Canonical Classics ← 第三十六回
第三十六回
xīnyuánzhèngchùzhūyuán
pángménjiànyuèmíng

The Mind-Monkey, Rightly Settled, Subdues All Conditions · Cleaving the Side-Gate, He Sees the Bright Moon

禪堂安寢
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

禪堂安寢 Settling for the Night

xiēdàoréntīngmìngzhěngdùnbèiquèláiqǐngtánglǎoānqǐnshīmenqiāntiāodànchūfāngzhàngjìngzhìchántángménshǒukànchùzhǐjiànmiàndēnghuǒguāngmíngliǎngshāojiānzhezhāngténgchuángxíngzhějiànlehuànbàncǎoliàodedàorénjiāngcǎoliàotáiláifàngzàichántángmiànshuānxiàbáijiàodàoréndōuchūsānzàngzuòzàizhōngjiāndēngxiàliǎngbānerbǎishàngdōuhòuzhegǎnchèsānzàngqiànshēndào:「lièwèiqǐnghuípínsēnghǎozàiānqǐn。」zhòngsēngjuégǎn退tuìsēngguānshàngqiánfēnfuzhòng:「shìlǎoānzhìlezàihuí。」sānzàngdào:「jiùshìānzhìledōujiùqǐnghuí。」zhòngrénquècáigǎnsànxiēdàoréntīngmìngzhěngdùnbèiquèláiqǐngtánglǎoānqǐnshīmenqiāntiāodànchūfāngzhàngjìngzhìchántángménshǒukànchùzhǐjiànmiàndēnghuǒguāngmíngliǎngshāojiānzhezhāngténgchuángxíngzhějiànlehuànbàncǎoliàodedàorénjiāngcǎoliàotáiláifàngzàichántángmiànshuānxiàbáijiàodàoréndōuchūsānzàngzuòzàizhōngjiāndēngxiàliǎngbānerbǎishàngdōuhòuzhegǎnchèsānzàngqiànshēndào:「lièwèiqǐnghuípínsēnghǎozàiānqǐn。」zhòngsēngjuégǎn退tuìsēngguānshàngqiánfēnfuzhòng:「shìlǎoānzhìlezàihuí。」sānzàngdào:「jiùshìānzhìledōujiùqǐnghuí。」zhòngrénquècáigǎnsàn


逐句解 Line by line

xiēdàoréntīngmìngzhěngdùnbèiquèláiqǐngtánglǎoānqǐn xiēdàoréntīngmìngzhěngdùnbèiquèláiqǐngtánglǎoānqǐn

The servitors, at his command, each set all in readiness, and then came to invite the Venerable Tang to retire.

聽命 is to obey an order; 整頓齊備 is to put everything in readiness; 安寢 is to retire for the night. is .

shīmenqiāntiāodànchūfāngzhàngjìngzhìchántángménshǒukànchùzhǐjiànmiàndēnghuǒguāngmíngliǎngshāojiānzhezhāngténgchuáng shīmenqiāntiāodànchūfāngzhàngjìngzhìchántángménshǒukànchùzhǐjiànmiàndēnghuǒguāngmíngliǎngshāojiānzhezhāngténgchuáng

Master and disciples led the horse and shouldered the loads, left the abbot's quarters, and came to the door of the meditation hall to look — and there inside was bright lamplight, with four rattan-slat beds spread out in the two end-bays.

A 藤屜床 is a bed frame webbed with woven rattan instead of boards — cool, springy, and standard in a southern monastery. 挑擔 takes as dàn, the load; 兩梢間 are the two end-bays; 鋪著 is spread out, read and read zhe; is .

xíngzhějiànlehuànbàncǎoliàodedàorénjiāngcǎoliàotáiláifàngzàichántángmiànshuānxiàbáijiàodàoréndōuchū xíngzhějiànlehuànbàncǎoliàodedàorénjiāngcǎoliàotáiláifàngzàichántángmiànshuānxiàbáijiàodàoréndōuchū

The Pilgrim, seeing this, called the servitor who tended the fodder to carry the fodder in, set it inside the meditation hall, tethered the white horse, and told the servitors all to go out.

The horse comes indoors, which tells you what Wukong thinks of the hospitality on offer. is jiāng; 拴下 is to tether; is to tell or order; is , is dōu, is xíng.

sānzàngzuòzàizhōngjiān sānzàngzuòzàizhōngjiān

Tripitaka sat down in the middle.

中間 is the central bay, read zhōng. is zàng.

dēngxiàliǎngbānerbǎishàngdōuhòuzhegǎnchè dēngxiàliǎngbānerbǎishàngdōuhòuzhegǎnchè

Beneath the lamps stood the five hundred monks drawn up in two ranks, all waiting in attendance, not daring to withdraw.

And here is the last joke of the sequence: five hundred monks standing in two ranks under the lamps, too frightened to go to bed. 兩班兒 is "in two ranks," the light suffix er; 伺候著 is attending, read zhe; is dōu; 和尚 takes .

sānzàngqiànshēndào:「lièwèiqǐnghuípínsēnghǎozàiānqǐn。」 sānzàngqiànshēndào:「lièwèiqǐnghuípínsēnghǎozàiānqǐn。」

Tripitaka half-rose and said: "Gentlemen, please withdraw, that this poor monk may rest at ease."

欠身 is to rise slightly as a courtesy; 自在 is at ease. is zàng.

zhòngsēngjuégǎn退tuì zhòngsēngjuégǎn退tuì

The monks would by no means dare to withdraw.

決不敢 is "would on no account dare." Dismissal is not enough; they need permission from the abbot.

sēngguānshàngqiánfēnfuzhòng:「shìlǎoānzhìlezàihuí。」 sēngguānshàngqiánfēnfuzhòng:「shìlǎoānzhìlezàihuí。」

The abbot came forward and instructed the assembly: "Wait on his Lordship until he's settled, then return."

伏侍 is to wait upon; 安置 is to see somebody settled for the night.

sānzàngdào:「jiùshìānzhìledōujiùqǐnghuí。」 sānzàngdào:「jiùshìānzhìledōujiùqǐnghuí。」

Tripitaka said: "This is settled enough — you may all withdraw now."

He releases them a second time, kindly. is dōu; is zàng.

zhòngrénquècáigǎnsàn zhòngrénquècáigǎnsàn

Only then did they venture to disperse.

卻才 is "only then"; 散去訖 marks the dispersing as done and complete. The hall empties, and the chapter changes key.


總評 Commentary

The pilgrims are installed in the three-bay meditation hall, and the passage plays one last variation on the monks' terror: drawn up in two ranks beneath the lamps, all five hundred wait in attendance and cannot be persuaded to go to bed, so frightened of Wukong that even Tripitaka's courteous dismissal will not shift them. Only when he releases them a second time do they dare disperse.

The scene works as a hinge. The farce of humiliation and reversal has spent itself, and the crowded, noisy hall is quietly emptied — horse tethered, fodder brought in, monks gone. What is left is the still hall and the night, and the chapter turns from its long comic set-piece toward the moonlight.