Canonical Classics ← 第三十六回
第三十六回
心xīn猿yuán正zhèng處chù諸zhū緣yuán伏fú
劈pī破pò傍páng門mén見jiàn月yuè明míng

The Mind-Monkey, Rightly Settled, Subdues All Conditions · Cleaving the Side-Gate, He Sees the Bright Moon

道人報怪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

道人報怪 The Servitor Reports a Monster

這zhè大dà聖shèng正zhèng在zài前qián邊biān發fā狠hěn,搗dǎo叉chā子zi亂luàn說shuō,只zhǐ見jiàn一yí個gè燒shāo晚wǎn香xiāng的de道dào人rén點diǎn了le幾jǐ枝zhī香xiāng,來lái佛fó前qián爐lú裡lǐ插chā。被bèi行xíng者zhě咄duō的de一yì聲shēng,諕xià了le一yì跌diē;爬pá起qǐ來lái看kàn見jiàn臉liǎn,又yòu是shì一yì跌diē;嚇xià得de滾gǔn滾gǔn蹡qiāng蹡qiāng,跑pǎo入rù方fāng丈zhàng裡lǐ,報bào道dào:「老lǎo爺yé,外wài面miàn有yǒu個gè和hé尚shàng來lái了le。」那nà僧sēng官guān道dào:「你nǐ這zhè夥huǒ道dào人rén都dōu少shǎo打dǎ。一yì行xíng說shuō教jiào他tā往wǎng前qián廊láng下xià去qù蹲dūn,又yòu報bào甚shén麼me?再zài說shuō打dǎ二èr十shí。」道dào人rén說shuō:「老lǎo爺yé,這zhè個gè和hé尚shàng比bǐ那nà個gè和hé尚shàng不bù同tóng:生shēng得de惡è躁zào,沒méi脊jǐ骨gǔ。」僧sēng官guān道dào:「怎zěn的de模mú樣yàng?」道dào人rén道dào:「是shì個gè圓yuán眼yǎn睛jīng,查chá耳ěr朵duo,滿mǎn面miàn毛máo,雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ。手shǒu執zhí一yì根gēn棍gùn子zi,咬yǎo牙yá狠hěn狠hěn的de,要yào尋xún人rén打dǎ哩li。」僧sēng官guān道dào:「等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn。」这zhè大dà圣shèng正zhèng在zài前qián边biān发fā狠hěn,捣dǎo叉chā子zi乱luàn说shuō,只zhǐ见jiàn一yí个gè烧shāo晚wǎn香xiāng的de道dào人rén点diǎn了le几jǐ枝zhī香xiāng,来lái佛fó前qián炉lú里lǐ插chā。被bèi行xíng者zhě咄duō的de一yì声shēng,諕xià了le一yì跌diē;爬pá起qǐ来lái看kàn见jiàn脸liǎn,又yòu是shì一yì跌diē;吓xià得de滚gǔn滚gǔn蹡qiāng蹡qiāng,跑pǎo入rù方fāng丈zhàng里lǐ,报bào道dào:「老lǎo爷yé,外wài面miàn有yǒu个gè和hé尚shàng来lái了le。」那nà僧sēng官guān道dào:「你nǐ这zhè伙huǒ道dào人rén都dōu少shǎo打dǎ。一yì行xíng说shuō教jiào他tā往wǎng前qián廊láng下xià去qù蹲dūn,又yòu报bào甚shén么me?再zài说shuō打dǎ二èr十shí。」道dào人rén说shuō:「老lǎo爷yé,这zhè个gè和hé尚shàng比bǐ那nà个gè和hé尚shàng不bù同tóng:生shēng得de恶è躁zào,没méi脊jǐ骨gǔ。」僧sēng官guān道dào:「怎zěn的de模mú样yàng?」道dào人rén道dào:「是shì个gè圆yuán眼yǎn睛jīng,查chá耳ěr朵duo,满mǎn面miàn毛máo,雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ。手shǒu执zhí一yì根gēn棍gùn子zi,咬yǎo牙yá狠hěn狠hěn的de,要yào寻xún人rén打dǎ哩li。」僧sēng官guān道dào:「等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

這zhè大dà聖shèng正zhèng在zài前qián邊biān發fā狠hěn,搗dǎo叉chā子zi亂luàn說shuō,只zhǐ見jiàn一yí個gè燒shāo晚wǎn香xiāng的de道dào人rén點diǎn了le幾jǐ枝zhī香xiāng,來lái佛fó前qián爐lú裡lǐ插chā。 这zhè大dà圣shèng正zhèng在zài前qián边biān发fā狠hěn,捣dǎo叉chā子zi乱luàn说shuō,只zhǐ见jiàn一yí个gè烧shāo晚wǎn香xiāng的de道dào人rén点diǎn了le几jǐ枝zhī香xiāng,来lái佛fó前qián炉lú里lǐ插chā。

Just as the Great Sage was venting his fury out front, storming and talking wild, a servitor who had come to burn the evening incense lit a few sticks and went to set them in the censer before the Buddha.

發狠 is to work oneself into a rage; 搗叉子 is slang for making a fuss, talking provocatively; 燒晚香 is to burn the evening incense. The poor man has walked in on this mid-performance.

被bèi行xíng者zhě咄duō的de一yì聲shēng,諕xià了le一yì跌diē; 被bèi行xíng者zhě咄duō的de一yì声shēng,諕xià了le一yì跌diē;

At a bark from the Pilgrim he was so startled he tumbled over;

咄 is a sharp bark of a shout; 諕 is xià, a variant of 嚇, to frighten.

爬pá起qǐ來lái看kàn見jiàn臉liǎn,又yòu是shì一yì跌diē; 爬pá起qǐ来lái看kàn见jiàn脸liǎn,又yòu是shì一yì跌diē;

and when he scrambled up and saw the face, he fell over again;

Up, look, down again. It is a stock comic beat and it never fails.

嚇xià得de滾gǔn滾gǔn蹡qiāng蹡qiāng,跑pǎo入rù方fāng丈zhàng裡lǐ,報bào道dào:「老lǎo爺yé,外wài面miàn有yǒu個gè和hé尚shàng來lái了le。」 吓xià得de滚gǔn滚gǔn蹡qiāng蹡qiāng,跑pǎo入rù方fāng丈zhàng里lǐ,报bào道dào:「老lǎo爷yé,外wài面miàn有yǒu个gè和hé尚shàng来lái了le。」

then, staggering and reeling in terror, he ran into the abbot's quarters and reported: "Your Reverence, there's a monk come outside."

滾滾蹡蹡 is tumbling and staggering. 得 is de; 和尚 takes hé.

那nà僧sēng官guān道dào:「你nǐ這zhè夥huǒ道dào人rén都dōu少shǎo打dǎ。 那nà僧sēng官guān道dào:「你nǐ这zhè伙huǒ道dào人rén都dōu少shǎo打dǎ。

The abbot said: "You servitors all deserve a beating."

The abbot's reflex is unchanged: threaten the messenger. 少打 is "one step short of a beating," 少 read shǎo. He still assumes this is the same shabby pilgrim.

一yì行xíng說shuō教jiào他tā往wǎng前qián廊láng下xià去qù蹲dūn,又yòu報bào甚shén麼me? 一yì行xíng说shuō教jiào他tā往wǎng前qián廊láng下xià去qù蹲dūn,又yòu报bào甚shén么me?

"I told you once already to send him to squat under the front verandah — why report again?"

一行說 is "already said in one utterance," 一行, meaning "already," with 行 read xíng; 教 is jiào; 甚 is shén.

再zài說shuō打dǎ二èr十shí。」 再zài说shuō打dǎ二èr十shí。」

"Say it again and it's twenty strokes."

Twenty strokes for reporting a visitor. Enjoy his confidence; it has about two minutes left.

道dào人rén說shuō:「老lǎo爺yé,這zhè個gè和hé尚shàng比bǐ那nà個gè和hé尚shàng不bù同tóng:生shēng得de惡è躁zào,沒méi脊jǐ骨gǔ。」 道dào人rén说shuō:「老lǎo爷yé,这zhè个gè和hé尚shàng比bǐ那nà个gè和hé尚shàng不bù同tóng:生shēng得de恶è躁zào,没méi脊jǐ骨gǔ。」

The servitor said: "Your Reverence, this monk is not like the other one: he's fierce and rough, and has no backbone."

The servant reaches for the phrase Tripitaka used of himself two passages ago — 沒脊骨, no backbone — and now it is a description of a face. 惡躁 is fierce and rough; 脊 is jǐ; 那 is nà, 得 is de.

僧sēng官guān道dào:「怎zěn的de模mú樣yàng?」 僧sēng官guān道dào:「怎zěn的de模mú样yàng?」

The abbot said: "What does he look like?"

怎的 is a vernacular "how, in what manner," the same as 怎麼樣.

道dào人rén道dào:「是shì個gè圓yuán眼yǎn睛jīng,查chá耳ěr朵duo,滿mǎn面miàn毛máo,雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ。 道dào人rén道dào:「是shì个gè圆yuán眼yǎn睛jīng,查chá耳ěr朵duo,满mǎn面miàn毛máo,雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ。

The servitor said: "He's got round eyes, splayed ears, a face all over hair, and a mouth like the Thunder Duke's."

The standard portrait of Sun Wukong, delivered by somebody who has just met him. 查耳朵 are jutting, splayed ears; a 雷公嘴 is a "Thunder Duke's beak," the pointed protruding mouth of the thunder-god, and it is how this novel describes Wukong's face every single time.

手shǒu執zhí一yì根gēn棍gùn子zi,咬yǎo牙yá狠hěn狠hěn的de,要yào尋xún人rén打dǎ哩li。」 手shǒu执zhí一yì根gēn棍gùn子zi,咬yǎo牙yá狠hěn狠hěn的de,要yào寻xún人rén打dǎ哩li。」

"He's holding a cudgel, gnashing his teeth ferociously, looking for someone to hit."

咬牙狠狠 is gnashing the teeth in fury; 子 is the light suffix in 棍子.

僧sēng官guān道dào:「等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn。」 僧sēng官guān道dào:「等děng我wǒ出chū去qù看kàn。」

The abbot said: "Let me go out and look."

The last line he speaks from safety.


總評 Commentary

The reversal begins in farce. A servant burning the evening incense stumbles on Wukong mid-rant, is so frightened by his face that he falls over twice, and runs to report a monster. The abbot, still assuming this is the same shabby pilgrim, threatens the messenger with a beating for troubling him again — the same reflex of contempt, now pointed at his own man.

The stammered description that follows — round eyes, splayed ears, a face all hair, a mouth like the thunder-god's, a cudgel in hand and the teeth going — is the novel's standard portrait of Sun Wukong seen through frightened eyes, and it draws the abbot out to look for himself. His complacent "let me go out and look" is the last line he speaks from a position of safety.