Canonical Classics ← 第五十二回
第五十二回
悟wù空kōng大dà鬧nào金jīn兜dōu洞dòng
如rú來lái暗àn示shì主zhǔ人rén公gōng

Wukong Makes Havoc at the Cave of the Golden Helmet · The Tathāgata Hints Covertly at the Owner

神兵復失
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

神兵復失 The Divine Weapons Lost Again

那nà怪guài聞wén言yán,指zhǐ著zhe行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ原yuán來lái是shì個gè偷tōu天tiān的de大dà賊zéi。不bú要yào走zǒu,吃chī吾wú一yì槍qiāng。」這zhè大dà聖shèng使shǐ棒bàng來lái迎yíng。兩liǎng個gè正zhèng自zì相xiāng持chí,這zhè壁bì廂xiāng哪né吒zhā太tài子zǐ生shēng嗔chēn,火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn發fā狠hěn,即jí將jiāng那nà六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù,望wàng妖yāo魔mó身shēn上shàng拋pāo來lái。孫sūn大dà聖shèng更gèng加jiā雄xióng勢shì。一yì邊biān又yòu雷léi公gōng使shǐ㨝xiē,天tiān王wáng舉jǔ刀dāo,不bù分fēn上shàng下xià,一yì擁yōng齊qí來lái。那nà魔mó頭tóu巍wēi巍wēi冷lěng笑xiào,袖xiù子zi中zhōng暗àn暗àn將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi取qǔ出chū,撒sā手shǒu拋pāo起qǐ空kōng中zhōng,叫jiào聲shēng:「著zháo!」唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù、雷léi公gōng㨝xiē、天tiān王wáng刀dāo、行xíng者zhě棒bàng,盡jìn情qíng又yòu都dōu撈lāo去qù。眾zhòng神shén靈líng依yī然rán赤chì手shǒu,孫sūn大dà聖shèng仍réng是shì空kōng拳quán。妖yāo魔mó得dé勝shèng回huí身shēn,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,搬bān石shí砌qì門mén,動dòng土tǔ修xiū造zào,從cóng新xīn整zhěng理lǐ房fáng廊láng。待dài齊qí備bèi了le,殺shā唐táng僧sēng三sān眾zhòng來lái謝xiè土tǔ,大dà家jiā散sàn福fú受shòu用yòng。」眾zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo領lǐng命mìng維wéi持chí不bù題tí。那nà怪guài闻wén言yán,指zhǐ着zhe行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ原yuán来lái是shì个gè偷tōu天tiān的de大dà贼zéi。不bú要yào走zǒu,吃chī吾wú一yì枪qiāng。」这zhè大dà圣shèng使shǐ棒bàng来lái迎yíng。两liǎng个gè正zhèng自zì相xiāng持chí,这zhè壁bì厢xiāng哪né咤zhā太tài子zǐ生shēng嗔chēn,火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn发fā狠hěn,即jí将jiāng那nà六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù,望wàng妖yāo魔mó身shēn上shàng抛pāo来lái。孙sūn大dà圣shèng更gèng加jiā雄xióng势shì。一yì边biān又yòu雷léi公gōng使shǐ㨝xiē,天tiān王wáng举jǔ刀dāo,不bù分fēn上shàng下xià,一yì拥yōng齐qí来lái。那nà魔mó头tóu巍wēi巍wēi冷lěng笑xiào,袖xiù子zi中zhōng暗àn暗àn将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi取qǔ出chū,撒sā手shǒu抛pāo起qǐ空kōng中zhōng,叫jiào声shēng:「着zháo!」唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù、雷léi公gōng㨝xiē、天tiān王wáng刀dāo、行xíng者zhě棒bàng,尽jìn情qíng又yòu都dōu捞lāo去qù。众zhòng神shén灵líng依yī然rán赤chì手shǒu,孙sūn大dà圣shèng仍réng是shì空kōng拳quán。妖yāo魔mó得dé胜shèng回huí身shēn,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,搬bān石shí砌qì门mén,动dòng土tǔ修xiū造zào,从cóng新xīn整zhěng理lǐ房fáng廊láng。待dài齐qí备bèi了le,杀shā唐táng僧sēng三sān众zhòng来lái谢xiè土tǔ,大dà家jiā散sàn福fú受shòu用yòng。」众zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo领lǐng命mìng维wéi持chí不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà怪guài聞wén言yán,指zhǐ著zhe行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ原yuán來lái是shì個gè偷tōu天tiān的de大dà賊zéi。不bú要yào走zǒu,吃chī吾wú一yì槍qiāng。」 那nà怪guài闻wén言yán,指zhǐ着zhe行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ原yuán来lái是shì个gè偷tōu天tiān的de大dà贼zéi。不bú要yào走zǒu,吃chī吾wú一yì枪qiāng。」

The monster heard him out, pointed at Pilgrim and said: "So you are that great thief who robbed heaven itself. Don't run — take a spear from me!"

那怪 points, so 那 is nà; 指著: 著 is zhe. 偷天的大賊, "the great thief who robbed heaven", is the demon's summary of thirty-five couplets — and it is not unfair.

這zhè大dà聖shèng使shǐ棒bàng來lái迎yíng。 这zhè大dà圣shèng使shǐ棒bàng来lái迎yíng。

The Great Sage brought his rod up to meet him.

使棒來迎 is the formula that closes a speech and opens an engagement. This time the narrative gives the fight no verse at all, which is a signal in its own right: the poem has already been spent.

兩liǎng個gè正zhèng自zì相xiāng持chí,這zhè壁bì廂xiāng哪né吒zhā太tài子zǐ生shēng嗔chēn,火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn發fā狠hěn,即jí將jiāng那nà六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù,望wàng妖yāo魔mó身shēn上shàng拋pāo來lái。 两liǎng个gè正zhèng自zì相xiāng持chí,这zhè壁bì厢xiāng哪né咤zhā太tài子zǐ生shēng嗔chēn,火huǒ德dé星xīng君jūn发fā狠hěn,即jí将jiāng那nà六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù,望wàng妖yāo魔mó身shēn上shàng抛pāo来lái。

The two of them were fairly locked together when, on this side, Prince Nezha grew angry and the Fire Virtue Star Lord grew fierce, and they flung the six divine weapons and the gear of the fire departments straight at the fiend's body.

相持: 相 is xiāng; 太子: 子 is zǐ; 即將那六件: 將 is jiāng, 那 is nà. They throw everything at him at once, which is precisely the wrong move.

孫sūn大dà聖shèng更gèng加jiā雄xióng勢shì。 孙sūn大dà圣shèng更gèng加jiā雄xióng势shì。

The Great Sage Sun redoubled his mighty bearing.

更加: 更 is gèng, "the more", not the gēng of a night-watch.

一yì邊biān又yòu雷léi公gōng使shǐ㨝xiē,天tiān王wáng舉jǔ刀dāo,不bù分fēn上shàng下xià,一yì擁yōng齊qí來lái。 一yì边biān又yòu雷léi公gōng使shǐ㨝xiē,天tiān王wáng举jǔ刀dāo,不bù分fēn上shàng下xià,一yì拥yōng齐qí来lái。

On the other side the Thunder Squire plied his wedge and the Devarāja raised his sabre, and without regard to rank or order they all came on at once.

不分上下: 分 is fēn. The Thunder Squire's implement is a rare character read xiē — the hand-radical version of 楔, a wedge or chisel, which is what he drives into whatever he strikes.

那nà魔mó頭tóu巍wēi巍wēi冷lěng笑xiào,袖xiù子zi中zhōng暗àn暗àn將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi取qǔ出chū,撒sā手shǒu拋pāo起qǐ空kōng中zhōng,叫jiào聲shēng:「著zháo!」 那nà魔mó头tóu巍wēi巍wēi冷lěng笑xiào,袖xiù子zi中zhōng暗àn暗àn将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi取qǔ出chū,撒sā手shǒu抛pāo起qǐ空kōng中zhōng,叫jiào声shēng:「着zháo!」

That demon head gave a slow, cold laugh, brought the treasure quietly out of his sleeve, loosed his hand and flung it up into the air, crying: "Have it!"

The cold laugh, the sleeve, the throw. 那魔頭 points, so 那 is nà; 袖子 takes the bare ending zi; both 中 (袖子中, 空中) are zhōng; 將寶貝取出: 將 is jiāng. The shout 著! is zháo — the reading for something hitting home, roughly "got you" — and it is fixed that way across the edition.

唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù、雷léi公gōng㨝xiē、天tiān王wáng刀dāo、行xíng者zhě棒bàng,盡jìn情qíng又yòu都dōu撈lāo去qù。 唿hū喇lā的de一yí下xià,把bǎ六liù件jiàn神shén兵bīng、火huǒ部bù等děng物wù、雷léi公gōng㨝xiē、天tiān王wáng刀dāo、行xíng者zhě棒bàng,尽jìn情qíng又yòu都dōu捞lāo去qù。

With a whoosh and a rattle it scooped up the whole lot again — the six divine weapons, the fire-department gear, the Thunder Squire's wedge, the Devarāja's sabre and Pilgrim's rod.

都 is dōu; 盡情: 盡 is jìn, here "down to the last one." 唿喇 imitates the sweep of it. 撈 — to dredge up, to scoop — is the same verb the chapter has been using for the ring all along, and it is the verb for fishing something out of water.

眾zhòng神shén靈líng依yī然rán赤chì手shǒu,孫sūn大dà聖shèng仍réng是shì空kōng拳quán。 众zhòng神shén灵líng依yī然rán赤chì手shǒu,孙sūn大dà圣shèng仍réng是shì空kōng拳quán。

The host of gods were bare-handed as before, and the Great Sage Sun empty-fisted again.

依然赤手 and 仍是空拳: a matched pair of four-character phrases, and the refrain of the whole arc. This is the third time the same sentence could have been written.

妖yāo魔mó得dé勝shèng回huí身shēn,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de們men,搬bān石shí砌qì門mén,動dòng土tǔ修xiū造zào,從cóng新xīn整zhěng理lǐ房fáng廊láng。 妖yāo魔mó得dé胜shèng回huí身shēn,叫jiào:「小xiǎo的de们men,搬bān石shí砌qì门mén,动dòng土tǔ修xiū造zào,从cóng新xīn整zhěng理lǐ房fáng廊láng。

The fiend turned back in victory and called: "Little ones! Fetch stones and wall up the gate, break ground and build, and put the halls and galleries in order afresh.

得勝: 得 is dé; 搬石: 石 is shí. 動土 is the technical term for breaking ground on a building.

待dài齊qí備bèi了le,殺shā唐táng僧sēng三sān眾zhòng來lái謝xiè土tǔ,大dà家jiā散sàn福fú受shòu用yòng。」 待dài齐qí备bèi了le,杀shā唐táng僧sēng三sān众zhòng来lái谢xiè土tǔ,大dà家jiā散sàn福fú受shòu用yòng。」

"When all is ready, we will kill the three of the Tang priest's party as our thank-offering to the earth, and share out the blessing among us and enjoy it."

And here is what the repairs are for. 待齊備了: 了 is le. 謝土 is the rite of thanks offered to the god of the soil when a building is finished; 散福: 散 is sàn, the sharing out of the sacrificial meat among everyone present afterwards. The pilgrims are the offering, and the party follows.

眾zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo領lǐng命mìng維wéi持chí不bù題tí。 众zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo领lǐng命mìng维wéi持chí不bù题tí。

The little imps received their orders and set about keeping all in hand — of which no more.

領命維持 is "took the order and kept things in hand"; 不題 drops the thread, and the scene moves back to the ridge.


總評 Commentary

The third confiscation is the most complete and the most quickly told. There is no battle poem this time — the narrator has already spent one — and the whole reversal takes four sentences: the gods throw everything at once, the demon laughs, the ring goes up, and the sweep takes the six weapons, the fire-gear, the Thunder Squire's wedge, the Devarāja's sabre, and the cudgel Wukong stole back only the previous night. The pattern is now explicit enough to state as a rule: whatever is aimed at the ring is added to it.

The couplet that follows is the arc's refrain — 眾神靈依然赤手,孫大聖仍是空拳, the gods bare-handed as before, Old Monkey empty-fisted again — and the phrase doing the work is 依然, "as before." Nothing has changed since Chapter 51 except the size of the loss. What follows is worse in its way. The demon does not pursue; he orders repairs. Stones for the gate, ground broken, halls put back in order — and when the building is finished, the Tang priest and his disciples will be killed as the thank-offering to the earth god and the meat shared out as blessed food. He has stopped treating the pilgrims as enemies and started treating them as catering for a house-warming.