Canonical Classics ← 第二回
第二回
悟wù徹chè菩pú提tí真zhēn妙miào理lǐ
斷duàn魔mó歸guī本běn合hé元yuán神shén

Wukong Fully Comprehends the True Mystery of Bodhi · Severing the Demon, Returning to the Root, Uniting the Primal Spirit

黎明潛回
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

黎明潛回 The Return Before Dawn

此cǐ時shí說shuō破pò根gēn源yuán,悟wù空kōng心xīn靈líng福fú至zhì,切qiè切qiè記jì了le口kǒu訣jué。對duì祖zǔ師shī拜bài謝xiè深shēn恩ēn,即jí出chū後hòu門mén觀guān看kàn。但dàn見jiàn東dōng方fāng天tiān色sè微wēi舒shū白bái,西xī路lù金jīn光guāng大dà顯xiǎn明míng。依yī舊jiù路lù,轉zhuǎn到dào前qián門mén,輕qīng輕qīng的de推tuī開kāi進jìn去qù,坐zuò在zài原yuán寢qǐn之zhī處chù,故gù將jiāng床chuáng鋪pù搖yáo響xiǎng道dào:「天tiān光guāng了le,天tiān光guāng了le,起qǐ耶yē!」那nà大dà眾zhòng還hái正zhèng睡shuì哩li,不bù知zhī悟wù空kōng已yǐ得dé了le好hǎo事shì。當dāng日rì起qǐ來lái打dǎ混hùn,暗àn暗àn維wéi持chí,子zǐ前qián午wǔ後hòu,自zì己jǐ調tiáo息xī。此cǐ时shí说shuō破pò根gēn源yuán,悟wù空kōng心xīn灵líng福fú至zhì,切qiè切qiè记jì了le口kǒu诀jué。对duì祖zǔ师shī拜bài谢xiè深shēn恩ēn,即jí出chū后hòu门mén观guān看kàn。但dàn见jiàn东dōng方fāng天tiān色sè微wēi舒shū白bái,西xī路lù金jīn光guāng大dà显xiǎn明míng。依yī旧jiù路lù,转zhuǎn到dào前qián门mén,轻qīng轻qīng的de推tuī开kāi进jìn去qù,坐zuò在zài原yuán寝qǐn之zhī处chù,故gù将jiāng床chuáng铺pù摇yáo响xiǎng道dào:「天tiān光guāng了le,天tiān光guāng了le,起qǐ耶yē!」那nà大dà众zhòng还hái正zhèng睡shuì哩li,不bù知zhī悟wù空kōng已yǐ得dé了le好hǎo事shì。当dāng日rì起qǐ来lái打dǎ混hùn,暗àn暗àn维wéi持chí,子zǐ前qián午wǔ后hòu,自zì己jǐ调tiáo息xī。


逐句解 Line by line

此cǐ時shí說shuō破pò根gēn源yuán,悟wù空kōng心xīn靈líng福fú至zhì,切qiè切qiè記jì了le口kǒu訣jué。 此cǐ时shí说shuō破pò根gēn源yuán,悟wù空kōng心xīn灵líng福fú至zhì,切qiè切qiè记jì了le口kǒu诀jué。

At this, the source laid bare, Wukong's spirit quickened and blessing came upon him, and he committed the oral formula firmly to memory.

說破 is to lay a thing bare, to say out loud what the whole chapter has been circling. 根源 is the root and source. 心靈福至 plays on the saying 福至心靈, "when fortune arrives the mind grows quick" — so his wits sharpen at the very moment his luck turns. 切切 is earnestly, firmly.

對duì祖zǔ師shī拜bài謝xiè深shēn恩ēn,即jí出chū後hòu門mén觀guān看kàn。 对duì祖zǔ师shī拜bài谢xiè深shēn恩ēn,即jí出chū后hòu门mén观guān看kàn。

He bowed to the Patriarch in thanks for his deep kindness, and went straight out the back door to look about.

He bows his thanks and slips straight back out the way he came in.

但dàn見jiàn東dōng方fāng天tiān色sè微wēi舒shū白bái,西xī路lù金jīn光guāng大dà顯xiǎn明míng。 但dàn见jiàn东dōng方fāng天tiān色sè微wēi舒shū白bái,西xī路lù金jīn光guāng大dà显xiǎn明míng。

He saw the sky in the east just faintly spreading white, while in the west the golden light still shone bright.

A balanced parallel couplet (對句) set inline rather than as a separate poem: in the east the daylight just beginning to unfurl white (舒, to spread open), and in the west the gold of the setting moon still bright. Sun rising on one side, moon going down on the other — the same pairing the formula he has just learned was built out of.

依yī舊jiù路lù,轉zhuǎn到dào前qián門mén,輕qīng輕qīng的de推tuī開kāi進jìn去qù,坐zuò在zài原yuán寢qǐn之zhī處chù,故gù將jiāng床chuáng鋪pù搖yáo響xiǎng道dào:「天tiān光guāng了le,天tiān光guāng了le,起qǐ耶yē!」 依yī旧jiù路lù,转zhuǎn到dào前qián门mén,轻qīng轻qīng的de推tuī开kāi进jìn去qù,坐zuò在zài原yuán寝qǐn之zhī处chù,故gù将jiāng床chuáng铺pù摇yáo响xiǎng道dào:「天tiān光guāng了le,天tiān光guāng了le,起qǐ耶yē!」

By the old path he turned back to the front gate, pushed it softly open and went in, sat down in his former sleeping-place, and on purpose shook the bed-frame till it creaked, calling: "Daylight! Daylight! Get up!"

The cover-up, and it is beautifully brazen. He sits down in his own bed, deliberately (故, on purpose) shakes the frame until it creaks, and shouts at everybody else to get up. 轉 is zhuǎn, to turn, not zhuàn, to revolve; 鋪 in 床鋪 is pù, a bed or a shop, not pū, to spread; 耶 is yē, a colloquial exclamation.

那nà大dà眾zhòng還hái正zhèng睡shuì哩li,不bù知zhī悟wù空kōng已yǐ得dé了le好hǎo事shì。 那nà大dà众zhòng还hái正zhèng睡shuì哩li,不bù知zhī悟wù空kōng已yǐ得dé了le好hǎo事shì。

The others were all still asleep, and none knew that Wukong had come by his good fortune.

還 is hái, still, not huán, to return. 得了好事 takes 得 as full-tone dé, to obtain: he has come by his "good thing." The greatest event of his life so far has taken place with the entire school asleep through it. (不知 keeps bù; 好 is hǎo, not hào.)

當dāng日rì起qǐ來lái打dǎ混hùn,暗àn暗àn維wéi持chí,子zǐ前qián午wǔ後hòu,自zì己jǐ調tiáo息xī。 当dāng日rì起qǐ来lái打dǎ混hùn,暗àn暗àn维wéi持chí,子zǐ前qián午wǔ后hòu,自zì己jǐ调tiáo息xī。

That day he rose and mingled with the rest as usual, but quietly kept up the work, regulating his breath by himself before the hour of zi and after the hour of wu.

打混 (dǎ hùn) is to blend in, to muddle along as though nothing had happened — 混 is hùn, to mix, not hún. And the closing detail is exact: 子前午後, before the hour of 子 (midnight) and after the hour of 午 (noon), are the canonical times for inner-alchemical breath-work, the two pivots where yang is first born within yin and yin within yang. The creature who measured seven years in peach-feasts is now keeping the cosmic clock to the hour. 調 is tiáo.


總評 Commentary

After the concentrated alchemical climax of the transmission, the narrative exhales. Wukong takes in the secret — 心靈福至, his spirit quickened and his fortune arrived — and then, with the same cool concealment he showed while the whole school was reviling him, slips back to his place and covers the absence by play-acting the morning wake-up, shaking the bed and shouting for everyone to rise. The great event passes entirely unseen: 那大眾還正睡哩,不知悟空已得了好事. The motif of the secret held close, established in the riddle scene, now becomes the texture of his daily life.

The closing detail is quietly precise about what that daily life now contains. Wukong regulates his breath 子前午後, "before the hour of zi and after the hour of wu," and those two hours are not casual. 子 (midnight) and 午 (noon) are the pivots of the daily cycle, the points at which, in the inner-alchemical scheme, yang is first born within yin and yin first born within yang; they are the canonical times for the breath-work of the microcosmic orbit. The monkey who once measured his years by peach harvests now keeps the cosmic clock. And the delicate dawn couplet framing his return — the east just whitening while the west still holds the moon's gold — sets sunlight and moonlight in exactly the balance the formula itself invoked (月藏玉兔日藏烏), so that even the scenery rhymes with what he is carrying back.

Structurally the passage is a hinge of rest. The secret has been given; what remains of the chapter will test and extend it — the looming question of the Three Calamities, the seventy-two transformations, the cloud-somersault — but for these few lines the novel simply lets its hero practise in silence, mingling unremarkably with the others while the real work goes on out of sight. It is the last quiet moment before Wukong's powers, and his troubles, begin in earnest.