Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
心xīn猿yuán空kōng用yòng千qiān般bān計jì
水shuǐ火huǒ無wú功gōng難nán煉liàn魔mó

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

天王領旨,更求雷公
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

天王領旨,更求雷公 The Heavenly King Takes the Edict, and Two Thunder Lords Are Asked For

真zhēn個gè那nà天tiān師shī啟qǐ奏zòu了le玉yù帝dì,玉yù帝dì即jí令lìng李lǐ天tiān王wáng父fù子zǐ率shuài領lǐng眾zhòng部bù天tiān兵bīng,與yǔ行xíng者zhě助zhù力lì。那nà天tiān王wáng即jí奉fèng旨zhǐ來lái會huì行xíng者zhě。行xíng者zhě又yòu對duì天tiān師shī道dào:「蒙méng玉yù帝dì遣qiǎn差chāi天tiān王wáng,謝xiè謝xiè不bù盡jìn。還hái有yǒu一yí事shì,再zài煩fán轉zhuǎn達dá:但dàn得dé兩liǎng個gè雷léi公gōng使shǐ用yòng,等děng天tiān王wáng戰zhàn鬥dòu之zhī時shí,教jiào雷léi公gōng在zài雲yún端duān裡lǐ下xià個gè雷léi㨝xiē,照zhào頂dǐng門mén上shàng錠dìng死sǐ那nà妖yāo魔mó,深shēn為wéi良liáng計jì也yě。」天tiān師shī笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo。」天tiān師shī又yòu奏zòu玉yù帝dì,傳chuán旨zhǐ教jiào九jiǔ天tiān府fǔ下xià點diǎn鄧dèng化huà、張zhāng蕃fān二èr雷léi公gōng,與yǔ天tiān王wáng合hé力lì縛fù妖yāo救jiù難nàn。遂suì與yǔ天tiān王wáng、孫sūn大dà聖shèng徑jìng下xià南nán天tiān門mén外wài。真zhēn个gè那nà天tiān师shī启qǐ奏zòu了le玉yù帝dì,玉yù帝dì即jí令lìng李lǐ天tiān王wáng父fù子zǐ率shuài领lǐng众zhòng部bù天tiān兵bīng,与yǔ行xíng者zhě助zhù力lì。那nà天tiān王wáng即jí奉fèng旨zhǐ来lái会huì行xíng者zhě。行xíng者zhě又yòu对duì天tiān师shī道dào:「蒙méng玉yù帝dì遣qiǎn差chāi天tiān王wáng,谢xiè谢xiè不bù尽jìn。还hái有yǒu一yí事shì,再zài烦fán转zhuǎn达dá:但dàn得dé两liǎng个gè雷léi公gōng使shǐ用yòng,等děng天tiān王wáng战zhàn斗dòu之zhī时shí,教jiào雷léi公gōng在zài云yún端duān里lǐ下xià个gè雷léi㨝xiē,照zhào顶dǐng门mén上shàng锭dìng死sǐ那nà妖yāo魔mó,深shēn为wéi良liáng计jì也yě。」天tiān师shī笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo。」天tiān师shī又yòu奏zòu玉yù帝dì,传chuán旨zhǐ教jiào九jiǔ天tiān府fǔ下xià点diǎn邓dèng化huà、张zhāng蕃fān二èr雷léi公gōng,与yǔ天tiān王wáng合hé力lì缚fù妖yāo救jiù难nàn。遂suì与yǔ天tiān王wáng、孙sūn大dà圣shèng径jìng下xià南nán天tiān门mén外wài。


逐句解 Line by line

真zhēn個gè那nà天tiān師shī啟qǐ奏zòu了le玉yù帝dì,玉yù帝dì即jí令lìng李lǐ天tiān王wáng父fù子zǐ率shuài領lǐng眾zhòng部bù天tiān兵bīng,與yǔ行xíng者zhě助zhù力lì。 真zhēn个gè那nà天tiān师shī启qǐ奏zòu了le玉yù帝dì,玉yù帝dì即jí令lìng李lǐ天tiān王wáng父fù子zǐ率shuài领lǐng众zhòng部bù天tiān兵bīng,与yǔ行xíng者zhě助zhù力lì。

The Celestial Master did indeed lay it before the Jade Emperor, and the Jade Emperor at once ordered Heavenly King Li and his son to lead their companies of heavenly soldiers and lend Pilgrim their strength.

那天師 takes nà and 父子 takes zǐ, the full reading a meaningful word keeps. 助力 is to lend strength. The Jade Emperor grants the request precisely as it was framed — which will matter a good deal once the request turns out to have been the wrong one.

那nà天tiān王wáng即jí奉fèng旨zhǐ來lái會huì行xíng者zhě。 那nà天tiān王wáng即jí奉fèng旨zhǐ来lái会huì行xíng者zhě。

The Heavenly King took the edict and came to meet Pilgrim.

那天王 takes nà. Ten characters move an entire heavenly army. The book spends its length elsewhere.

行xíng者zhě又yòu對duì天tiān師shī道dào:「蒙méng玉yù帝dì遣qiǎn差chāi天tiān王wáng,謝xiè謝xiè不bù盡jìn。 行xíng者zhě又yòu对duì天tiān师shī道dào:「蒙méng玉yù帝dì遣qiǎn差chāi天tiān王wáng,谢xiè谢xiè不bù尽jìn。

Pilgrim spoke to the Celestial Master again: "I am indebted to the Jade Emperor for despatching the Heavenly King, and my thanks are past exhausting.

遣差 takes chāi, to send somebody out on a commission — the reading in 欽差, an imperial envoy — not the chà of falling short. 謝謝不盡 keeps 不 as bù.

還hái有yǒu一yí事shì,再zài煩fán轉zhuǎn達dá:但dàn得dé兩liǎng個gè雷léi公gōng使shǐ用yòng,等děng天tiān王wáng戰zhàn鬥dòu之zhī時shí,教jiào雷léi公gōng在zài雲yún端duān裡lǐ下xià個gè雷léi㨝xiē,照zhào頂dǐng門mén上shàng錠dìng死sǐ那nà妖yāo魔mó,深shēn為wéi良liáng計jì也yě。」 还hái有yǒu一yí事shì,再zài烦fán转zhuǎn达dá:但dàn得dé两liǎng个gè雷léi公gōng使shǐ用yòng,等děng天tiān王wáng战zhàn斗dòu之zhī时shí,教jiào雷léi公gōng在zài云yún端duān里lǐ下xià个gè雷léi㨝xiē,照zhào顶dǐng门mén上shàng锭dìng死sǐ那nà妖yāo魔mó,深shēn为wéi良liáng计jì也yě。」

There is one thing more, and I trouble you to pass it on as well: if only I might have the use of two thunder lords, then when the Heavenly King is at grips with him, let the thunder lords send down a thunder-wedge from the edge of the clouds, straight onto the crown of his head, and strike the fiend dead. That would be a fine plan indeed."

雷㨝 reads léi xiē, a thunder-wedge. The second character is the hand-radical twin of 楔, a wedge, and the compound names the thunderbolt as a thrown object — folk belief held that a stone wedge fell out of the sky wherever lightning struck, and people dug them up and kept them. What Wukong is proposing is essentially a drone strike: pin the target in close combat, then drop something on his head from above. 還有 takes hái, 但得 takes dé, 教 takes jiào, 那妖魔 takes nà, and 深為良計 takes wéi — "would be" — as 深為不便 did two passages back. 一事 gives yí.

天tiān師shī笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo。」 天tiān师shī笑xiào道dào:「好hǎo好hǎo好hǎo。」

The Celestial Master laughed and said, "Good, good, good."

The tripled 好 answers Wukong's doubled thanks earlier on. Nobody in Heaven argues with him any more; they agree and pass it upward.

天tiān師shī又yòu奏zòu玉yù帝dì,傳chuán旨zhǐ教jiào九jiǔ天tiān府fǔ下xià點diǎn鄧dèng化huà、張zhāng蕃fān二èr雷léi公gōng,與yǔ天tiān王wáng合hé力lì縛fù妖yāo救jiù難nàn。 天tiān师shī又yòu奏zòu玉yù帝dì,传chuán旨zhǐ教jiào九jiǔ天tiān府fǔ下xià点diǎn邓dèng化huà、张zhāng蕃fān二èr雷léi公gōng,与yǔ天tiān王wáng合hé力lì缚fù妖yāo救jiù难nàn。

The Celestial Master memorialised the Jade Emperor once more, and an edict went out having the Ninefold Heaven Office detail two thunder lords, Deng Hua and Zhang Fan, to join their strength to the Heavenly King's in binding the fiend and delivering from calamity.

救難 takes nàn, the noun — a calamity — not the nán that means difficult. 教 takes jiào, and 鄧化 keeps huà as part of a personal name. Deng and Zhang were on the thunder roll checked three passages ago, which is how we know they are not the fiend.

遂suì與yǔ天tiān王wáng、孫sūn大dà聖shèng徑jìng下xià南nán天tiān門mén外wài。 遂suì与yǔ天tiān王wáng、孙sūn大dà圣shèng径jìng下xià南nán天tiān门mén外wài。

So with the Heavenly King and the Great Sage Sun he went straight down and out of the Southern Gate of Heaven.

The passage began with a request travelling up through two offices and ends with the whole machine coming down in thirteen characters.


總評 Commentary

Wukong asks for the thunder lords almost as an afterthought, and the plan he sketches is the sharpest tactical thinking in the chapter: hold the fiend at close quarters with the Heavenly King, then drop a bolt on his crown from outside the fight. It fails for the reason everything here fails — not because it is unsound, but because the ring does not care whether a plan is sound.

雷㨝 brings in the first of the chapter's three unusual characters, and this is the first of its three appearances. It survives conversion to simplified script unchanged, so it needs no special handling on the page.

救難 takes nàn against the nán of 難縛 earlier in the chapter — the noun and the adjective, two passages apart.