Canonical Classics ← 第四十八回
第四十八回
魔mó弄nòng寒hán風fēng飄piāo大dà雪xuě
僧sēng思sī拜bài佛fó履lǚ層céng冰bīng

The Fiend Stirs a Cold Wind and Sends Down Great Snow · The Monk, Set on Worshipping the Buddha, Treads the Layered Ice

水府煩惱
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

水府煩惱 Vexation in the Water Mansion

卻què說shuō那nà怪guài得dé命mìng,回huí歸guī水shuǐ內nèi,坐zuò在zài宮gōng中zhōng,默mò默mò無wú言yán。水shuǐ中zhōng大dà小xiǎo眷juàn族zú問wèn道dào:「大dà王wáng每měi年nián享xiǎng祭jì,回huí來lái歡huān喜xǐ,怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì煩fán惱nǎo?」那nà怪guài道dào:「常cháng年nián享xiǎng畢bì,還hái帶dài些xiē餘yú物wù與yǔ汝rǔ等děng受shòu用yòng,今jīn日rì連lián我wǒ也yě不bù曾céng吃chī得dé。造zào化huà低dī,撞zhuàng著zháo一yí個gè對duì頭tóu,幾jǐ乎hū傷shāng了le性xìng命mìng。」眾zhòng水shuǐ族zú問wèn:「大dà王wáng,是shì那nǎ個gè?」那nà怪guài道dào:「是shì一yí個gè東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng聖shèng僧sēng的de徒tú弟dì,往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú經jīng者zhě,假jiǎ變biàn男nán女nǚ,坐zuò在zài廟miào裡lǐ。我wǒ被bèi他tā現xiàn出chū本běn相xiàng,險xiǎn些xiē兒er傷shāng了le性xìng命mìng。一yí向xiàng聞wén得dé人rén講jiǎng:唐táng三sān藏zàng乃nǎi十shí世shì修xiū行xíng好hǎo人rén,但dàn得dé吃chī他tā一yí塊kuài肉ròu,延yán壽shòu長cháng生shēng。不bù期qī他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu這zhè般bān徒tú弟dì。我wǒ被bèi他tā壞huài了le名míng聲shēng,破pò了le香xiāng火huǒ,有yǒu心xīn要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ怕pà不bù得dé能néng夠gòu。」却què说shuō那nà怪guài得dé命mìng,回huí归guī水shuǐ内nèi,坐zuò在zài宫gōng中zhōng,默mò默mò无wú言yán。水shuǐ中zhōng大dà小xiǎo眷juàn族zú问wèn道dào:「大dà王wáng每měi年nián享xiǎng祭jì,回huí来lái欢huān喜xǐ,怎zěn么me今jīn日rì烦fán恼nǎo?」那nà怪guài道dào:「常cháng年nián享xiǎng毕bì,还hái带dài些xiē余yú物wù与yǔ汝rǔ等děng受shòu用yòng,今jīn日rì连lián我wǒ也yě不bù曾céng吃chī得dé。造zào化huà低dī,撞zhuàng着zháo一yí个gè对duì头tóu,几jǐ乎hū伤shāng了le性xìng命mìng。」众zhòng水shuǐ族zú问wèn:「大dà王wáng,是shì那nǎ个gè?」那nà怪guài道dào:「是shì一yí个gè东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng圣shèng僧sēng的de徒tú弟dì,往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú经jīng者zhě,假jiǎ变biàn男nán女nǚ,坐zuò在zài庙miào里lǐ。我wǒ被bèi他tā现xiàn出chū本běn相xiàng,险xiǎn些xiē儿er伤shāng了le性xìng命mìng。一yí向xiàng闻wén得dé人rén讲jiǎng:唐táng三sān藏zàng乃nǎi十shí世shì修xiū行xíng好hǎo人rén,但dàn得dé吃chī他tā一yí块kuài肉ròu,延yán寿shòu长cháng生shēng。不bù期qī他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu这zhè般bān徒tú弟dì。我wǒ被bèi他tā坏huài了le名míng声shēng,破pò了le香xiāng火huǒ,有yǒu心xīn要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ怕pà不bù得dé能néng够gòu。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà怪guài得dé命mìng,回huí歸guī水shuǐ內nèi,坐zuò在zài宮gōng中zhōng,默mò默mò無wú言yán。 却què说shuō那nà怪guài得dé命mìng,回huí归guī水shuǐ内nèi,坐zuò在zài宫gōng中zhōng,默mò默mò无wú言yán。

Now the monster, having got off with his life, went back into the water, sat in his palace and said not a word.

得命: 得 is dé, a thing achieved — he came away with his life. 宮中: 中 is zhōng.

水shuǐ中zhōng大dà小xiǎo眷juàn族zú問wèn道dào:「大dà王wáng每měi年nián享xiǎng祭jì,回huí來lái歡huān喜xǐ,怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì煩fán惱nǎo?」 水shuǐ中zhōng大dà小xiǎo眷juàn族zú问wèn道dào:「大dà王wáng每měi年nián享xiǎng祭jì,回huí来lái欢huān喜xǐ,怎zěn么me今jīn日rì烦fán恼nǎo?」

His kindred in the water, great and small, asked him: 「Great King, every year you take your sacrifice and come home content. Why so vexed today?」

水中: 中 is zhōng. 眷族 is household kin, and the word matters: this demon keeps a court, not a lair.

那nà怪guài道dào:「常cháng年nián享xiǎng畢bì,還hái帶dài些xiē餘yú物wù與yǔ汝rǔ等děng受shòu用yòng,今jīn日rì連lián我wǒ也yě不bù曾céng吃chī得dé。 那nà怪guài道dào:「常cháng年nián享xiǎng毕bì,还hái带dài些xiē余yú物wù与yǔ汝rǔ等děng受shòu用yòng,今jīn日rì连lián我wǒ也yě不bù曾céng吃chī得dé。

The monster said: 「In ordinary years, the feast once over, I would still bring back something of what was left for you all to enjoy. Today even I got nothing to eat.

還帶: 還 is hái, "besides, on top of that." 吃得: 得 is dé, the achieved sense — he did not get to eat.

造zào化huà低dī,撞zhuàng著zháo一yí個gè對duì頭tóu,幾jǐ乎hū傷shāng了le性xìng命mìng。」 造zào化huà低dī,撞zhuàng着zháo一yí个gè对duì头tóu,几jǐ乎hū伤shāng了le性xìng命mìng。」

My luck was low; I blundered into an adversary and came near to losing my life.」

撞著: 著 is zháo, the reading for running into a thing and connecting with it. 造化低, "fortune low" — an everyday phrase, roughly our "my luck was out."

眾zhòng水shuǐ族zú問wèn:「大dà王wáng,是shì那nǎ個gè?」 众zhòng水shuǐ族zú问wèn:「大dà王wáng,是shì那nǎ个gè?」

The water-folk asked: 「Great King, who was it?」

那個 is nǎ, "which one, who." Set it beside the 那怪 that opens the next segment, which is nà: one character does both jobs, asking here and pointing there, and the two stand a single character apart across the break.

那nà怪guài道dào:「是shì一yí個gè東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng聖shèng僧sēng的de徒tú弟dì,往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú經jīng者zhě,假jiǎ變biàn男nán女nǚ,坐zuò在zài廟miào裡lǐ。 那nà怪guài道dào:「是shì一yí个gè东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng圣shèng僧sēng的de徒tú弟dì,往wǎng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó求qiú经jīng者zhě,假jiǎ变biàn男nán女nǚ,坐zuò在zài庙miào里lǐ。

The monster said: 「It was a disciple of a holy monk of the Great Tang in the Land of the East, of those bound for the Western Heaven to worship the Buddha and seek scriptures. They had turned themselves falsely into the boy and the girl and were sitting in the temple.

那怪 is nà; 佛 is fó, a reading fixed across this edition. 假變男女 — he has worked the trick out only after the event, which is the first sign that this is not a clever demon.

我wǒ被bèi他tā現xiàn出chū本běn相xiàng,險xiǎn些xiē兒er傷shāng了le性xìng命mìng。 我wǒ被bèi他tā现xiàn出chū本běn相xiàng,险xiǎn些xiē儿er伤shāng了le性xìng命mìng。

He showed me his true form, and I was within a hair of losing my life.

本相: 相 is xiàng. 險些兒 ends in a light er.

一yí向xiàng聞wén得dé人rén講jiǎng:唐táng三sān藏zàng乃nǎi十shí世shì修xiū行xíng好hǎo人rén,但dàn得dé吃chī他tā一yí塊kuài肉ròu,延yán壽shòu長cháng生shēng。 一yí向xiàng闻wén得dé人rén讲jiǎng:唐táng三sān藏zàng乃nǎi十shí世shì修xiū行xíng好hǎo人rén,但dàn得dé吃chī他tā一yí块kuài肉ròu,延yán寿shòu长cháng生shēng。

All along I have heard men say that Tripitaka of the Tang is a good man of ten lifetimes' cultivation, and that whoever gets one piece of his flesh to eat will lengthen his years and live long.

聞得 and 但得: 得 is dé in both, the achieved sense. 長生: 長 is cháng, "long" — not zhǎng, "to grow," the reading it takes in 唐長老. 一向 and 一塊 both lift 一 to yí before a falling tone.

不bù期qī他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu這zhè般bān徒tú弟dì。 不bù期qī他tā手shǒu下xià有yǒu这zhè般bān徒tú弟dì。

I never looked for such disciples under his hand.

不期, "never expecting" — a literary turn, and a shade grand coming from a fish.

我wǒ被bèi他tā壞huài了le名míng聲shēng,破pò了le香xiāng火huǒ,有yǒu心xīn要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ怕pà不bù得dé能néng夠gòu。」 我wǒ被bèi他tā坏huài了le名míng声shēng,破pò了le香xiāng火huǒ,有yǒu心xīn要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,只zhǐ怕pà不bù得dé能néng够gòu。」

He has ruined my name and broken up my incense-fire. I have a mind to take the Tang Monk, but I fear it cannot be managed.」

不得能夠: 得 is dé. Two negatives stacked for emphasis in the everyday way — "there is just no managing it."


總評 Commentary

The scene shifts under the water, and the novel does something it does often and never carelessly: it gives the demon a household. There are kindred great and small, an annual share-out of leftovers, an expectation that the Great King will come home pleased. The arrangement that looks from the village side like plain extortion looks from this side like a family business having a bad year.

The monster's account of his defeat is also the moment he learns what he is up against. He did not know the children were transformed disciples; he finds out by being hurt. And in telling it he arrives, by the usual route of hearsay — 一向聞得人講, all along I have heard men say — at the one fact every demon on this road knows: a mouthful of the Tang Monk's flesh buys long life. An insult to his cult has turned into an opportunity.

He ends in despair, and the despair is what makes room for the Mandarin-Fish Dame. 只怕不得能夠 — I fear it cannot be managed — is a cue for a counsellor, and the novel produces one on the very next line.