原文 Original text
繁體 Traditional
Reader's edition
含詞賦 With rhapsody
靈官執殿
Wang Lingguan Holds the Hall
這一番,那猴王不分上下,使鐵棒東打西敵,更無一神可擋,只打到通明殿裡,靈霄殿外。幸有佑聖真君的佐使王靈官執殿,他看大聖縱橫,掣金鞭近前擋住道:「潑猴何往?有吾在此,切莫猖狂。」這大聖不由分說,舉棒就打;那靈官鞭起相迎。兩個在靈霄殿前廝渾一處,好殺:这一番,那猴王不分上下,使铁棒东打西敌,更无一神可挡,只打到通明殿里,灵霄殿外。幸有佑圣真君的佐使王灵官执殿,他看大圣纵横,掣金鞭近前挡住道:「泼猴何往?有吾在此,切莫猖狂。」这大圣不由分说,举棒就打;那灵官鞭起相迎。两个在灵霄殿前厮浑一处,好杀:
赤膽忠良名譽大,欺天誑上聲名壞。赤胆忠良名誉大,欺天诳上声名坏。
一低一好幸相持,豪傑英雄同賭賽。一低一好幸相持,豪杰英雄同赌赛。
鐵棒兇,金鞭快,正直無私怎忍耐?铁棒凶,金鞭快,正直无私怎忍耐?
這個是太乙雷聲應化尊,那個是齊天大聖猿猴怪。这个是太乙雷声应化尊,那个是齐天大圣猿猴怪。
金鞭鐵棒兩家能,都是神宮仙器械。金鞭铁棒两家能,都是神宫仙器械。
今日在靈霄寶殿弄威風,各展雄才真可愛。今日在灵霄宝殿弄威风,各展雄才真可爱。
一個欺心要奪斗牛宮,一個竭力匡扶玄聖界。一个欺心要夺斗牛宫,一个竭力匡扶玄圣界。
苦爭不讓顯神通,鞭棒往來無勝敗。苦争不让显神通,鞭棒往来无胜败。
逐句解 Line by line
這一番,那猴王不分上下,使鐵棒東打西敵,更無一神可擋,只打到通明殿裡,靈霄殿外。
这一番,那猴王不分上下,使铁棒东打西敌,更无一神可挡,只打到通明殿里,灵霄殿外。
This time the Monkey King, heeding neither high nor low, wielded his iron cudgel, striking east and warding west; not one god could withstand him, and he beat his way clear to the Hall of Universal Brightness, to the very outside of the Hall of Divine Mists.
一番: yì (before fān, 1st tone); 一神: yì (before shén, 2nd tone). 通明殿 and 靈霄殿 are the throne-halls of the Jade Emperor — the monkey is now at the threshold of the supreme seat itself.
幸有佑聖真君的佐使王靈官執殿,他看大聖縱橫,掣金鞭近前擋住道:「潑猴何往?有吾在此,切莫猖狂。」
幸有佑圣真君的佐使王灵官执殿,他看大圣纵横,掣金鞭近前挡住道:「泼猴何往?有吾在此,切莫猖狂。」
Luckily the True Lord Yousheng's aide-officer, Wang the Numinous Officer, was holding the hall; seeing the Great Sage run riot, he drew his golden whip, pressed forward to block him, and cried: "Where to, you rascally ape? With me here, by no means run wild!"
王靈官 (Wáng Líng guān) — the martial thunder-deity Wang Shan, guardian of the Daoist halls. 掣 (chè), to whip out. 切莫: 切 = qiè ("by all means not").
這大聖不由分說,舉棒就打;那靈官鞭起相迎。兩個在靈霄殿前廝渾一處,好殺:
这大圣不由分说,举棒就打;那灵官鞭起相迎。两个在灵霄殿前厮浑一处,好杀:
The Great Sage, allowing no word of explanation, raised his cudgel and struck; the Officer's whip rose to meet it. The two grappled and tangled together before the Hall of Divine Mists — a fine fight!:
不由分說, "allowing no explaining" — 分 = fēn here. 廝渾一處, "grappled into one mass": 一 before 處 (chù, 4th tone) is yí. The verse lead-in 好殺 rides the end of this prose segment; the battle-fù follows.
赤膽忠良名譽大,欺天誑上聲名壞。
赤胆忠良名誉大,欺天诳上声名坏。
A red-blooded loyal heart, great in fair repute; one who cheats Heaven and deludes its lord — a name gone foul.
The fù sets the two combatants as moral opposites in parallel lines: Wang Lingguan the loyal (赤膽忠良), the monkey the heaven-cheating rebel (欺天誑上). 誑 (kuáng), to deceive.
一低一好幸相持,豪傑英雄同賭賽。
一低一好幸相持,豪杰英雄同赌赛。
One base, one fine — happily they hold each other off; hero against hero, joined in the same wager-match.
一低一好: both 一 take yì (before dī 1st tone, hǎo 3rd tone). 相持: 相 = xiāng (mutually). 賭賽, a contest-wager — foreshadowing the Buddha's wager to come.
鐵棒兇,金鞭快,正直無私怎忍耐?
铁棒凶,金鞭快,正直无私怎忍耐?
The iron cudgel fierce, the golden whip swift — how can the upright and selfless endure it?
Short three-beat lines quicken the rhythm of the clash. 正直無私, "upright and unselfish," names Wang Lingguan's righteous standing against the monkey's raw force.
這個是太乙雷聲應化尊,那個是齊天大聖猿猴怪。
这个是太乙雷声应化尊,那个是齐天大圣猿猴怪。
This one is the Taiyi Thunder-Sound Responsive-Manifestation Honored One; that one is the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, the ape-and-monkey fiend.
Formal epithets crown each fighter. 應化: 應 = yìng ("responsive manifestation," a deity's salvific appearance). 這個…那個 is the fù's standard antithesis-frame.
金鞭鐵棒兩家能,都是神宮仙器械。
金鞭铁棒两家能,都是神宫仙器械。
Golden whip and iron cudgel — both houses have their skill; both are immortal arms of the divine palace.
兩家, "both parties." The line momentarily levels them: each wields a celestial weapon, each is a match for the other — the deadlock the next lines dwell on.
今日在靈霄寶殿弄威風,各展雄才真可愛。
今日在灵霄宝殿弄威风,各展雄才真可爱。
Today before the Treasure Hall of Divine Mists they flaunt their might, each displaying heroic talent — truly a sight to love.
弄威風, to show off power. The narrator's 真可愛 ("truly delightful") is the storyteller relishing the spectacle — the fù exists to be enjoyed as set-piece.
一個欺心要奪斗牛宮,一個竭力匡扶玄聖界。
一个欺心要夺斗牛宫,一个竭力匡扶玄圣界。
The one, heart-cheating, would seize the Dipper-and-Ox Palace; the other strains every sinew to uphold the realm of the Dark Sage.
一個…一個: both yí (before gè, 4th tone). 斗牛宮, the celestial palace by the Dipper and Ox lodges — the seat the monkey covets. 玄聖界, the realm of the Dark/Mysterious Sage (the True Warrior, Wang Lingguan's lord).
苦爭不讓顯神通,鞭棒往來無勝敗。
苦争不让显神通,鞭棒往来无胜败。
Bitterly they strive, neither yielding, displaying their powers; whip and cudgel come and go with no victor and no vanquished.
苦爭不讓, a grim unyielding struggle. The fù closes on stalemate — 無勝敗, "no win or loss" — which is exactly why Heaven must escalate again, calling thirty-six thunder generals in the next passage.
總評 Commentary
With Laozi's furnace wrecked, the monkey resumes his assault and reaches the threshold of the Jade Emperor's own throne-halls — 通明殿 and 靈霄殿. The lone defender is Wang Lingguan (王靈官), the fierce thunder-officer who guards the Daoist sanctum; their duel is rendered as a formal battle-fù (hence the 含詞賦 classification).
The fù's whole architecture is antithesis. Line by line it sets 赤膽忠良 against 欺天誑上, 正直無私 against raw monkey-force, "the one who would seize the Dipper Palace" against "the one who upholds the realm of the Dark Sage." This is not idle ornament: the parallelism stages the chapter's moral question — order against the unbound 心猿 — as a perfectly balanced standoff. The repeated verdict 無勝敗 ("no victor") is the structural point: Heaven's righteous force can contain the mind-monkey but cannot subdue him.
That deadlock is what forces the chapter's true turn. Neither Daoist furnace nor Daoist guardian can resolve the monkey; only the Buddha, summoned shortly, will. Plaks reads this escalating series of failures — troops, Erlang, furnace, Wang Lingguan, thunder generals — as the novel's argument that the disordered mind cannot be conquered by force at all, but only transformed by a higher wisdom. The battle-fù's elegant balance is, in that light, a portrait of futility.