Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
xīnyuánkōngyòngqiānbān
shuǐhuǒgōngnánliàn

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

眾議竊寶,惟大聖能
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

眾議竊寶,惟大聖能 Only Thieving Is Left, and Only the Great Sage Can Do It

zhètàidào:「sūnshèngháishìhǎohànzhèquánzǒujǐnshàngtiānhuā使shǐfēnshēnzhèngshìrénqiánxiǎnguì。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「lièwèizàiyuǎnguānguàideběnshìlǎosūn?」tiānwángdào:「quánsōngjiǎomànshèngdejǐnjiànmenshíjiùzháomángyòujiàn使shǐchūfēnshēnláijiùlesuǒnòngquāntào。」xíngzhědào:「wánghǎozhìzhǐshìtàozinánxiáng。」huǒshuǐdào:「ruòháishèngchúfēilebǎobèiránhòuqín。」xíngzhědào:「bǎobèizhǐchúshìtōulái。」dèngzhāngèrgōngxiàodào:「ruòyàoxíngtōuchúshèngzàinéngzhěxiǎngdāngniánnàotiāngōngshítōujiǔtōupántáotōulónggānfèngsuǐlǎojūnzhīdānshìděngshǒuduànjīnzhènggāichùyòng。」xíngzhědào:「hǎoshuōhǎoshuōmenqiězuòděnglǎosūntīnglái。」zhètàidào:「sūnshèngháishìhǎohànzhèquánzǒujǐnshàngtiānhuā使shǐfēnshēnzhèngshìrénqiánxiǎnguì。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「lièwèizàiyuǎnguānguàideběnshìlǎosūn?」tiānwángdào:「quánsōngjiǎomànshèngdejǐnjiànmenshíjiùzháomángyòujiàn使shǐchūfēnshēnláijiùlesuǒnòngquāntào。」xíngzhědào:「wánghǎozhìzhǐshìtàozinánxiáng。」huǒshuǐdào:「ruòháishèngchúfēilebǎobèiránhòuqín。」xíngzhědào:「bǎobèizhǐchúshìtōulái。」dèngzhāngèrgōngxiàodào:「ruòyàoxíngtōuchúshèngzàinéngzhěxiǎngdāngniánnàotiāngōngshítōujiǔtōupántáotōulónggānfèngsuǐlǎojūnzhīdānshìděngshǒuduànjīnzhènggāichùyòng。」xíngzhědào:「hǎoshuōhǎoshuōmenqiězuòděnglǎosūntīnglái。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhètàidào:「sūnshèngháishìhǎohàn zhètàidào:「sūnshèngháishìhǎohàn

The prince said, "The Great Sage is a fine fellow after all.

Nezha, who lost six weapons to this fiend earlier in the chapter and blamed Wukong for it at the time, opens the reckoning with praise. 這太子 takes and 還是 takes hái, "after all, as ever."

zhèquánzǒujǐnshàngtiānhuā使shǐfēnshēnzhèngshìrénqiánxiǎnguì。」 zhèquánzǒujǐnshàngtiānhuā使shǐfēnshēnzhèngshìrénqiánxiǎnguì。」

That round of boxing went like brocade with flowers worked on it; and the body-dividing art was true splendour before a crowd."

Two set phrases in a row, which is how a young man compliments a famous one. 錦上添花 — adding flowers to brocade — is still everyday Chinese for improving on something already fine, and 人前顯貴 is showing your quality in front of a crowd. 走得 takes and 一路 gives . The two clauses run under one semicolon in a single sentence.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「lièwèizàiyuǎnguānguàideběnshìlǎosūn?」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「lièwèizàiyuǎnguānguàideběnshìlǎosūn?」

Pilgrim laughed and said, "You gentlemen were watching from a distance here — how do the creature's powers compare with old Monkey's?"

遠觀 takes guān and 那怪 takes . He asks for the comparison rather than waiting to be given it, which is entirely in character.

tiānwángdào:「quánsōngjiǎomànshèngdejǐn tiānwángdào:「quánsōngjiǎomànshèngdejǐn

Heavenly King Li said, "His fists are loose and his feet slow — not the equal of the Great Sage for tightness and speed.

不如 keeps . The Heavenly King has fought the fiend himself, and gives a fighter's answer rather than a courtier's.

jiànmenshíjiùzháomángyòujiàn使shǐchūfēnshēnláijiùlesuǒnòngquāntào。」 jiànmenshíjiùzháomángyòujiàn使shǐchūfēnshēnláijiùlesuǒnòngquāntào。」

When he saw us coming down he got flustered at once; and when he saw you bring out the body-dividing art he grew anxious. That is why he made such play with the snare."

著忙 takes zháo, the reading for falling into a state — the same one in 著惱 and 睡著 — not the zhuó of sending somebody off to do a job. 急了 ends on le. Two clauses run under one semicolon, and the short closing sentence attaches backwards. This is the chapter's only assessment of the fiend as a fighter, and it is not flattering.

xíngzhědào:「wánghǎozhìzhǐshìtàozinánxiáng。」 xíngzhědào:「wánghǎozhìzhǐshìtàozinánxiáng。」

Pilgrim said, "The demon king is easy enough to deal with. It is the snare that is hard to subdue."

Ten characters of speech, and they contain everything the chapter has established: the demon king is easy, the ring is not. 難降 takes xiáng, to subdue, and 套子 ends in the light zi. Wukong has been saying this since the thirteenth passage, and it has taken four defeats to bring everybody else round to it.

huǒshuǐdào:「ruòháishèngchúfēilebǎobèiránhòuqín。」 huǒshuǐdào:「ruòháishèngchúfēilebǎobèiránhòuqín。」

The Fire Virtue and the Water Earl said, "If you are to win at all, there is nothing for it but to get that treasure of his — after that he can be taken."

Two star lords who came down here with a fire office and a river between them conclude that the answer is theft. 若還 takes hái, 得了 takes then the light le, and 他那寶貝 takes .

xíngzhědào:「bǎobèizhǐchúshìtōulái。」 xíngzhědào:「bǎobèizhǐchúshìtōulái。」

Pilgrim said, "How is that treasure of his to be got? There is nothing for it but to go and steal it."

He asks the question and answers it himself in six characters. 他那寶貝 takes and 可得 takes . Two units run together here.

dèngzhāngèrgōngxiàodào:「ruòyàoxíngtōuchúshèngzàinéngzhěxiǎngdāngniánnàotiāngōngshítōujiǔtōupántáotōulónggānfèngsuǐlǎojūnzhīdānshìděngshǒuduàn dèngzhāngèrgōngxiàodào:「ruòyàoxíngtōuchúshèngzàinéngzhěxiǎngdāngniánnàotiāngōngshítōujiǔtōupántáotōulónggānfèngsuǐlǎojūnzhīdānshìděngshǒuduàn

Deng and Zhang, the two lords, laughed and said, "If thieving is to be the order of the day, there is no one able but the Great Sage. Think back to the year he made havoc in the palace of Heaven — he stole the imperial wine, he stole the peaches of immortality, he stole dragon liver and phoenix marrow and the Lord Lao's elixir. What a hand he was!"

The thunder lords are teasing him with his own criminal record, and the charge sheet is accurate: imperial wine, the peaches of immortality, dragon liver and phoenix marrow, and the Lord Lao's elixir, in the order they were taken across chapters 5 and 7. 想當年 takes dāng and 那是何等 takes ; 行偷禮 keeps at xíng.

jīnzhènggāichùyòng。」 jīnzhènggāichùyòng。」

"Today is just the day to take it out and use it here."

此處 takes chù, the place reading. The line turns his worst offence into the company's best remaining plan.

xíngzhědào:「hǎoshuōhǎoshuōmenqiězuòděnglǎosūntīnglái。」 xíngzhědào:「hǎoshuōhǎoshuōmenqiězuòděnglǎosūntīnglái。」

Pilgrim said, "Well said, well said. In that case, sit here a while, gentlemen, and let old Monkey go and find out how things stand."

打聽去來 is one more of the offhand doublings this chapter has run on — 查勘查勘, 走走來, 救援救援, 寬坐坐. Two units run together here.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's solution is arrived at by committee, and it is theft. Four celestial offices, having lost between them six divine weapons, a fire arsenal and half a river, conclude that the only remaining resource is the former prisoner of the Five Phases Mountain and his record.

The thunder lords' list is precise — imperial wine, peaches, dragon liver, phoenix marrow, the Lord Lao's elixir — and every item on it comes from chapters 5 and 7. The book is pointing out that the qualification Heaven now urgently needs is exactly the crime Heaven punished him for.

魔王好治只是套子難降 is the chapter's thesis in ten characters, and Wukong has been saying it since the thirteenth passage. It took four defeats to bring the rest of the company round.