qù,我wǒ曾céng寻xún他tā一yí次cì,认rèn得dé他tā花huā果guǒ山shān水shuǐ帘lián洞dòng。等děng我wǒ去qù,等děng我wǒ去qù。」

Bajie said: “The year before last, when the master drove him off, I went looking for him once, and I know his Water-Curtain Cave on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit. Let me go, let me go.”

前年因師父趕他回去 refers to the expulsion of Chapter 27, and Bajie is quite right to remember it as a precedent -- he was the one sent to fetch Wukong back that time too.

長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ去qù不bù得de。那nà猢hú猻sūn原yuán與yǔ你nǐ不bù和hé,你nǐ又yòu說shuō話huà粗cū魯lǔ,或huò一yì言yán兩liǎng句jù之zhī間jiān,有yǒu些xiē差chā池chí,他tā就jiù要yào打dǎ你nǐ。著zhuó悟wù淨jìng去qù罷ba。」 长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「你nǐ去qù不bù得de。那nà猢hú狲sūn原yuán与yǔ你nǐ不bù和hé,你nǐ又yòu说shuō话huà粗cū鲁lǔ,或huò一yì言yán两liǎng句jù之zhī间jiān,有yǒu些xiē差chā池chí,他tā就jiù要yào打dǎ你nǐ。着zhuó悟wù净jìng去qù罢ba。」

The elder said: “You must not go. That baboon was never on good terms with you, and your tongue is rough besides; a word or two out of place, some small slip, and he will strike you. Send Wujing.”

A shrewd character judgment, resting on a false premise. 差池 takes 差 at chā, the sense of a slip or a discrepancy -- not the chāi of dispatch the same character took at 差往 a passage ago. 著悟淨去 is 著 setting somebody to a task, zhuó. 去不得 is the negative can't-do frame with the light de.

沙shā僧sēng應yìng承chéng道dào:「我wǒ去qù,我wǒ去qù。」 沙shā僧sēng应yìng承chéng道dào:「我wǒ去qù,我wǒ去qù。」

Sha Monk undertook it: “I will go, I will go.”

應承 takes 應 at yìng, to answer or undertake, matching the corpus reading in the sealed Chapter 26.


總評 Commentary

The household relents on evidence rather than charity: the rice is checked, found genuine, and only then are they let in. It is the same standard the old woman applied when she turned them away, applied consistently, and the novel spends one clause on it.

Tripitaka's refusal to send Bajie is a piece of accurate character judgment, which is worth noting in a chapter where his judgment has been poor throughout. Bajie is rough-tongued, he and Wukong have a history of friction, and a chance word would start a fight -- all of it true. The irony is that the reasoning is sound and the premise is not. He is planning around a quarrel with a disciple who is at Potalaka and had nothing to do with any of this.