Canonical Classics ← 第五十一回
第五十一回
心xīn猿yuán空kōng用yòng千qiān般bān計jì
水shuǐ火huǒ無wú功gōng難nán煉liàn魔mó

The Mind-Monkey Spends a Thousand Devices in Vain · Water and Fire Avail Nothing, and the Fiend Is Hard to Refine

眾議竊寶,惟大聖能
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

眾議竊寶,惟大聖能 Only Thieving Is Left, and Only the Great Sage Can Do It

這zhè太tài子zǐ道dào:「孫sūn大dà聖shèng還hái是shì個gè好hǎo漢hàn。這zhè一yí路lù拳quán,走zǒu得dé似sì錦jǐn上shàng添tiān花huā;使shǐ分fēn身shēn法fǎ,正zhèng是shì人rén前qián顯xiǎn貴guì。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「列liè位wèi在zài此cǐ遠yuǎn觀guān,那nà怪guài的de本běn事shì,比bǐ老lǎo孫sūn如rú何hé?」李lǐ天tiān王wáng道dào:「他tā拳quán鬆sōng腳jiǎo慢màn,不bù如rú大dà聖shèng的de緊jǐn疾jí。他tā見jiàn我wǒ們men去qù時shí,也yě就jiù著zháo忙máng;又yòu見jiàn你nǐ使shǐ出chū分fēn身shēn法fǎ來lái,他tā就jiù急jí了le。所suǒ以yǐ大dà弄nòng個gè圈quān套tào。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「魔mó王wáng好hǎo治zhì,只zhǐ是shì套tào子zi難nán降xiáng。」火huǒ德dé與yǔ水shuǐ伯bó道dào:「若ruò還hái取qǔ勝shèng,除chú非fēi得dé了le他tā那nà寶bǎo貝bèi,然rán後hòu可kě擒qín。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā那nà寶bǎo貝bèi如rú何hé可kě得dé?只zhǐ除chú是shì偷tōu去qù來lái。」鄧dèng、張zhāng二èr公gōng笑xiào道dào:「若ruò要yào行xíng偷tōu禮lǐ,除chú大dà聖shèng再zài無wú能néng者zhě。想xiǎng當dāng年nián大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng時shí,偷tōu御yù酒jiǔ,偷tōu蟠pán桃táo,偷tōu龍lóng肝gān、鳳fèng髓suǐ及jí老lǎo君jūn之zhī丹dān,那nà是shì何hé等děng手shǒu段duàn!今jīn日rì正zhèng該gāi拿ná此cǐ處chù用yòng也yě。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo說shuō,好hǎo說shuō。既jì如rú此cǐ,你nǐ們men且qiě坐zuò,等děng老lǎo孫sūn打dǎ聽tīng去qù來lái。」这zhè太tài子zǐ道dào:「孙sūn大dà圣shèng还hái是shì个gè好hǎo汉hàn。这zhè一yí路lù拳quán,走zǒu得dé似sì锦jǐn上shàng添tiān花huā;使shǐ分fēn身shēn法fǎ,正zhèng是shì人rén前qián显xiǎn贵guì。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「列liè位wèi在zài此cǐ远yuǎn观guān,那nà怪guài的de本běn事shì,比bǐ老lǎo孙sūn如rú何hé?」李lǐ天tiān王wáng道dào:「他tā拳quán松sōng脚jiǎo慢màn,不bù如rú大dà圣shèng的de紧jǐn疾jí。他tā见jiàn我wǒ们men去qù时shí,也yě就jiù着zháo忙máng;又yòu见jiàn你nǐ使shǐ出chū分fēn身shēn法fǎ来lái,他tā就jiù急jí了le。所suǒ以yǐ大dà弄nòng个gè圈quān套tào。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「魔mó王wáng好hǎo治zhì,只zhǐ是shì套tào子zi难nán降xiáng。」火huǒ德dé与yǔ水shuǐ伯bó道dào:「若ruò还hái取qǔ胜shèng,除chú非fēi得dé了le他tā那nà宝bǎo贝bèi,然rán后hòu可kě擒qín。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā那nà宝bǎo贝bèi如rú何hé可kě得dé?只zhǐ除chú是shì偷tōu去qù来lái。」邓dèng、张zhāng二èr公gōng笑xiào道dào:「若ruò要yào行xíng偷tōu礼lǐ,除chú大dà圣shèng再zài无wú能néng者zhě。想xiǎng当dāng年nián大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng时shí,偷tōu御yù酒jiǔ,偷tōu蟠pán桃táo,偷tōu龙lóng肝gān、凤fèng髓suǐ及jí老lǎo君jūn之zhī丹dān,那nà是shì何hé等děng手shǒu段duàn!今jīn日rì正zhèng该gāi拿ná此cǐ处chù用yòng也yě。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo说shuō,好hǎo说shuō。既jì如rú此cǐ,你nǐ们men且qiě坐zuò,等děng老lǎo孙sūn打dǎ听tīng去qù来lái。」


逐句解 Line by line

這zhè太tài子zǐ道dào:「孫sūn大dà聖shèng還hái是shì個gè好hǎo漢hàn。 这zhè太tài子zǐ道dào:「孙sūn大dà圣shèng还hái是shì个gè好hǎo汉hàn。

The prince said, "The Great Sage is a fine fellow after all.

Nezha, who lost six weapons to this fiend earlier in the chapter and blamed Wukong for it at the time, opens the reckoning with praise. 這太子 takes zǐ and 還是 takes hái, "after all, as ever."

這zhè一yí路lù拳quán,走zǒu得dé似sì錦jǐn上shàng添tiān花huā;使shǐ分fēn身shēn法fǎ,正zhèng是shì人rén前qián顯xiǎn貴guì。」 这zhè一yí路lù拳quán,走zǒu得dé似sì锦jǐn上shàng添tiān花huā;使shǐ分fēn身shēn法fǎ,正zhèng是shì人rén前qián显xiǎn贵guì。」

That round of boxing went like brocade with flowers worked on it; and the body-dividing art was true splendour before a crowd."

Two set phrases in a row, which is how a young man compliments a famous one. 錦上添花 — adding flowers to brocade — is still everyday Chinese for improving on something already fine, and 人前顯貴 is showing your quality in front of a crowd. 走得 takes dé and 一路 gives yí. The two clauses run under one semicolon in a single sentence.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「列liè位wèi在zài此cǐ遠yuǎn觀guān,那nà怪guài的de本běn事shì,比bǐ老lǎo孫sūn如rú何hé?」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「列liè位wèi在zài此cǐ远yuǎn观guān,那nà怪guài的de本běn事shì,比bǐ老lǎo孙sūn如rú何hé?」

Pilgrim laughed and said, "You gentlemen were watching from a distance here — how do the creature's powers compare with old Monkey's?"

遠觀 takes guān and 那怪 takes nà. He asks for the comparison rather than waiting to be given it, which is entirely in character.

李lǐ天tiān王wáng道dào:「他tā拳quán鬆sōng腳jiǎo慢màn,不bù如rú大dà聖shèng的de緊jǐn疾jí。 李lǐ天tiān王wáng道dào:「他tā拳quán松sōng脚jiǎo慢màn,不bù如rú大dà圣shèng的de紧jǐn疾jí。

Heavenly King Li said, "His fists are loose and his feet slow — not the equal of the Great Sage for tightness and speed.

不如 keeps bù. The Heavenly King has fought the fiend himself, and gives a fighter's answer rather than a courtier's.

他tā見jiàn我wǒ們men去qù時shí,也yě就jiù著zháo忙máng;又yòu見jiàn你nǐ使shǐ出chū分fēn身shēn法fǎ來lái,他tā就jiù急jí了le。所suǒ以yǐ大dà弄nòng個gè圈quān套tào。」 他tā见jiàn我wǒ们men去qù时shí,也yě就jiù着zháo忙máng;又yòu见jiàn你nǐ使shǐ出chū分fēn身shēn法fǎ来lái,他tā就jiù急jí了le。所suǒ以yǐ大dà弄nòng个gè圈quān套tào。」

When he saw us coming down he got flustered at once; and when he saw you bring out the body-dividing art he grew anxious. That is why he made such play with the snare."

著忙 takes zháo, the reading for falling into a state — the same one in 著惱 and 睡著 — not the zhuó of sending somebody off to do a job. 急了 ends on le. Two clauses run under one semicolon, and the short closing sentence attaches backwards. This is the chapter's only assessment of the fiend as a fighter, and it is not flattering.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「魔mó王wáng好hǎo治zhì,只zhǐ是shì套tào子zi難nán降xiáng。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「魔mó王wáng好hǎo治zhì,只zhǐ是shì套tào子zi难nán降xiáng。」

Pilgrim said, "The demon king is easy enough to deal with. It is the snare that is hard to subdue."

Ten characters of speech, and they contain everything the chapter has established: the demon king is easy, the ring is not. 難降 takes xiáng, to subdue, and 套子 ends in the light zi. Wukong has been saying this since the thirteenth passage, and it has taken four defeats to bring everybody else round to it.

火huǒ德dé與yǔ水shuǐ伯bó道dào:「若ruò還hái取qǔ勝shèng,除chú非fēi得dé了le他tā那nà寶bǎo貝bèi,然rán後hòu可kě擒qín。」 火huǒ德dé与yǔ水shuǐ伯bó道dào:「若ruò还hái取qǔ胜shèng,除chú非fēi得dé了le他tā那nà宝bǎo贝bèi,然rán后hòu可kě擒qín。」

The Fire Virtue and the Water Earl said, "If you are to win at all, there is nothing for it but to get that treasure of his — after that he can be taken."

Two star lords who came down here with a fire office and a river between them conclude that the answer is theft. 若還 takes hái, 得了 takes dé then the light le, and 他那寶貝 takes nà.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā那nà寶bǎo貝bèi如rú何hé可kě得dé?只zhǐ除chú是shì偷tōu去qù來lái。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「他tā那nà宝bǎo贝bèi如rú何hé可kě得dé?只zhǐ除chú是shì偷tōu去qù来lái。」

Pilgrim said, "How is that treasure of his to be got? There is nothing for it but to go and steal it."

He asks the question and answers it himself in six characters. 他那寶貝 takes nà and 可得 takes dé. Two units run together here.

鄧dèng、張zhāng二èr公gōng笑xiào道dào:「若ruò要yào行xíng偷tōu禮lǐ,除chú大dà聖shèng再zài無wú能néng者zhě。想xiǎng當dāng年nián大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng時shí,偷tōu御yù酒jiǔ,偷tōu蟠pán桃táo,偷tōu龍lóng肝gān、鳳fèng髓suǐ及jí老lǎo君jūn之zhī丹dān,那nà是shì何hé等děng手shǒu段duàn! 邓dèng、张zhāng二èr公gōng笑xiào道dào:「若ruò要yào行xíng偷tōu礼lǐ,除chú大dà圣shèng再zài无wú能néng者zhě。想xiǎng当dāng年nián大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng时shí,偷tōu御yù酒jiǔ,偷tōu蟠pán桃táo,偷tōu龙lóng肝gān、凤fèng髓suǐ及jí老lǎo君jūn之zhī丹dān,那nà是shì何hé等děng手shǒu段duàn!

Deng and Zhang, the two lords, laughed and said, "If thieving is to be the order of the day, there is no one able but the Great Sage. Think back to the year he made havoc in the palace of Heaven — he stole the imperial wine, he stole the peaches of immortality, he stole dragon liver and phoenix marrow and the Lord Lao's elixir. What a hand he was!"

The thunder lords are teasing him with his own criminal record, and the charge sheet is accurate: imperial wine, the peaches of immortality, dragon liver and phoenix marrow, and the Lord Lao's elixir, in the order they were taken across chapters 5 and 7. 想當年 takes dāng and 那是何等 takes nà; 行偷禮 keeps 行 at xíng.

今jīn日rì正zhèng該gāi拿ná此cǐ處chù用yòng也yě。」 今jīn日rì正zhèng该gāi拿ná此cǐ处chù用yòng也yě。」

"Today is just the day to take it out and use it here."

此處 takes chù, the place reading. The line turns his worst offence into the company's best remaining plan.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo說shuō,好hǎo說shuō。既jì如rú此cǐ,你nǐ們men且qiě坐zuò,等děng老lǎo孫sūn打dǎ聽tīng去qù來lái。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「好hǎo说shuō,好hǎo说shuō。既jì如rú此cǐ,你nǐ们men且qiě坐zuò,等děng老lǎo孙sūn打dǎ听tīng去qù来lái。」

Pilgrim said, "Well said, well said. In that case, sit here a while, gentlemen, and let old Monkey go and find out how things stand."

打聽去來 is one more of the offhand doublings this chapter has run on — 查勘查勘, 走走來, 救援救援, 寬坐坐. Two units run together here.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's solution is arrived at by committee, and it is theft. Four celestial offices, having lost between them six divine weapons, a fire arsenal and half a river, conclude that the only remaining resource is the former prisoner of the Five Phases Mountain and his record.

The thunder lords' list is precise — imperial wine, peaches, dragon liver, phoenix marrow, the Lord Lao's elixir — and every item on it comes from chapters 5 and 7. The book is pointing out that the qualification Heaven now urgently needs is exactly the crime Heaven punished him for.

魔王好治,只是套子難降 is the chapter's thesis in ten characters, and Wukong has been saying it since the thirteenth passage. It took four defeats to bring the rest of the company round.