Canonical Classics ← 第三十六回
第三十六回
xīnyuánzhèngchùzhūyuán
pángménjiànyuèmíng

The Mind-Monkey, Rightly Settled, Subdues All Conditions · Cleaving the Side-Gate, He Sees the Bright Moon

道人報怪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

道人報怪 The Servitor Reports a Monster

zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchābèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediēláikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiēxiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎoxíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénmezàishuōèrshí。」dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduo滿mǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐshǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrénli。」sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchābèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediēláikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiēxiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎoxíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénmezàishuōèrshí。」dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduomǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐshǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrénli。」sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchā zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchā

Just as the Great Sage was venting his fury out front, storming and talking wild, a servitor who had come to burn the evening incense lit a few sticks and went to set them in the censer before the Buddha.

發狠 is to work oneself into a rage; 搗叉子 is slang for making a fuss, talking provocatively; 燒晚香 is to burn the evening incense. The poor man has walked in on this mid-performance.

bèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediē bèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediē

At a bark from the Pilgrim he was so startled he tumbled over;

is a sharp bark of a shout; is xià, a variant of , to frighten.

láikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiē láikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiē

and when he scrambled up and saw the face, he fell over again;

Up, look, down again. It is a stock comic beat and it never fails.

xiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」 xiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」

then, staggering and reeling in terror, he ran into the abbot's quarters and reported: "Your Reverence, there's a monk come outside."

滾滾蹡蹡 is tumbling and staggering. is de; 和尚 takes .

sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎo sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎo

The abbot said: "You servitors all deserve a beating."

The abbot's reflex is unchanged: threaten the messenger. 少打 is "one step short of a beating," read shǎo. He still assumes this is the same shabby pilgrim.

xíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénme xíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénme

"I told you once already to send him to squat under the front verandah — why report again?"

一行說 is "already said in one utterance," the adverbial 一行 with read xíng; is jiào; is shén.

zàishuōèrshí。」 zàishuōèrshí。」

"Say it again and it's twenty strokes."

Twenty strokes for reporting a visitor. Enjoy his confidence; it has about two minutes left.

dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」 dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」

The servitor said: "Your Reverence, this monk is not like the other one: he's fierce and rough, and has no backbone."

The servant reaches for the phrase Tripitaka used of himself two passages ago — 沒脊骨, no backbone — and now it is a description of a face. 惡躁 is fierce and rough; is ; is , is de.

sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」 sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」

The abbot said: "What does he look like?"

怎的 is a vernacular "how, in what manner," the same as 怎麼樣.

dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduo滿mǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐ dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduomǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐ

The servitor said: "He's got round eyes, splayed ears, a face all over hair, and a mouth like the Thunder Duke's."

The standard portrait of Sun Wukong, delivered by somebody who has just met him. 查耳朵 are jutting, splayed ears; a 雷公嘴 is a "Thunder Duke's beak," the pointed protruding mouth of the thunder-god, and it is how this novel describes Wukong's face every single time.

shǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrénli。」 shǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrénli。」

"He's holding a cudgel, gnashing his teeth ferociously, looking for someone to hit."

咬牙狠狠 is gnashing the teeth in fury; is the light suffix in 棍子.

sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」 sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」

The abbot said: "Let me go out and look."

The last line he speaks from safety.


總評 Commentary

The reversal begins in farce. A servant burning the evening incense stumbles on Wukong mid-rant, is so frightened by his face that he falls over twice, and runs to report a monster. The abbot, still assuming this is the same shabby pilgrim, threatens the messenger with a beating for troubling him again — the same reflex of contempt, now pointed at his own man.

The stammered description that follows — round eyes, splayed ears, a face all hair, a mouth like the thunder-god's, a cudgel in hand and the teeth going — is the novel's standard portrait of Sun Wukong seen through frightened eyes, and it draws the abbot out to look for himself. His complacent "let me go out and look" is the last line he speaks from a position of safety.