Canonical Classics ← 第五十四回
第五十四回
法fǎ性xìng西xī來lái逢féng女nǚ國guó
心xīn猿yuán定dìng計jì脫tuō煙yān花huā

The Dharma-Nature, Coming West, Meets the Land of Women · The Mind-Monkey Lays a Plan to Escape the Flowery Snare

今日喜兆
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

今日喜兆 The Queen's Auspicious Dream

且qiě說shuō那nà驛yì丞chéng整zhěng了le衣yī冠guān,徑jìng入rù城chéng中zhōng五wǔ鳳fèng樓lóu前qián,對duì黃huáng門mén官guān道dào:「我wǒ是shì迎yíng陽yáng館guǎn驛yì丞chéng,有yǒu事shì見jiàn駕jià。」黃huáng門mén即jí時shí啟qǐ奏zòu。降jiàng旨zhǐ傳chuán宣xuān至zhì殿diàn,問wèn曰yuē:「驛yì丞chéng有yǒu何hé事shì來lái奏zòu?」驛yì丞chéng道dào:「微wēi臣chén在zài驛yì,接jiē得dé東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì唐táng三sān藏zàng,有yǒu三sān個gè徒tú弟dì,名míng喚huàn孫sūn悟wù空kōng、豬zhū悟wù能néng、沙shā悟wù淨jìng,連lián馬mǎ五wǔ口kǒu,欲yù上shàng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó取qǔ經jīng。特tè來lái啟qǐ奏zòu主zhǔ公gōng,可kě許xǔ他tā倒dǎo換huàn關guān文wén放fàng行xíng?」女nǚ王wáng聞wén奏zòu,滿mǎn心xīn歡huān喜xǐ,對duì眾zhòng文wén武wǔ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén夜yè來lái夢mèng見jiàn金jīn屏píng生shēng彩cǎi艷yàn,玉yù鏡jìng展zhǎn光guāng明míng,乃nǎi是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě。」眾zhòng女nǚ官guān擁yōng拜bài丹dān墀chí道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,怎zěn見jiàn得de是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào?」女nǚ王wáng道dào:「東dōng土tǔ男nán人rén,乃nǎi唐táng朝cháo御yù弟dì。我wǒ國guó中zhōng自zì混hùn沌dùn開kāi闢pì之zhī時shí,累lěi代dài帝dì王wáng,更gèng不bù曾céng見jiàn個gè男nán人rén至zhì此cǐ。幸xìng今jīn唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì下xià降jiàng,想xiǎng是shì天tiān賜cì來lái的de。寡guǎ人rén以yǐ一yì國guó之zhī富fù,願yuàn招zhāo御yù弟dì為wéi王wáng,我wǒ願yuàn為wéi后hòu,與yǔ他tā陰yīn陽yáng配pèi合hé,生shēng子zǐ生shēng孫sūn,永yǒng傳chuán帝dì業yè,卻què不bú是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě?」眾zhòng女nǚ官guān拜bài舞wǔ稱chēng揚yáng,無wú不bù歡huān悅yuè。且qiě说shuō那nà驿yì丞chéng整zhěng了le衣yī冠guān,径jìng入rù城chéng中zhōng五wǔ凤fèng楼lóu前qián,对duì黄huáng门mén官guān道dào:「我wǒ是shì迎yíng阳yáng馆guǎn驿yì丞chéng,有yǒu事shì见jiàn驾jià。」黄huáng门mén即jí时shí启qǐ奏zòu。降jiàng旨zhǐ传chuán宣xuān至zhì殿diàn,问wèn曰yuē:「驿yì丞chéng有yǒu何hé事shì来lái奏zòu?」驿yì丞chéng道dào:「微wēi臣chén在zài驿yì,接jiē得dé东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì唐táng三sān藏zàng,有yǒu三sān个gè徒tú弟dì,名míng唤huàn孙sūn悟wù空kōng、猪zhū悟wù能néng、沙shā悟wù净jìng,连lián马mǎ五wǔ口kǒu,欲yù上shàng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó取qǔ经jīng。特tè来lái启qǐ奏zòu主zhǔ公gōng,可kě许xǔ他tā倒dǎo换huàn关guān文wén放fàng行xíng?」女nǚ王wáng闻wén奏zòu,满mǎn心xīn欢huān喜xǐ,对duì众zhòng文wén武wǔ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén夜yè来lái梦mèng见jiàn金jīn屏píng生shēng彩cǎi艳yàn,玉yù镜jìng展zhǎn光guāng明míng,乃nǎi是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě。」众zhòng女nǚ官guān拥yōng拜bài丹dān墀chí道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,怎zěn见jiàn得de是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào?」女nǚ王wáng道dào:「东dōng土tǔ男nán人rén,乃nǎi唐táng朝cháo御yù弟dì。我wǒ国guó中zhōng自zì混hùn沌dùn开kāi辟pì之zhī时shí,累lěi代dài帝dì王wáng,更gèng不bù曾céng见jiàn个gè男nán人rén至zhì此cǐ。幸xìng今jīn唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì下xià降jiàng,想xiǎng是shì天tiān赐cì来lái的de。寡guǎ人rén以yǐ一yì国guó之zhī富fù,愿yuàn招zhāo御yù弟dì为wéi王wáng,我wǒ愿yuàn为wéi后hòu,与yǔ他tā阴yīn阳yáng配pèi合hé,生shēng子zǐ生shēng孙sūn,永yǒng传chuán帝dì业yè,却què不bú是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě?」众zhòng女nǚ官guān拜bài舞wǔ称chēng扬yáng,无wú不bù欢huān悦yuè。


逐句解 Line by line

且qiě說shuō那nà驛yì丞chéng整zhěng了le衣yī冠guān,徑jìng入rù城chéng中zhōng五wǔ鳳fèng樓lóu前qián,對duì黃huáng門mén官guān道dào:「我wǒ是shì迎yíng陽yáng館guǎn驛yì丞chéng,有yǒu事shì見jiàn駕jià。」 且qiě说shuō那nà驿yì丞chéng整zhěng了le衣yī冠guān,径jìng入rù城chéng中zhōng五wǔ凤fèng楼lóu前qián,对duì黄huáng门mén官guān道dào:「我wǒ是shì迎yíng阳yáng馆guǎn驿yì丞chéng,有yǒu事shì见jiàn驾jià。」

We tell now how the warden set her cap and robes in order and went straight into the city to the front of the Five-Phoenix Tower, where she said to the officer of the Yellow Gate, 「I am warden of the Posthouse of Welcomed Yang, and have business for the throne.」

且說 is the storyteller's formula for taking up a second thread. 五鳳樓 is the gate-tower standing before the palace. 黃門官 is the eunuch usher of the inner gate, borrowed with the rest of the Han bureaucratic vocabulary the novel likes — and kept here although this court has no eunuchs and by definition can have none. 整了 marks the action completed; 城中 takes 中 as zhōng.

黃huáng門mén即jí時shí啟qǐ奏zòu。 黄huáng门mén即jí时shí启qǐ奏zòu。

The Yellow Gate reported it at once.

Six characters, and the machine has already started turning. 啟奏 is the set verb for a subordinate laying a matter before the throne — the difference between telling someone something and filing it.

降jiàng旨zhǐ傳chuán宣xuān至zhì殿diàn,問wèn曰yuē:「驛yì丞chéng有yǒu何hé事shì來lái奏zòu?」 降jiàng旨zhǐ传chuán宣xuān至zhì殿diàn,问wèn曰yuē:「驿yì丞chéng有yǒu何hé事shì来lái奏zòu?」

An edict came down summoning her to the hall, and the question was put: 「What business does the warden come to report?」

降旨 takes 降 as jiàng, to send down: the direction is throne to subject. It is the same character read xiáng when Wukong subdues a demon, which is worth holding on to — it comes back both ways later in the chapter. The question is asked without naming a speaker, which is the convention for words issuing from behind the screen.

驛yì丞chéng道dào:「微wēi臣chén在zài驛yì,接jiē得dé東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì唐táng三sān藏zàng,有yǒu三sān個gè徒tú弟dì,名míng喚huàn孫sūn悟wù空kōng、豬zhū悟wù能néng、沙shā悟wù淨jìng,連lián馬mǎ五wǔ口kǒu,欲yù上shàng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó取qǔ經jīng。 驿yì丞chéng道dào:「微wēi臣chén在zài驿yì,接jiē得dé东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì唐táng三sān藏zàng,有yǒu三sān个gè徒tú弟dì,名míng唤huàn孙sūn悟wù空kōng、猪zhū悟wù能néng、沙shā悟wù净jìng,连lián马mǎ五wǔ口kǒu,欲yù上shàng西xī天tiān拜bài佛fó取qǔ经jīng。

The warden said, 「Your humble servant received at the posthouse the Tang emperor's own brother from the Land of the East, Tripitaka Tang, who has three disciples named Sun Wukong, Zhu Wuneng and Sha Wujing — five mouths counting the horse — and who wishes to go west to worship Buddha and fetch the scriptures.

The warden's report reproduces Pilgrim's declaration almost word for word, 連馬五口 and all, and the effect is of a form being copied up the chain. 接得 takes 得 as dé, attainment: she received them, and the receiving is accomplished.

特tè來lái啟qǐ奏zòu主zhǔ公gōng,可kě許xǔ他tā倒dǎo換huàn關guān文wén放fàng行xíng?」 特tè来lái启qǐ奏zòu主zhǔ公gōng,可kě许xǔ他tā倒dǎo换huàn关guān文wén放fàng行xíng?」

I come expressly to lay it before Your Majesty: may they be permitted to have their passport countersigned and be let through?」

主公 is how these officials address their sovereign all through the chapter — a word for a lord that carries no gender at all. 倒換 again takes 倒 as dǎo.

女nǚ王wáng聞wén奏zòu,滿mǎn心xīn歡huān喜xǐ,對duì眾zhòng文wén武wǔ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén夜yè來lái夢mèng見jiàn金jīn屏píng生shēng彩cǎi艷yàn,玉yù鏡jìng展zhǎn光guāng明míng,乃nǎi是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě。」 女nǚ王wáng闻wén奏zòu,满mǎn心xīn欢huān喜xǐ,对duì众zhòng文wén武wǔ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén夜yè来lái梦mèng见jiàn金jīn屏píng生shēng彩cǎi艳yàn,玉yù镜jìng展zhǎn光guāng明míng,乃nǎi是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě。」

When the queen heard the report her heart was filled with delight, and she said to the assembled civil and military officers, 「Last night We dreamed that a golden screen put forth brilliant colours and a jade mirror opened out its light. This was the auspicious omen of today.」

寡人 is a ruler's word for herself, rendered here with the royal We. Both objects in the dream are bridal-chamber furniture, and both receive an image or a colour and give it back: 金屏, a golden screen, and 玉鏡, a jade mirror. The dream is announcing a match, and she reads it correctly.

眾zhòng女nǚ官guān擁yōng拜bài丹dān墀chí道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,怎zěn見jiàn得de是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào?」 众zhòng女nǚ官guān拥yōng拜bài丹dān墀chí道dào:「主zhǔ公gōng,怎zěn见jiàn得de是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào?」

The women officials pressed forward and bowed at the vermilion steps, saying, 「Your Majesty, how is it seen to be the auspicious omen of today?」

怎見得 takes 得 as the de that asks whether a thing can be done — how is it to be seen? 丹墀 are the red-painted steps below the throne, where officials stand in audience. The court asks her to explain an omen everyone present can already see the drift of, which is itself a courtesy.

女nǚ王wáng道dào:「東dōng土tǔ男nán人rén,乃nǎi唐táng朝cháo御yù弟dì。 女nǚ王wáng道dào:「东dōng土tǔ男nán人rén,乃nǎi唐táng朝cháo御yù弟dì。

The queen said, 「The man from the Land of the East is the Tang dynasty's imperial brother.

Her answer begins not with the dream but with the man's rank, which is the part of the omen that actually interests her. 唐朝 takes 朝 as cháo, dynasty.

我wǒ國guó中zhōng自zì混hùn沌dùn開kāi闢pì之zhī時shí,累lěi代dài帝dì王wáng,更gèng不bù曾céng見jiàn個gè男nán人rén至zhì此cǐ。 我wǒ国guó中zhōng自zì混hùn沌dùn开kāi辟pì之zhī时shí,累lěi代dài帝dì王wáng,更gèng不bù曾céng见jiàn个gè男nán人rén至zhì此cǐ。

In this realm of ours, from the time chaos was first cleft open, through generation upon generation of sovereigns, never yet has a man been seen to come here.

混沌開闢 places the claim at the beginning of the world: this is not a recent condition but the country's original constitution. 累代 is lěi, one generation after another — not the lèi that means weary. 國中 takes 中 as zhōng, and 更 is gèng.

幸xìng今jīn唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì下xià降jiàng,想xiǎng是shì天tiān賜cì來lái的de。 幸xìng今jīn唐táng王wáng御yù弟dì下xià降jiàng,想xiǎng是shì天tiān赐cì来lái的de。

By good fortune the Tang emperor's brother has now come down to us; it must be that Heaven has bestowed him.

下降 takes 降 as jiàng, to descend — the verb used of a god or an imperial personage arriving, and she chooses it deliberately. 天賜來的 closes on de.

寡guǎ人rén以yǐ一yì國guó之zhī富fù,願yuàn招zhāo御yù弟dì為wéi王wáng,我wǒ願yuàn為wéi后hòu,與yǔ他tā陰yīn陽yáng配pèi合hé,生shēng子zǐ生shēng孫sūn,永yǒng傳chuán帝dì業yè,卻què不bú是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě?」 寡guǎ人rén以yǐ一yì国guó之zhī富fù,愿yuàn招zhāo御yù弟dì为wéi王wáng,我wǒ愿yuàn为wéi后hòu,与yǔ他tā阴yīn阳yáng配pèi合hé,生shēng子zǐ生shēng孙sūn,永yǒng传chuán帝dì业yè,却què不bú是shì今jīn日rì之zhī喜xǐ兆zhào也yě?」

With the wealth of a whole kingdom We would take the imperial brother to be our king, and We would be his queen; We would join with him as yin joins with yang, bear sons and grandsons, and hand down the imperial estate for ever. Is that not the auspicious omen of today?」

陰陽配合 is the hinge of the passage: the queen names the deficiency the poem diagnosed and proposes the remedy in the same breath. Note that her reasoning is dynastic rather than amorous all the way through — sons, grandsons, a line of succession. 為 occurs twice and is wéi both times, the verb "to be, to act as"; 生子 takes 子 as zǐ, the noun "son."

眾zhòng女nǚ官guān拜bài舞wǔ稱chēng揚yáng,無wú不bù歡huān悅yuè。 众zhòng女nǚ官guān拜bài舞wǔ称chēng扬yáng,无wú不bù欢huān悦yuè。

The women officials bowed and danced in acclamation, and there was not one of them who was not delighted.

拜舞 is the formal court obeisance with dance movement, performed on receiving a gracious pronouncement — the ceremonial equivalent of a standing ovation. 稱揚 takes 稱 as chēng.


總評 Commentary

The court scene is a chain of correct procedure, and it is worth counting the links: the warden dresses, goes to the gate-tower, addresses the usher; the usher reports; an order comes down summoning her; she is questioned; she answers; she asks for a ruling. Only at the end of all this does anything unexpected happen, and what happens is that the sovereign has already decided, on entirely other grounds, before the petition is finished.

The dream is the mechanism. A golden screen putting forth colour and a jade mirror opening its light are both images of a surface that receives and gives back, and both are furniture of the bridal chamber. The queen does not have to interpret this for her court; she has to be asked, and the asking is a courtesy, since everyone present can hear where the reading is going. What the omen does is license a decision she is plainly delighted to make.

Her argument, when she gives it, is entirely about the succession. She does not say Tripitaka is handsome, or that she wants him; she says no man has entered this realm since the cleaving of chaos, that Heaven must therefore have sent this one, and that the wealth of a kingdom is a fair price for sons, grandsons and a dynasty. 陰陽配合 is a term about how the world is put together before it is a term about the bedroom, and she is proposing to repair a defect in the constitution of her world.

That is what makes the episode hard to laugh off, and the novel knows it. The queen of Western Liang is the most reasonable antagonist Tripitaka has faced. She holds legitimate office, follows her own law, consults her ministers, and wants something her country genuinely lacks. Nothing in this passage is demonic. The trap closing around the pilgrims is being built out of good governance and a lucky dream.