Canonical Classics ← 第五十四回
第五十四回
xìng西láiféngguó
xīnyuándìngtuōyānhuā

The Dharma-Nature, Coming West, Meets the Land of Women · The Mind-Monkey Lays a Plan to Escape the Flowery Snare

雪獅向火
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

雪獅向火 A Snow Lion Before the Fire

dāizikàndàohǎochùrěnzhùkǒuzuǐliúxiánxīntóuzhuàng鹿shíjiānruǎnjīnhǎo便biànxuěshīzixiànghuǒjuédedōuhuàdāizikàndàohǎochùrěnzhùkǒuzuǐliúxiánxīntóuzhuàng鹿shíjiānruǎnjīnhǎo便biànxuěshīzixiànghuǒjuédedōuhuà


逐句解 Line by line

dāizikàndàohǎochùrěnzhùkǒuzuǐliúxiánxīntóuzhuàng鹿shíjiānruǎnjīnhǎo便biànxuěshīzixiànghuǒjuédedōuhuà dāizikàndàohǎochùrěnzhùkǒuzuǐliúxiánxīntóuzhuàng鹿shíjiānruǎnjīnhǎo便biànxuěshīzixiànghuǒjuédedōuhuà

When the Idiot had looked his fill at the best of it, he could not hold back the drool that ran from his mouth; a deer went butting in his breast, and in a moment his bones went soft and his sinews slack, so that he was for all the world like a lion of snow set before a fire, melting quite away before he knew it.

Forty characters, one sentence, and the images arrive in the right physiological order: mouth, heart, bones, dissolution. 心頭撞鹿 — a deer butting at the heart — is the standing everyday figure for a hammering, panicky pulse, near enough to the English "heart going like a trip-hammer." A lion of snow set before a fire, 雪獅子向火, is a Chan commonplace for a self that cannot survive contact with what it wants. 獃子 and 獅子 both take the ending zi; 好處 takes as chù; 一時間 takes as jiān; 不覺 takes as jué and keeps before it; is dōu and is huà.


總評 Commentary

Forty characters, one sentence, one segment — and it is the funniest thing in the chapter. The novel has just spent a hundred characters of formal verse on the queen's beauty; here is what that beauty actually did to the person looking at it. The drop from 秋波湛湛妖嬈態 to 忍不住口嘴流涎 is the whole comic mechanism, and it is done without a syllable of transition.

The images arrive in the right physiological order, too: first the mouth, then the heart, then the bones and sinews, then dissolution. 心頭撞鹿 — a deer butting at the heart — is an everyday phrase for panic, and putting it between the drool and the slack sinews turns the whole progression into something between arousal and terror, which is about right for Eight Rules.

The closing figure is the good one. A snow lion set in front of a fire keeps its shape exactly as long as nothing warm comes near it — a Chan commonplace for a self that cannot survive contact with what it wants. Handed to Eight Rules it becomes a fat joke about a pig going weak at the knees, and both readings run at once. The chapter is about to need the serious one: a thing that dissolves on contact is precisely what Tripitaka was describing when he spoke of losing his primal yang.