Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
心xīn猿yuán空kōng用yòng千qiān般bān計jì
水shuǐ火huǒ無wú功gōng難nán煉liàn魔mó

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

火部縱火,好火之賦
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

火部縱火,好火之賦 A Fine Fire: The Fire Office Lets Go

那nà孫sūn大dà聖shèng見jiàn他tā兩liǎng個gè交jiāo戰zhàn,即jí轉zhuǎn身shēn跳tiào上shàng高gāo峰fēng,對duì火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn道dào:「三sān炁qì用yòng心xīn者zhě。」你nǐ看kàn那nà個gè妖yāo魔mó與yǔ天tiān王wáng正zhèng鬥dòu到dào好hǎo處chù,卻què又yòu取qǔ出chū圈quān子zi來lái。天tiān王wáng看kàn見jiàn,即jí撥bō祥xiáng光guāng,敗bài陣zhèn而ér走zǒu。這zhè高gāo峰fēng上shàng火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn忙máng傳chuán號hào令lìng,教jiào眾zhòng部bù火huǒ神shén一yì齊qí放fàng火huǒ。這zhè一yì場cháng真zhēn個gè利lì害hài,好hǎo火huǒ:那nà孙sūn大dà圣shèng见jiàn他tā两liǎng个gè交jiāo战zhàn,即jí转zhuǎn身shēn跳tiào上shàng高gāo峰fēng,对duì火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn道dào:「三sān炁qì用yòng心xīn者zhě。」你nǐ看kàn那nà个gè妖yāo魔mó与yǔ天tiān王wáng正zhèng斗dòu到dào好hǎo处chù,却què又yòu取qǔ出chū圈quān子zi来lái。天tiān王wáng看kàn见jiàn,即jí拨bō祥xiáng光guāng,败bài阵zhèn而ér走zǒu。这zhè高gāo峰fēng上shàng火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn忙máng传chuán号hào令lìng,教jiào众zhòng部bù火huǒ神shén一yì齐qí放fàng火huǒ。这zhè一yì场cháng真zhēn个gè利lì害hài,好hǎo火huǒ:

經jīng云yún:「南nán方fāng者zhě火huǒ之zhī精jīng也yě。」经jīng云yún:「南nán方fāng者zhě火huǒ之zhī精jīng也yě。」
雖suī星xīng星xīng之zhī火huǒ,能néng燒shāo萬wàn頃qǐng之zhī田tián;乃nǎi三sān炁qì之zhī威wēi,能néng變biàn百bǎi端duān之zhī火huǒ。虽suī星xīng星xīng之zhī火huǒ,能néng烧shāo万wàn顷qǐng之zhī田tián;乃nǎi三sān炁qì之zhī威wēi,能néng变biàn百bǎi端duān之zhī火huǒ。
今jīn有yǒu火huǒ槍qiāng、火huǒ刀dāo、火huǒ弓gōng、火huǒ箭jiàn,各gè部bù神shén祗qí,所suǒ用yòng不bù一yī。今jīn有yǒu火huǒ枪qiāng、火huǒ刀dāo、火huǒ弓gōng、火huǒ箭jiàn,各gè部bù神shén祗qí,所suǒ用yòng不bù一yī。
但dàn見jiàn那nà半bàn空kōng中zhōng火huǒ鴉yā飛fēi噪zào,滿mǎn山shān頭tóu火huǒ馬mǎ奔bēn騰téng。但dàn见jiàn那nà半bàn空kōng中zhōng火huǒ鸦yā飞fēi噪zào,满mǎn山shān头tóu火huǒ马mǎ奔bēn腾téng。
雙shuāng雙shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ,對duì對duì火huǒ龍lóng。双shuāng双shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ,对duì对duì火huǒ龙lóng。
雙shuāng雙shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ噴pēn烈liè焰yàn,萬wàn里lǐ通tōng紅hóng;對duì對duì火huǒ龍lóng吐tǔ濃nóng煙yān,千qiān方fāng共gòng黑hēi。双shuāng双shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ喷pēn烈liè焰yàn,万wàn里lǐ通tōng红hóng;对duì对duì火huǒ龙lóng吐tǔ浓nóng烟yān,千qiān方fāng共gòng黑hēi。
火huǒ車chē兒er推tuī出chū,火huǒ葫hú蘆lú撒sā開kāi。火huǒ车chē儿er推tuī出chū,火huǒ葫hú芦lú撒sā开kāi。
火huǒ旗qí搖yáo動dòng一yì天tiān霞xiá,火huǒ棒bàng攪jiǎo行xíng盈yíng地dì燎liáo。火huǒ旗qí摇yáo动dòng一yì天tiān霞xiá,火huǒ棒bàng搅jiǎo行xíng盈yíng地dì燎liáo。
說shuō甚shén麼me甯níng戚qī鞭biān牛niú,勝shèng強qiáng似sì周zhōu郎láng赤chì壁bì。说shuō甚shén么me宁níng戚qī鞭biān牛niú,胜shèng强qiáng似sì周zhōu郎láng赤chì壁bì。
這zhè個gè是shì天tiān火huǒ非fēi凡fán真zhēn利lì害hài,烘hōng烘hōng𤊨huò𤊨huò火huǒ風fēng紅hóng。这zhè个gè是shì天tiān火huǒ非fēi凡fán真zhēn利lì害hài,烘hōng烘hōng𤊨huò𤊨huò火huǒ风fēng红hóng。

逐句解 Line by line

那nà孫sūn大dà聖shèng見jiàn他tā兩liǎng個gè交jiāo戰zhàn,即jí轉zhuǎn身shēn跳tiào上shàng高gāo峰fēng,對duì火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn道dào:「三sān炁qì用yòng心xīn者zhě。」 那nà孙sūn大dà圣shèng见jiàn他tā两liǎng个gè交jiāo战zhàn,即jí转zhuǎn身shēn跳tiào上shàng高gāo峰fēng,对duì火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn道dào:「三sān炁qì用yòng心xīn者zhě。」

The Great Sage Sun, seeing the two of them at grips, turned about and sprang to the high peak, where he said to the Star Lord of Fire Virtue, "Three Ethers — mind your part now."

用心者 is a clipped imperative, roughly "be about it now, and pay attention." 那孫大聖 takes nà. Wukong gives the order from the peak, having brought everyone here and being about to watch, again.

你nǐ看kàn那nà個gè妖yāo魔mó與yǔ天tiān王wáng正zhèng鬥dòu到dào好hǎo處chù,卻què又yòu取qǔ出chū圈quān子zi來lái。 你nǐ看kàn那nà个gè妖yāo魔mó与yǔ天tiān王wáng正zhèng斗dòu到dào好hǎo处chù,却què又yòu取qǔ出chū圈quān子zi来lái。

Look at that fiend: just as he came to the best of the fight with the Heavenly King, out he brought the ring again.

正鬥到好處 is a storyteller's phrase: the fight has reached the point where something has to give. 你看那個 takes the pointing nà and 看 takes kàn; 好處 takes chù, the point or place reached, not the verb chǔ; 圈子 ends in the light zi.

天tiān王wáng看kàn見jiàn,即jí撥bō祥xiáng光guāng,敗bài陣zhèn而ér走zǒu。 天tiān王wáng看kàn见jiàn,即jí拨bō祥xiáng光guāng,败bài阵zhèn而ér走zǒu。

The Heavenly King saw it, whipped his lucky light about and fled the field.

看見 takes kàn. Twelve characters, and this time the plan actually works — he gets clear before the ring goes up. It is the only piece of tactics in the entire chapter that comes off.

這zhè高gāo峰fēng上shàng火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn忙máng傳chuán號hào令lìng,教jiào眾zhòng部bù火huǒ神shén一yì齊qí放fàng火huǒ。 这zhè高gāo峰fēng上shàng火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn忙máng传chuán号hào令lìng,教jiào众zhòng部bù火huǒ神shén一yì齐qí放fàng火huǒ。

On the high peak the Star Lord of Fire Virtue hurriedly passed the word, having all the fire gods of his several offices let go their fire at once.

號令 takes hào, 教眾部 takes jiào, and 一齊 gives yì.

這zhè一yì場cháng真zhēn個gè利lì害hài,好hǎo火huǒ: 这zhè一yì场cháng真zhēn个gè利lì害hài,好hǎo火huǒ:

This bout was a terror indeed. A fine fire:

The cue for the showcase, and then the rhapsody opens on a second colon of its own, quoting scripture before it shows us a single flame.

經jīng云yún:「南nán方fāng者zhě火huǒ之zhī精jīng也yě。」 经jīng云yún:「南nán方fāng者zhě火huǒ之zhī精jīng也yě。」

The scripture says: "The south is the very essence of fire."

Opening on a citation is unusual — most of the set-piece 賦 in this book start with the thing itself. Fire is being introduced here as a cosmic department before it is described as a blaze, which fits a chapter that has spent nine passages inside heavenly offices.

雖suī星xīng星xīng之zhī火huǒ,能néng燒shāo萬wàn頃qǐng之zhī田tián;乃nǎi三sān炁qì之zhī威wēi,能néng變biàn百bǎi端duān之zhī火huǒ。 虽suī星xīng星xīng之zhī火huǒ,能néng烧shāo万wàn顷qǐng之zhī田tián;乃nǎi三sān炁qì之zhī威wēi,能néng变biàn百bǎi端duān之zhī火huǒ。

Though the fire be but a spark, it can burn ten thousand qǐng of field; / Being the might of the Three Ethers, it can turn itself into a hundred kinds of fire.

A measurement worth slowing down for. 頃 qǐng is an area: a hundred 畝 (mu), which comes out at somewhere near seven hectares, so 萬頃 is a piece of farmland the size of a small county. It stays romanised rather than being turned into acres, because English has no borrowed name for a 頃 and any substitute quietly resizes the field — an acre would shrink it about sixteenfold. As for the sentence itself, 雖… 乃… sets a concession against a ground: though it be only a spark, yet it is the might of the Three Ethers. Between them the two halves license the whole catalogue that follows, and they run under one semicolon in a single sentence.

今jīn有yǒu火huǒ槍qiāng、火huǒ刀dāo、火huǒ弓gōng、火huǒ箭jiàn,各gè部bù神shén祗qí,所suǒ用yòng不bù一yī。 今jīn有yǒu火huǒ枪qiāng、火huǒ刀dāo、火huǒ弓gōng、火huǒ箭jiàn,各gè部bù神shén祗qí,所suǒ用yòng不bù一yī。

Now there are fire-spears, fire-blades, fire-bows and fire-arrows, and the gods of each office use them differently.

Four fire-weapons against Nezha's six ordinary ones in the twelfth passage — the reader is meant to be counting these inventories by now. In 所用不一 the 一 comes last in its phrase, where it keeps its citation tone yī and shifts for nothing; the 不 in front of it is therefore bù.

但dàn見jiàn那nà半bàn空kōng中zhōng火huǒ鴉yā飛fēi噪zào,滿mǎn山shān頭tóu火huǒ馬mǎ奔bēn騰téng。 但dàn见jiàn那nà半bàn空kōng中zhōng火huǒ鸦yā飞fēi噪zào,满mǎn山shān头tóu火huǒ马mǎ奔bēn腾téng。

Then were seen, in the middle air, fire-crows flying and clamouring; over all the hilltops, fire-horses galloping.

那半空中 takes nà and 空中 takes zhōng. The rhapsody now leaves the armoury for the menagerie, and the fire stops being a weapon and becomes a population.

雙shuāng雙shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ,對duì對duì火huǒ龍lóng。 双shuāng双shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ,对duì对duì火huǒ龙lóng。

Pair on pair of red rats; couple on couple of fire-dragons.

Eight characters, four items, no verb at all. The line is a list held at the instant before release.

雙shuāng雙shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ噴pēn烈liè焰yàn,萬wàn里lǐ通tōng紅hóng;對duì對duì火huǒ龍lóng吐tǔ濃nóng煙yān,千qiān方fāng共gòng黑hēi。 双shuāng双shuāng赤chì鼠shǔ喷pēn烈liè焰yàn,万wàn里lǐ通tōng红hóng;对duì对duì火huǒ龙lóng吐tǔ浓nóng烟yān,千qiān方fāng共gòng黑hēi。

Pair on pair of red rats spitting fierce flame, ten thousand lǐ turned red through; / Couple on couple of fire-dragons breathing thick smoke, a thousand quarters gone black together.

里 lǐ is the Chinese road-mile, and it is a good deal shorter than the English one — about half a kilometre in Ming reckoning, so roughly a third of a mile. It is left romanised for that reason: calling it a mile would treble the distance and put a foreign yardstick into a Chinese poem. 萬里 is anyway a figure of speech rather than a survey, the standard way of saying "as far as you can think." The couplet takes up the line before it and expands each half in turn — the rats, then the dragons — which is how a rhapsody builds: statement, then amplification. The two halves run under one semicolon.

火huǒ車chē兒er推tuī出chū,火huǒ葫hú蘆lú撒sā開kāi。 火huǒ车chē儿er推tuī出chū,火huǒ葫hú芦lú撒sā开kāi。

Fire-carts are pushed out; fire-gourds are opened wide.

火車兒 ends in the light er that forms a name, as 火輪兒 did in the twelfth passage — not the ér of 孩兒, a child.

火huǒ旗qí搖yáo動dòng一yì天tiān霞xiá,火huǒ棒bàng攪jiǎo行xíng盈yíng地dì燎liáo。 火huǒ旗qí摇yáo动dòng一yì天tiān霞xiá,火huǒ棒bàng搅jiǎo行xíng盈yíng地dì燎liáo。

Fire-banners waving, a whole sky of rose-cloud; / Fire-staves stirring, the ground filled with burning.

一天霞 gives yì. 攪行 keeps 行 at xíng.

說shuō甚shén麼me甯níng戚qī鞭biān牛niú,勝shèng強qiáng似sì周zhōu郎láng赤chì壁bì。 说shuō甚shén么me宁níng戚qī鞭biān牛niú,胜shèng强qiáng似sì周zhōu郎láng赤chì壁bì。

Say nothing of Ning Qi whipping his ox — this beats Zhou Yu at the Red Cliff by far.

The pairing is odd and worth flagging. Zhou Yu at the Red Cliff is *the* great fire attack of Chinese story — the burning of Cao Cao's fleet, which every reader would have known. But Ning Qi whipping his ox is a recognition tale with no fire in it whatever. Many readers would expect 田單火牛, Tian Dan's oxen with blazing tails, which would make both halves about fire. The 世德堂本 reading is kept and the difficulty recorded rather than smoothed over. 說甚麼 takes shén and 勝強似 takes qiáng.

這zhè個gè是shì天tiān火huǒ非fēi凡fán真zhēn利lì害hài,烘hōng烘hōng𤊨huò𤊨huò火huǒ風fēng紅hóng。 这zhè个gè是shì天tiān火huǒ非fēi凡fán真zhēn利lì害hài,烘hōng烘hōng𤊨huò𤊨huò火huǒ风fēng红hóng。

This is a fire of Heaven, no common thing, and a terror in truth: / A roaring, a blazing, fire and wind gone red.

𤊨 stands here twice, doubled after 烘烘, and it is a genuine puzzle: no Mandarin reading for it is recorded anywhere, which means the great 漢語大字典 carries none either. It is written as 火 beside 或, so the sound-giving half points to huò, and that is the reading used here — provisionally, and open to correction. The widely read 人民文學 edition prints 烈 in its place, which is an editor's substitution rather than an identification of the character. The 世德堂本 reading is kept as the main text.


總評 Commentary

The rhapsody is the longest set-piece in the chapter, built in four movements: authority, then armoury, then menagerie, then engines. Each movement widens the fire — a single spark, a hundred kinds, crows and horses, ten thousand lǐ, a thousand quarters — until the last couplet has it filling sky and ground at once.

Every inventory in this chapter is a countdown. Nezha's six weapons, the fire office's spears and blades and bows and arrows, the crows and horses and rats and dragons: the book lists them at length precisely because the ring is about to take the lot in one throw, and the next passage needs fifty-six characters to do it.

The closing line carries 𤊨 twice, a character with no recorded reading anywhere. It is sounded as huò on the strength of the 或 inside it, provisionally and open to reversal; the modern edition substitutes 烈. 甯戚鞭牛 set against 周郎赤壁 is likewise kept as printed, though only the second half of the pairing has any fire in it.