Canonical Classics ← 第九十一回
第九十一回
金jīn平píng府fǔ元yuán夜yè觀guān燈dēng
玄xuán英yīng洞dòng唐táng僧sēng供gòng狀zhuàng

Lantern-Viewing on the Fifteenth Night at Jinping Prefecture · The Tang Monk's Deposition in the Dark-Blossom Cave

細切細剉
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

細切細剉 Washed and Ready for the Pan

路lù過guò金jīn平píng府fǔ觀guān燈dēng,我wǒ師shī被bèi你nǐ家jiā魔mó頭tóu攝shè來lái。快kuài早zǎo送sòng還huán,免miǎn汝rǔ等děng性xìng命mìng;如rú或huò不bù然rán,掀xiān翻fān你nǐ窩wō巢cháo,教jiào你nǐ群qún精jīng都dōu化huà為wéi膿nóng血xuè。」那nà些xiē小xiǎo妖yāo聽tīng言yán,急jí入rù裡lǐ邊biān報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,禍huò事shì了le,禍huò事shì了le。」三sān個gè老lǎo妖yāo正zhèng把bǎ唐táng僧sēng拿ná在zài那nà洞dòng中zhōng深shēn遠yuǎn處chù,那nǎ裡lǐ問wèn甚shèn麼me青qīng紅hóng皂zào白bái,教jiào小xiǎo的de選xuǎn剝bō了le衣yī裳shang,汲jí湍tuān中zhōng清qīng水shuǐ洗xǐ淨jìng,算suàn計jì要yào細xì切qiè細xì剉cuò,著zhuó酥sū合hé香xiāng油yóu煎jiān吃chī。忽hū聞wén得dé報bào聲shēng「禍huò事shì」,老lǎo大dà著zháo驚jīng,問wèn是shì何hé故gù。小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「大dà門mén前qián有yǒu一yí個gè毛máo臉liǎn雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de和hé尚shàng嚷rǎng道dào:大dà王wáng攝shè了le他tā師shī父fù來lái,教jiào快kuài送sòng出chū去qù,免miǎn吾wú等děng性xìng命mìng;路lù过guò金jīn平píng府fǔ观guān灯dēng,我wǒ师shī被bèi你nǐ家jiā魔mó头tóu摄shè来lái。快kuài早zǎo送sòng还huán,免miǎn汝rǔ等děng性xìng命mìng;如rú或huò不bù然rán,掀xiān翻fān你nǐ窝wō巢cháo,教jiào你nǐ群qún精jīng都dōu化huà为wéi脓nóng血xuè。」那nà些xiē小xiǎo妖yāo听tīng言yán,急jí入rù里lǐ边biān报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,祸huò事shì了le,祸huò事shì了le。」三sān个gè老lǎo妖yāo正zhèng把bǎ唐táng僧sēng拿ná在zài那nà洞dòng中zhōng深shēn远yuǎn处chù,那nǎ里lǐ问wèn甚shèn么me青qīng红hóng皂zào白bái,教jiào小xiǎo的de选xuǎn剥bō了le衣yī裳shang,汲jí湍tuān中zhōng清qīng水shuǐ洗xǐ净jìng,算suàn计jì要yào细xì切qiè细xì剉cuò,着zhuó酥sū合hé香xiāng油yóu煎jiān吃chī。忽hū闻wén得dé报bào声shēng「祸huò事shì」,老lǎo大dà着zháo惊jīng,问wèn是shì何hé故gù。小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「大dà门mén前qián有yǒu一yí个gè毛máo脸liǎn雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de和hé尚shàng嚷rǎng道dào:大dà王wáng摄shè了le他tā师shī父fù来lái,教jiào快kuài送sòng出chū去qù,免miǎn吾wú等děng性xìng命mìng;


逐句解 Line by line

路lù過guò金jīn平píng府fǔ觀guān燈dēng,我wǒ師shī被bèi你nǐ家jiā魔mó頭tóu攝shè來lái。 路lù过guò金jīn平píng府fǔ观guān灯dēng,我wǒ师shī被bèi你nǐ家jiā魔mó头tóu摄shè来lái。

"Passing through Jinping Prefecture to see the lanterns, my master was carried off by the fiend-lord of your house.

Pilgrim states the case at the door like a man serving a writ. 魔頭 is the boss demon — literally the head fiend — and 你家, your household, treats the cave as a family business, which is more or less what it is.

快kuài早zǎo送sòng還huán,免miǎn汝rǔ等děng性xìng命mìng; 快kuài早zǎo送sòng还huán,免miǎn汝rǔ等děng性xìng命mìng;

"Send him back at once and I will spare your lives;

A reading: 還 in 送還 is huán, to give back — the natural partner of 送, to send — and not the hái of "still," which is the same character and the reading the bare machinery reaches for.

如rú或huò不bù然rán,掀xiān翻fān你nǐ窩wō巢cháo,教jiào你nǐ群qún精jīng都dōu化huà為wéi膿nóng血xuè。」 如rú或huò不bù然rán,掀xiān翻fān你nǐ窝wō巢cháo,教jiào你nǐ群qún精jīng都dōu化huà为wéi脓nóng血xuè。」

"and if not, I will turn your nest upside down and make the whole pack of you dissolve into pus and blood."

化為膿血 — dissolve into pus and blood — is Pilgrim's stock threat and one of the more graphic phrases in the novel. A reading: 為 is wéi here, the copular "to become," and chapter 4 has the identical construction at 化為齏粉, ground to powder. Not the wèi that means "for the sake of."

那nà些xiē小xiǎo妖yāo聽tīng言yán,急jí入rù裡lǐ邊biān報bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,禍huò事shì了le,禍huò事shì了le。」 那nà些xiē小xiǎo妖yāo听tīng言yán,急jí入rù里lǐ边biān报bào道dào:「大dà王wáng,祸huò事shì了le,祸huò事shì了le。」

Hearing this, the little demons hurried inside to report: "Great King, disaster! Disaster!"

禍事了 doubled — the same cry the beast-soldiers of Flower-Fruit Mountain raised when Heaven's vanguard arrived, ninety chapters ago. It is what minions in this novel always shout, and it is always accurate.

三sān個gè老lǎo妖yāo正zhèng把bǎ唐táng僧sēng拿ná在zài那nà洞dòng中zhōng深shēn遠yuǎn處chù,那nǎ裡lǐ問wèn甚shèn麼me青qīng紅hóng皂zào白bái,教jiào小xiǎo的de選xuǎn剝bō了le衣yī裳shang,汲jí湍tuān中zhōng清qīng水shuǐ洗xǐ淨jìng,算suàn計jì要yào細xì切qiè細xì剉cuò,著zhuó酥sū合hé香xiāng油yóu煎jiān吃chī。 三sān个gè老lǎo妖yāo正zhèng把bǎ唐táng僧sēng拿ná在zài那nà洞dòng中zhōng深shēn远yuǎn处chù,那nǎ里lǐ问wèn甚shèn么me青qīng红hóng皂zào白bái,教jiào小xiǎo的de选xuǎn剥bō了le衣yī裳shang,汲jí湍tuān中zhōng清qīng水shuǐ洗xǐ净jìng,算suàn计jì要yào细xì切qiè细xì剉cuò,着zhuó酥sū合hé香xiāng油yóu煎jiān吃chī。

The three old demons had just got the Tang Monk into the deepest part of the cave, where they were not troubling to ask him anything at all, but had ordered the little ones to strip off his clothes, draw clear water from the rapids and wash him clean, meaning to slice and mince him fine and fry him in butter-and-storax oil to eat.

The novel's flattest and most horrible sentence. It is written as kitchen preparation — strip, wash in clean running water, slice fine — and there is no menace in the vocabulary at all, which is what makes it land. Two readings: 那 in 那裡問甚麼青紅皂白 is nǎ, the rhetorical "where would they —", meaning they did not bother; and 著 in 著酥合香油煎吃 is zhuó, meaning "with, by means of." 青紅皂白 — blue, red, black, white — is still current Chinese for the rights and wrongs of a matter, and to ask nothing of it is to act without inquiry.

忽hū聞wén得dé報bào聲shēng「禍huò事shì」,老lǎo大dà著zháo驚jīng,問wèn是shì何hé故gù。 忽hū闻wén得dé报bào声shēng「祸huò事shì」,老lǎo大dà着zháo惊jīng,问wèn是shì何hé故gù。

Suddenly hearing the cry of "Disaster!" they took a great fright and asked what the reason was.

A reading: 著 in 著驚 is zháo — something reached or suffered, so the fright lands on them. That is the third reading of this character in the batch, after the zhe of continuing action and the zhuó of "by means of," all within a few hundred characters.

小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「大dà門mén前qián有yǒu一yí個gè毛máo臉liǎn雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de和hé尚shàng嚷rǎng道dào:大dà王wáng攝shè了le他tā師shī父fù來lái,教jiào快kuài送sòng出chū去qù,免miǎn吾wú等děng性xìng命mìng; 小xiǎo妖yāo道dào:「大dà门mén前qián有yǒu一yí个gè毛máo脸liǎn雷léi公gōng嘴zuǐ的de和hé尚shàng嚷rǎng道dào:大dà王wáng摄shè了le他tā师shī父fù来lái,教jiào快kuài送sòng出chū去qù,免miǎn吾wú等děng性xìng命mìng;

The little demon said, "At the front gate there is a monk with a hairy face and a thunder-god's beak, shouting that the Great King has carried off his master, telling us to send him out quickly and spare our lives;

毛臉雷公嘴 — hairy face, thunder-god's beak — is how everybody in this novel describes Pilgrim on first sight. The thunder god of Chinese popular religion has a bird's beak, and Wukong's protruding muzzle gets compared to it so often that the phrase is practically his warrant description.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim delivers his ultimatum at the door and the scene cuts, without ceremony, to what is happening inside — and it is the coldest paragraph in the chapter. The three demons have not asked their prisoner a single question. They have him stripped, washed in clean water drawn from the rapids, and are planning to slice him fine and fry him in the oil.

What makes it horrible is the register. Every verb is a kitchen verb, and the phrase 那裡問甚麼青紅皂白 — they did not stop to ask the rights and wrongs of it — treats the omission as a procedural detail rather than a cruelty. To these three the Tang Monk is not a captive. He is stock.

And then the cry at the gate turns the whole thing round, because it forces them to do the one thing they skipped: ask who he is. The next two passages are the 供狀 of the chapter's own title — a deposition extracted by interrogation, which is going to save the prisoner's life by frightening his captors.