Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
心xīn猿yuán空kōng用yòng千qiān般bān計jì
水shuǐ火huǒ無wú功gōng難nán煉liàn魔mó

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

六般兵器,一圈套去
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

六般兵器,一圈套去 Six Weapons, and the Ring Takes Them All

這zhè太tài子zǐ使shǐ斬zhǎn妖yāo劍jiàn,劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。他tā兩liǎng個gè搭dā上shàng手shǒu,卻què才cái賭dǔ鬥dòu,那nà大dà聖shèng急jí轉zhuǎn山shān坡pō,叫jiào:「雷léi公gōng何hé在zài?快kuài早zǎo去qù,著zhuó妖yāo魔mó下xià個gè雷léi㨝xiē,助zhù太tài子zǐ降xiáng伏fú來lái也yě。」鄧dèng、張zhāng二èr公gōng即jí踏tà雲yún光guāng,正zhèng欲yù下xià手shǒu,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà太tài子zǐ使shǐ出chū法fǎ來lái,將jiāng身shēn一yí變biàn,變biàn作zuò三sān頭tóu六liù臂bì,手shǒu持chí六liù般bān兵bīng器qì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó砍kǎn來lái;那nà魔mó王wáng也yě變biàn作zuò三sān頭tóu六liù臂bì,三sān柄bǐng長cháng槍qiāng抵dǐ住zhù。這zhè太tài子zǐ又yòu弄nòng出chū降xiáng妖yāo法fǎ力lì,將jiāng六liù般bān兵bīng器qì拋pāo將jiāng起qǐ去qù。是shì那nà六liù般bān兵bīng器qì?卻què是shì砍kǎn妖yāo劍jiàn、斬zhǎn妖yāo刀dāo、縛fù妖yāo索suǒ、降xiáng魔mó杵chǔ、繡xiù球qiú、火huǒ輪lún兒er。大dà叫jiào一yì聲shēng:「變biàn!」一yí變biàn十shí,十shí變biàn百bǎi,百bǎi變biàn千qiān,千qiān變biàn萬wàn,都dōu是shì一yì般bān兵bīng器qì,如rú驟zhòu雨yǔ冰bīng雹báo,紛fēn紛fēn密mì密mì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó打dǎ將jiāng去qù。那nà魔mó王wáng公gōng然rán不bú懼jù,一yì隻zhī手shǒu取qǔ出chū那nà白bái森sēn森sēn的de圈quān子zi來lái,望wàng空kōng拋pāo起qǐ,叫jiào聲shēng:「著zháo!」唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù般bān兵bīng器qì套tào將jiāng下xià來lái。慌huāng得de那nà哪né吒zhā太tài子zǐ赤chì手shǒu逃táo生shēng。魔mó王wáng得dé勝shèng而ér回huí。这zhè太tài子zǐ使shǐ斩zhǎn妖yāo剑jiàn,劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。他tā两liǎng个gè搭dā上shàng手shǒu,却què才cái赌dǔ斗dòu,那nà大dà圣shèng急jí转zhuǎn山shān坡pō,叫jiào:「雷léi公gōng何hé在zài?快kuài早zǎo去qù,着zhuó妖yāo魔mó下xià个gè雷léi㨝xiē,助zhù太tài子zǐ降xiáng伏fú来lái也yě。」邓dèng、张zhāng二èr公gōng即jí踏tà云yún光guāng,正zhèng欲yù下xià手shǒu,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà太tài子zǐ使shǐ出chū法fǎ来lái,将jiāng身shēn一yí变biàn,变biàn作zuò三sān头tóu六liù臂bì,手shǒu持chí六liù般bān兵bīng器qì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó砍kǎn来lái;那nà魔mó王wáng也yě变biàn作zuò三sān头tóu六liù臂bì,三sān柄bǐng长cháng枪qiāng抵dǐ住zhù。这zhè太tài子zǐ又yòu弄nòng出chū降xiáng妖yāo法fǎ力lì,将jiāng六liù般bān兵bīng器qì抛pāo将jiāng起qǐ去qù。是shì那nà六liù般bān兵bīng器qì?却què是shì砍kǎn妖yāo剑jiàn、斩zhǎn妖yāo刀dāo、缚fù妖yāo索suǒ、降xiáng魔mó杵chǔ、绣xiù球qiú、火huǒ轮lún儿er。大dà叫jiào一yì声shēng:「变biàn!」一yí变biàn十shí,十shí变biàn百bǎi,百bǎi变biàn千qiān,千qiān变biàn万wàn,都dōu是shì一yì般bān兵bīng器qì,如rú骤zhòu雨yǔ冰bīng雹báo,纷fēn纷fēn密mì密mì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó打dǎ将jiāng去qù。那nà魔mó王wáng公gōng然rán不bú惧jù,一yì只zhī手shǒu取qǔ出chū那nà白bái森sēn森sēn的de圈quān子zi来lái,望wàng空kōng抛pāo起qǐ,叫jiào声shēng:「着zháo!」唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù般bān兵bīng器qì套tào将jiāng下xià来lái。慌huāng得de那nà哪né咤zhā太tài子zǐ赤chì手shǒu逃táo生shēng。魔mó王wáng得dé胜shèng而ér回huí。


逐句解 Line by line

這zhè太tài子zǐ使shǐ斬zhǎn妖yāo劍jiàn,劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。 这zhè太tài子zǐ使shǐ斩zhǎn妖yāo剑jiàn,劈pī手shǒu相xiāng迎yíng。

The prince drew his fiend-cleaving sword and met him hand to hand.

相迎 takes xiāng, the "each other" reading — they met one another — against the xiàng of 相貌, looks, one passage back. 太子 takes zǐ.

他tā兩liǎng個gè搭dā上shàng手shǒu,卻què才cái賭dǔ鬥dòu,那nà大dà聖shèng急jí轉zhuǎn山shān坡pō,叫jiào:「雷léi公gōng何hé在zài?快kuài早zǎo去qù,著zhuó妖yāo魔mó下xià個gè雷léi㨝xiē,助zhù太tài子zǐ降xiáng伏fú來lái也yě。」 他tā两liǎng个gè搭dā上shàng手shǒu,却què才cái赌dǔ斗dòu,那nà大dà圣shèng急jí转zhuǎn山shān坡pō,叫jiào:「雷léi公gōng何hé在zài?快kuài早zǎo去qù,着zhuó妖yāo魔mó下xià个gè雷léi㨝xiē,助zhù太tài子zǐ降xiáng伏fú来lái也yě。」

The two of them had barely joined hands and begun their contest when the Great Sage darted round the mountain slope and called, "Where are the thunder lords? Go quick and drop a thunder-wedge at the fiend, to help the prince subdue him!"

著妖魔下個雷㨝 takes 著 as zhuó, and the case is worth setting out. The frame is a dispatching one — have somebody do something — and Ch.5 carries the identical shape in 快著糾察靈官緝訪這廝蹤跡. Every zhe on this project's list leans back on a verb standing in front of it (望著, 照著, 執著), whereas 著妖魔 has no verb in front of it at all, so 著 is heading its own phrase — and a bare 著 in that position takes the formal reading zhuó, which the 廣韻 rhyme book records under 張略切. 降伏 takes xiáng, to subdue, not the jiàng of descending. 雷㨝 reads léi xiē. And note who is calling for the thunder-wedge: Wukong, on the prince's behalf, having brushed the same plan aside two passages ago. 那大聖 takes nà, 太子 takes zǐ.

鄧dèng、張zhāng二èr公gōng即jí踏tà雲yún光guāng,正zhèng欲yù下xià手shǒu,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà太tài子zǐ使shǐ出chū法fǎ來lái,將jiāng身shēn一yí變biàn,變biàn作zuò三sān頭tóu六liù臂bì,手shǒu持chí六liù般bān兵bīng器qì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó砍kǎn來lái;那nà魔mó王wáng也yě變biàn作zuò三sān頭tóu六liù臂bì,三sān柄bǐng長cháng槍qiāng抵dǐ住zhù。 邓dèng、张zhāng二èr公gōng即jí踏tà云yún光guāng,正zhèng欲yù下xià手shǒu,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà太tài子zǐ使shǐ出chū法fǎ来lái,将jiāng身shēn一yí变biàn,变biàn作zuò三sān头tóu六liù臂bì,手shǒu持chí六liù般bān兵bīng器qì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó砍kǎn来lái;那nà魔mó王wáng也yě变biàn作zuò三sān头tóu六liù臂bì,三sān柄bǐng长cháng枪qiāng抵dǐ住zhù。

Deng and Zhang stepped onto their cloud-light and were on the point of striking when they saw the prince put forth his art: he shook his body into a change, became three-headed and six-armed, took six weapons in his hands and hewed at the fiend; and the demon king also became three-headed and six-armed, and held him off with three long spears.

Whatever Nezha does, the fiend does straight back — that mirroring is the whole design of the sentence, and the semicolon holds the two halves in one breath. 將身一變 uses 將 as a grammatical helper introducing what gets acted on, read jiāng; 一變 gives yí. 長槍 takes cháng, long, not the zhǎng of growing up. Both instances of 那 are the pointing nà.

這zhè太tài子zǐ又yòu弄nòng出chū降xiáng妖yāo法fǎ力lì,將jiāng六liù般bān兵bīng器qì拋pāo將jiāng起qǐ去qù。 这zhè太tài子zǐ又yòu弄nòng出chū降xiáng妖yāo法fǎ力lì,将jiāng六liù般bān兵bīng器qì抛pāo将jiāng起qǐ去qù。

Then the prince brought out his fiend-subduing power and flung the six weapons up into the air.

降妖 takes xiáng. Then 將 turns up twice in one sentence doing two different jobs, both read jiāng: in 將六般兵器 it introduces the things being flung, and in 拋將起去 it sits wedged inside the verb, carrying no meaning of its own and simply keeping the motion going. 太子 takes zǐ.

是shì那nà六liù般bān兵bīng器qì? 是shì那nà六liù般bān兵bīng器qì?

And what were the six weapons?

那 takes nà. The narrator turns to the reader for one line and asks a question — this is where the storyteller's voice surfaces through the written book.

卻què是shì砍kǎn妖yāo劍jiàn、斬zhǎn妖yāo刀dāo、縛fù妖yāo索suǒ、降xiáng魔mó杵chǔ、繡xiù球qiú、火huǒ輪lún兒er。 却què是shì砍kǎn妖yāo剑jiàn、斩zhǎn妖yāo刀dāo、缚fù妖yāo索suǒ、降xiáng魔mó杵chǔ、绣xiù球qiú、火huǒ轮lún儿er。

They were the fiend-hewing sword, the fiend-cleaving blade, the fiend-binding rope, the demon-quelling pestle, the embroidered ball and the fire-wheel.

Count them, because in four segments they will all be gone: the fiend-hewing sword, the fiend-cleaving blade, the fiend-binding rope, the demon-quelling pestle, the embroidered ball and the fire-wheel. It is Nezha's standing kit, the full set. 降魔杵 takes xiáng, subduing. 火輪兒 ends in the light er that forms a name, against the ér of 孩兒, a child, in the previous passage.

大dà叫jiào一yì聲shēng:「變biàn!」 大dà叫jiào一yì声shēng:「变biàn!」

He gave a great shout: "Change!"

一聲 gives yì.

一yí變biàn十shí,十shí變biàn百bǎi,百bǎi變biàn千qiān,千qiān變biàn萬wàn,都dōu是shì一yì般bān兵bīng器qì,如rú驟zhòu雨yǔ冰bīng雹báo,紛fēn紛fēn密mì密mì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó打dǎ將jiāng去qù。 一yí变biàn十shí,十shí变biàn百bǎi,百bǎi变biàn千qiān,千qiān变biàn万wàn,都dōu是shì一yì般bān兵bīng器qì,如rú骤zhòu雨yǔ冰bīng雹báo,纷fēn纷fēn密mì密mì,望wàng妖yāo魔mó打dǎ将jiāng去qù。

One became ten, ten became a hundred, a hundred a thousand, a thousand ten thousand, all of them weapons of the same kind, and like a driving rain of hail they came thick and close, beating down at the fiend.

One to ten, ten to a hundred, a hundred to a thousand, a thousand to ten thousand — thirty-three characters of pure escalation, and the largest display of force in the whole chapter. It gets exactly one sentence before the ring answers it. 都是 takes dōu; 打將去 has 將 wedged inside the verb, read jiāng; 一變十 gives yí and 一般 gives yì.

那nà魔mó王wáng公gōng然rán不bú懼jù,一yì隻zhī手shǒu取qǔ出chū那nà白bái森sēn森sēn的de圈quān子zi來lái,望wàng空kōng拋pāo起qǐ,叫jiào聲shēng:「著zháo!」 那nà魔mó王wáng公gōng然rán不bú惧jù,一yì只zhī手shǒu取qǔ出chū那nà白bái森sēn森sēn的de圈quān子zi来lái,望wàng空kōng抛pāo起qǐ,叫jiào声shēng:「着zháo!」

The demon king was not in the least afraid. With one hand he took out that white and glistening ring, threw it up into the empty air and cried, "Hit!"

叫聲「著!」 takes zháo — the shout that means a blow has landed, exactly as at the end of Ch.50. Both instances of 那 are the pointing nà; 圈子 ends in the light zi; 不懼 gives bú and 一隻 gives yì. 白森森 is the particular white of bone.

唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù般bān兵bīng器qì套tào將jiāng下xià來lái。 唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù般bān兵bīng器qì套tào将jiāng下xià来lái。

With a whoosh it brought the whole six weapons down and gathered them in.

套將下來 wedges 將 inside the verb once more; 一下 gives yí. 唿喇 is a sound-word for one sudden sweep. Fourteen characters to undo the thirty-three that came before them.

慌huāng得de那nà哪né吒zhā太tài子zǐ赤chì手shǒu逃táo生shēng。 慌huāng得de那nà哪né咤zhā太tài子zǐ赤chì手shǒu逃táo生shēng。

Prince Nezha was thrown into confusion and fled bare-handed for his life.

慌得 takes dé, 那 takes nà, 太子 takes zǐ. And 赤手, bare-handed, picks up the 赤腳 of Wukong's opening lament: that is the chapter's second disarming, and it shares its word for "bare" with the first.

魔mó王wáng得dé勝shèng而ér回huí。 魔mó王wáng得dé胜shèng而ér回huí。

The demon king went back victorious.

得勝 takes dé. Six characters close the first of the chapter's four defeats.


總評 Commentary

The engagement is built as a ladder and then kicked over. Nezha doubles himself, doubles his weapons, then multiplies them ten-thousandfold — thirty-three characters of escalation — and the ring answers with one throw and one word. The proportion is the argument.

將 does three separate jobs in this passage, all read jiāng: in 將身一變 it introduces what is acted on, in 將六般兵器 it marks what gets thrown, and in 拋將起去, 打將去 and 套將下來 it sits inside the verb with no meaning at all, simply carrying the motion along. Two of the three fall inside a single sentence.

赤手逃生 puts Nezha exactly where Wukong was in the chapter's opening lament, 空拳赤腳. The book is keeping a running tally of what the ring has taken, and it will be four sets of weapons before the chapter closes.