Canonical Classics ← 第四十八回
第四十八回
魔mó弄nòng寒hán風fēng飄piāo大dà雪xuě
僧sēng思sī拜bài佛fó履lǚ層céng冰bīng

The Fiend Stirs a Cold Wind and Sends Down Great Snow · The Monk, Set on Worshipping the Buddha, Treads the Layered Ice

鱖婆獻計
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鱖婆獻計 The Mandarin-Fish Dame Offers a Plan

那nà水shuǐ族zú中zhōng閃shǎn上shàng一yí個gè斑bān衣yī鱖guì婆pó,對duì怪guài物wù跬kuǐ跬kuǐ拜bài拜bài,笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,有yǒu何hé難nán處chù?但dàn不bù知zhī捉zhuō住zhù他tā,可kě賞shǎng我wǒ些xiē酒jiǔ肉ròu?」那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ若ruò有yǒu謀móu,合hé同tóng用yòng力lì,捉zhuō了le唐táng僧sēng,與yǔ你nǐ拜bài為wéi兄xiōng妹mèi,共gòng席xí享xiǎng之zhī。」鱖guì婆pó拜bài謝xiè了le道dào:「久jiǔ知zhī大dà王wáng有yǒu呼hū風fēng喚huàn雨yǔ之zhī神shén通tōng,攪jiǎo海hǎi翻fān江jiāng之zhī勢shì力lì,不bù知zhī可kě會huì降jiàng雪xuě?」那nà怪guài道dào:「會huì降jiàng。」又yòu道dào:「既jì會huì降jiàng雪xuě,不bù知zhī可kě會huì作zuò冷lěng結jié冰bīng?」那nà怪guài道dào:「更gèng會huì。」鱖guì婆pó鼓gǔ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「如rú此cǐ,極jí易yì,極jí易yì。」那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ且qiě將jiāng極jí易yì之zhī功gōng,講jiǎng來lái我wǒ聽tīng。」鱖guì婆pó道dào:「今jīn夜yè有yǒu三sān更gēng天tiān氣qì,大dà王wáng不bú必bì遲chí疑yí,趁chèn早zǎo作zuò法fǎ,起qǐ一yí陣zhèn寒hán風fēng,下xià一yí陣zhèn大dà雪xuě,把bǎ通tōng天tiān河hé盡jìn皆jiē凍dòng結jié。著zhuó我wǒ等děng善shàn變biàn化huà者zhě,變biàn作zuò幾jǐ個gè人rén形xíng,在zài於yú路lù口kǒu,背bēi包bāo持chí傘sǎn,擔dān擔dàn推tuī車chē,不bú住zhù的de在zài冰bīng上shàng行xíng走zǒu。那nà唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng之zhī心xīn甚shèn急jí,看kàn見jiàn如rú此cǐ人rén行xíng,斷duàn然rán踏tà冰bīng而ér渡dù。大dà王wáng悄qiāo坐zuò河hé心xīn,待dài他tā腳jiǎo蹤zōng響xiǎng處chù,迸bèng裂liè寒hán冰bīng,連lián他tā那nà徒tú弟dì們men一yì齊qí墜zhuì落luò水shuǐ中zhōng,一yì鼓gǔ可kě得dé也yě。」那nà怪guài聞wén言yán,滿mǎn心xīn歡huān喜xǐ道dào:「甚shèn妙miào,甚shèn妙miào。」即jí出chū水shuǐ府fǔ,踏tà長cháng空kōng,興xīng風fēng作zuò雪xuě,結jié冷lěng凝níng凍dòng成chéng冰bīng不bù題tí。那nà水shuǐ族zú中zhōng闪shǎn上shàng一yí个gè斑bān衣yī鳜guì婆pó,对duì怪guài物wù跬kuǐ跬kuǐ拜bài拜bài,笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,有yǒu何hé难nán处chù?但dàn不bù知zhī捉zhuō住zhù他tā,可kě赏shǎng我wǒ些xiē酒jiǔ肉ròu?」那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ若ruò有yǒu谋móu,合hé同tóng用yòng力lì,捉zhuō了le唐táng僧sēng,与yǔ你nǐ拜bài为wéi兄xiōng妹mèi,共gòng席xí享xiǎng之zhī。」鳜guì婆pó拜bài谢xiè了le道dào:「久jiǔ知zhī大dà王wáng有yǒu呼hū风fēng唤huàn雨yǔ之zhī神shén通tōng,搅jiǎo海hǎi翻fān江jiāng之zhī势shì力lì,不bù知zhī可kě会huì降jiàng雪xuě?」那nà怪guài道dào:「会huì降jiàng。」又yòu道dào:「既jì会huì降jiàng雪xuě,不bù知zhī可kě会huì作zuò冷lěng结jié冰bīng?」那nà怪guài道dào:「更gèng会huì。」鳜guì婆pó鼓gǔ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「如rú此cǐ,极jí易yì,极jí易yì。」那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ且qiě将jiāng极jí易yì之zhī功gōng,讲jiǎng来lái我wǒ听tīng。」鳜guì婆pó道dào:「今jīn夜yè有yǒu三sān更gēng天tiān气qì,大dà王wáng不bú必bì迟chí疑yí,趁chèn早zǎo作zuò法fǎ,起qǐ一yí阵zhèn寒hán风fēng,下xià一yí阵zhèn大dà雪xuě,把bǎ通tōng天tiān河hé尽jìn皆jiē冻dòng结jié。着zhuó我wǒ等děng善shàn变biàn化huà者zhě,变biàn作zuò几jǐ个gè人rén形xíng,在zài于yú路lù口kǒu,背bēi包bāo持chí伞sǎn,担dān担dàn推tuī车chē,不bú住zhù的de在zài冰bīng上shàng行xíng走zǒu。那nà唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng之zhī心xīn甚shèn急jí,看kàn见jiàn如rú此cǐ人rén行xíng,断duàn然rán踏tà冰bīng而ér渡dù。大dà王wáng悄qiāo坐zuò河hé心xīn,待dài他tā脚jiǎo踪zōng响xiǎng处chù,迸bèng裂liè寒hán冰bīng,连lián他tā那nà徒tú弟dì们men一yì齐qí坠zhuì落luò水shuǐ中zhōng,一yì鼓gǔ可kě得dé也yě。」那nà怪guài闻wén言yán,满mǎn心xīn欢huān喜xǐ道dào:「甚shèn妙miào,甚shèn妙miào。」即jí出chū水shuǐ府fǔ,踏tà长cháng空kōng,兴xīng风fēng作zuò雪xuě,结jié冷lěng凝níng冻dòng成chéng冰bīng不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà水shuǐ族zú中zhōng閃shǎn上shàng一yí個gè斑bān衣yī鱖guì婆pó,對duì怪guài物wù跬kuǐ跬kuǐ拜bài拜bài,笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,有yǒu何hé難nán處chù? 那nà水shuǐ族zú中zhōng闪shǎn上shàng一yí个gè斑bān衣yī鳜guì婆pó,对duì怪guài物wù跬kuǐ跬kuǐ拜bài拜bài,笑xiào道dào:「大dà王wáng要yào捉zhuō唐táng僧sēng,有yǒu何hé难nán处chù?

Then from among the water-folk there slipped forward a mottled-robed Mandarin-Fish Dame, who bobbed and bowed to the monster and said with a laugh: 「Great King, if you would have the Tang Monk, where is the difficulty in it?

那水族中: 那 is nà, 中 is zhōng. 難處: 難 is nán, 處 is chù. 跬跬拜拜 is a doubled sound-word for small bobbing bows — a courtier's shuffle written as noise. And note what she is: 鱖 is the mandarin fish, a spiny freshwater hunter and one of the most prized eating fish in China.

但dàn不bù知zhī捉zhuō住zhù他tā,可kě賞shǎng我wǒ些xiē酒jiǔ肉ròu?」 但dàn不bù知zhī捉zhuō住zhù他tā,可kě赏shǎng我wǒ些xiē酒jiǔ肉ròu?」

Only I don't know — if he is taken, will you reward me with a little wine and meat?」

She names her price before she gives the plan, which tells you where she stands in this household — high enough to bargain, not high enough to be paid without asking.

那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ若ruò有yǒu謀móu,合hé同tóng用yòng力lì,捉zhuō了le唐táng僧sēng,與yǔ你nǐ拜bài為wéi兄xiōng妹mèi,共gòng席xí享xiǎng之zhī。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ若ruò有yǒu谋móu,合hé同tóng用yòng力lì,捉zhuō了le唐táng僧sēng,与yǔ你nǐ拜bài为wéi兄xiōng妹mèi,共gòng席xí享xiǎng之zhī。」

The monster said: 「If you have a scheme, and we join our strength and take the Tang Monk, I will bow with you as brother and sister and we shall share the table.」

拜為兄妹: 為 is wéi, the verb "to become" — sworn kinship, not the wèi of "for the sake of." Bowing to make someone your brother or sister was a real ceremony, and it bound harder than a contract.

鱖guì婆pó拜bài謝xiè了le道dào:「久jiǔ知zhī大dà王wáng有yǒu呼hū風fēng喚huàn雨yǔ之zhī神shén通tōng,攪jiǎo海hǎi翻fān江jiāng之zhī勢shì力lì,不bù知zhī可kě會huì降jiàng雪xuě?」 鳜guì婆pó拜bài谢xiè了le道dào:「久jiǔ知zhī大dà王wáng有yǒu呼hū风fēng唤huàn雨yǔ之zhī神shén通tōng,搅jiǎo海hǎi翻fān江jiāng之zhī势shì力lì,不bù知zhī可kě会huì降jiàng雪xuě?」

The Dame bowed her thanks and said: 「Long have I known that the Great King has the power to call up wind and summon rain, and force to stir the sea and overturn rivers. But I do not know — can you send down snow?」

降雪: 降 is jiàng, "to send down" — this chapter's dominant reading of the character, against the single xiáng, "to subdue," that turns up near the end in the name of Sha Monk's weapon.

那nà怪guài道dào:「會huì降jiàng。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「会huì降jiàng。」

The monster said: 「I can.」

會降 — short for 會降雪; 降 is jiàng.

又yòu道dào:「既jì會huì降jiàng雪xuě,不bù知zhī可kě會huì作zuò冷lěng結jié冰bīng?」 又yòu道dào:「既jì会huì降jiàng雪xuě,不bù知zhī可kě会huì作zuò冷lěng结jié冰bīng?」

She asked again: 「Since you can send down snow, can you also make cold and set ice?」

作冷結冰. The whole plan is in that one step from snow to ice, and she takes it as a follow-up question.

那nà怪guài道dào:「更gèng會huì。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「更gèng会huì。」

The monster said: 「Better still.」

更會: 更 is gèng, "all the more" — not gēng, the night-watch, which turns up three segments below.

鱖guì婆pó鼓gǔ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「如rú此cǐ,極jí易yì,極jí易yì。」 鳜guì婆pó鼓gǔ掌zhǎng笑xiào道dào:「如rú此cǐ,极jí易yì,极jí易yì。」

The Dame clapped her hands and laughed: 「Then it is easy — the easiest thing in the world.」

The doubled 極易 is the counsellor's flourish before she discloses anything — the spoken equivalent of steepling the fingers.

那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ且qiě將jiāng極jí易yì之zhī功gōng,講jiǎng來lái我wǒ聽tīng。」 那nà怪guài道dào:「你nǐ且qiě将jiāng极jí易yì之zhī功gōng,讲jiǎng来lái我wǒ听tīng。」

The monster said: 「Come, set out this easy business of yours; let me hear it.」

將 is jiāng, gathering up 極易之功, this easy business of yours.

鱖guì婆pó道dào:「今jīn夜yè有yǒu三sān更gēng天tiān氣qì,大dà王wáng不bú必bì遲chí疑yí,趁chèn早zǎo作zuò法fǎ,起qǐ一yí陣zhèn寒hán風fēng,下xià一yí陣zhèn大dà雪xuě,把bǎ通tōng天tiān河hé盡jìn皆jiē凍dòng結jié。 鳜guì婆pó道dào:「今jīn夜yè有yǒu三sān更gēng天tiān气qì,大dà王wáng不bú必bì迟chí疑yí,趁chèn早zǎo作zuò法fǎ,起qǐ一yí阵zhèn寒hán风fēng,下xià一yí阵zhèn大dà雪xuě,把bǎ通tōng天tiān河hé尽jìn皆jiē冻dòng结jié。

The Dame said: 「Tonight, at the weather of the third watch, let the Great King not hesitate but set to his arts at once: raise a blast of freezing wind, send down a fall of great snow, and freeze the River That Reaches to Heaven solid throughout.

三更: 更 is gēng, the night-watch — the third of five, so around midnight. Set it beside the gèng of "all the more" three segments above. 盡皆: 盡 is jìn, a reading fixed across this edition. Both 一陣 lift 一 to yí before the falling tone of 陣.

著zhuó我wǒ等děng善shàn變biàn化huà者zhě,變biàn作zuò幾jǐ個gè人rén形xíng,在zài於yú路lù口kǒu,背bēi包bāo持chí傘sǎn,擔dān擔dàn推tuī車chē,不bú住zhù的de在zài冰bīng上shàng行xíng走zǒu。 着zhuó我wǒ等děng善shàn变biàn化huà者zhě,变biàn作zuò几jǐ个gè人rén形xíng,在zài于yú路lù口kǒu,背bēi包bāo持chí伞sǎn,担dān担dàn推tuī车chē,不bú住zhù的de在zài冰bīng上shàng行xíng走zǒu。

Have those of us who are good at transformation change into a few human shapes and stand about the road-head, packs on our backs and umbrellas in hand, shouldering loads and pushing carts, going up and down on the ice without a pause.

著 is zhuó here, standing at the head of the sentence: the word for setting someone to a task — have so-and-so do such-and-such. It works the same way later when Old Chen puts two boys to sweeping paths. 擔擔 is one character twice with two readings: the verb 擔 is dān, to shoulder, and the load it shoulders is dàn. 行走: 行 is xíng, not háng.

那nà唐táng僧sēng取qǔ經jīng之zhī心xīn甚shèn急jí,看kàn見jiàn如rú此cǐ人rén行xíng,斷duàn然rán踏tà冰bīng而ér渡dù。 那nà唐táng僧sēng取qǔ经jīng之zhī心xīn甚shèn急jí,看kàn见jiàn如rú此cǐ人rén行xíng,断duàn然rán踏tà冰bīng而ér渡dù。

That Tang Monk's heart is set desperately hard on fetching the scriptures; when he sees people passing so, he will certainly tread the ice and cross.

那唐僧 is nà. 甚急: 甚 is shèn, "extremely" — not shén, "what," which the demon used at the temple gate. 人行: 行 is xíng, people walking. This is the sentence the trap is built on.

大dà王wáng悄qiāo坐zuò河hé心xīn,待dài他tā腳jiǎo蹤zōng響xiǎng處chù,迸bèng裂liè寒hán冰bīng,連lián他tā那nà徒tú弟dì們men一yì齊qí墜zhuì落luò水shuǐ中zhōng,一yì鼓gǔ可kě得dé也yě。」 大dà王wáng悄qiāo坐zuò河hé心xīn,待dài他tā脚jiǎo踪zōng响xiǎng处chù,迸bèng裂liè寒hán冰bīng,连lián他tā那nà徒tú弟dì们men一yì齐qí坠zhuì落luò水shuǐ中zhōng,一yì鼓gǔ可kě得dé也yě。」

Let the Great King sit quiet in the river's heart, and when the sound of his footfall comes, burst the cold ice apart, so that he and those disciples of his go down into the water together — at one stroke he may be had.」

響處: 處 is chù. 可得: 得 is dé. 一齊 keeps yì before a rising tone, 一鼓 yì before a falling-rising one. 一鼓 is "at a single drum-beat," and it comes off the battlefield: one roll of the drum and the whole line goes forward.

那nà怪guài聞wén言yán,滿mǎn心xīn歡huān喜xǐ道dào:「甚shèn妙miào,甚shèn妙miào。」 那nà怪guài闻wén言yán,满mǎn心xīn欢huān喜xǐ道dào:「甚shèn妙miào,甚shèn妙miào。」

The monster heard her out, and his heart brimming with joy he said: 「Excellent, excellent!」

甚妙: 甚 is shèn twice.

即jí出chū水shuǐ府fǔ,踏tà長cháng空kōng,興xīng風fēng作zuò雪xuě,結jié冷lěng凝níng凍dòng成chéng冰bīng不bù題tí。 即jí出chū水shuǐ府fǔ,踏tà长cháng空kōng,兴xīng风fēng作zuò雪xuě,结jié冷lěng凝níng冻dòng成chéng冰bīng不bù题tí。

He went straight out of the water mansion, trod the long sky, raised wind and made snow, congealed the cold and set it hard to ice; of which no more.

長空: 長 is cháng, "long, vast." 興風: 興 is xīng, "to raise, to stir up," not xìng, "mood," which is the reading the chapter will use later in the garden. The phrase belongs to a proverb about raising wind and making waves — what troublemakers do.


總評 Commentary

The Mandarin-Fish Dame is one of the novel's minor triumphs. She comes forward bobbing and bowing, settles her fee before she will say a word, and then produces a plan of real quality. The monster, who can call up wind and rain at will, has been sitting in the dark unable to see past his own defeat. She supplies the one thing he lacks, which is a use for what he can already do.

The plan is worth setting out, because it is the chapter's whole mechanism. Freeze the river. Then — and this is the part that makes it work — station transformed water-creatures at the landing with packs and umbrellas and handcarts, walking up and down. Ice alone would not tempt Tripitaka. The sight of ordinary traffic will. She has understood that the danger to the pilgrims is not the monk's credulity but his impatience: 取經之心甚急, his heart is set desperately hard on the scriptures, and that haste is the lever.

There is a bleak elegance in the design. The demon never has to lure anybody anywhere. He only has to make a road appear and let the Tang Monk's own virtue — that single-minded eagerness to press west — carry him out onto it. The chapter's own title says as much: 僧思拜佛履層冰, the monk, set on worshipping the Buddha, treads the layered ice.