Canonical Classics ← 第八十九回
第八十九回
黃huáng獅shī精jīng虛xū設shè釘dīng鈀pá宴yàn
金jīn木mù土tǔ計jì鬧nào豹bào頭tóu山shān

The Yellow Lion Spirit Lays On a Rake Banquet in Vain · Metal, Wood and Earth Plot an Uproar at Leopard-Head Mountain

禁挫不動
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

禁挫不動 A Hundred Men Could Not Budge Them

正zhèng嚷rǎng處chù,只zhǐ見jiàn老lǎo王wáng子zǐ出chū來lái,問wèn及jí前qián事shì,卻què也yě面miàn無wú人rén色sè,沉chén吟yín半bàn晌shǎng道dào:「神shén師shī兵bīng器qì,本běn不bù同tóng凡fán,就jiù有yǒu百bǎi十shí餘yú人rén也yě禁jīn挫cuò不bú動dòng。況kuàng孤gū在zài此cǐ城chéng,今jīn已yǐ五wǔ代dài,不bú是shì大dà膽dǎn海hǎi口kǒu,孤gū也yě頗pō有yǒu個gè賢xián名míng在zài外wài;這zhè城chéng中zhōng軍jūn民mín匠jiàng作zuò人rén等děng,也yě頗pō懼jù孤gū之zhī法fǎ度dù,斷duàn是shì不bù敢gǎn欺qī心xīn。望wàng神shén師shī再zài思sī可kě矣yǐ。」正zhèng嚷rǎng处chù,只zhǐ见jiàn老lǎo王wáng子zǐ出chū来lái,问wèn及jí前qián事shì,却què也yě面miàn无wú人rén色sè,沉chén吟yín半bàn晌shǎng道dào:「神shén师shī兵bīng器qì,本běn不bù同tóng凡fán,就jiù有yǒu百bǎi十shí余yú人rén也yě禁jīn挫cuò不bú动dòng。况kuàng孤gū在zài此cǐ城chéng,今jīn已yǐ五wǔ代dài,不bú是shì大dà胆dǎn海hǎi口kǒu,孤gū也yě颇pō有yǒu个gè贤xián名míng在zài外wài;这zhè城chéng中zhōng军jūn民mín匠jiàng作zuò人rén等děng,也yě颇pō惧jù孤gū之zhī法fǎ度dù,断duàn是shì不bù敢gǎn欺qī心xīn。望wàng神shén师shī再zài思sī可kě矣yǐ。」


逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng嚷rǎng處chù,只zhǐ見jiàn老lǎo王wáng子zǐ出chū來lái,問wèn及jí前qián事shì,卻què也yě面miàn無wú人rén色sè,沉chén吟yín半bàn晌shǎng道dào:「神shén師shī兵bīng器qì,本běn不bù同tóng凡fán,就jiù有yǒu百bǎi十shí餘yú人rén也yě禁jīn挫cuò不bú動dòng。 正zhèng嚷rǎng处chù,只zhǐ见jiàn老lǎo王wáng子zǐ出chū来lái,问wèn及jí前qián事shì,却què也yě面miàn无wú人rén色sè,沉chén吟yín半bàn晌shǎng道dào:「神shén师shī兵bīng器qì,本běn不bù同tóng凡fán,就jiù有yǒu百bǎi十shí余yú人rén也yě禁jīn挫cuò不bú动dòng。

In the midst of the uproar the old prince came out, and asked about what had happened. His face too went bloodless, and after a long, brooding silence he said, "The divine teachers' weapons are not of the common sort. A hundred men and more could not shift or stir them.

禁 is jīn here, the reading for withstanding or bearing a thing, not the one for forbidding it — so the weapons are not resisting the men, the men cannot manage the weapons. The old prince is the first person in the chapter to make the smiths' own argument for them, and he does it before he has heard them make it.

況kuàng孤gū在zài此cǐ城chéng,今jīn已yǐ五wǔ代dài,不bú是shì大dà膽dǎn海hǎi口kǒu,孤gū也yě頗pō有yǒu個gè賢xián名míng在zài外wài; 况kuàng孤gū在zài此cǐ城chéng,今jīn已yǐ五wǔ代dài,不bú是shì大dà胆dǎn海hǎi口kǒu,孤gū也yě颇pō有yǒu个gè贤xián名míng在zài外wài;

"Moreover I have held this city five generations now. This is no bold boast of mine — I have some name for worth beyond its walls.

孤, the orphaned one, is the humble self-name of a ruler, and it sits oddly beside a man listing his own virtues. That is the balance he is trying to strike: he must vouch for his city without seeming to preen.

這zhè城chéng中zhōng軍jūn民mín匠jiàng作zuò人rén等děng,也yě頗pō懼jù孤gū之zhī法fǎ度dù,斷duàn是shì不bù敢gǎn欺qī心xīn。 这zhè城chéng中zhōng军jūn民mín匠jiàng作zuò人rén等děng,也yě颇pō惧jù孤gū之zhī法fǎ度dù,断duàn是shì不bù敢gǎn欺qī心xīn。

"The soldiers, the people and the craftsmen of this city all stand in some awe of my rule, and would certainly not dare grow covetous."

He is staking his own record as a governor on the honesty of his workmen, which is a considerable thing to do for men he has never met. 欺心 — to cheat one's own heart — is the same phrase Eight Rules used to accuse them, handed straight back.

望wàng神shén師shī再zài思sī可kě矣yǐ。」 望wàng神shén师shī再zài思sī可kě矣yǐ。」

"I beg the divine teachers to think again."

The politest possible way of telling a guest he is talking nonsense.


總評 Commentary

The old prince rescues the scene, and the way he does it is worth watching. He does not plead for the smiths or dispute the theft. He makes two factual claims — the weapons are too heavy for ordinary men, and his city is well-governed — and then invites his guests to draw the conclusion themselves. It is the manner of somebody who has settled disputes before.

He is also putting something real at risk. If a smith did steal the weapons, the prince has just staked five generations of family reputation on a lie. The novel usually gives its kings either piety or foolishness; this one gets administrative nerve, which is rarer.

Notice that the argument he leads with is the one the smiths already made and nobody heard. The difference is not the reasoning but the rank of the man producing it — a point the chapter makes without ever stating it.