Canonical Classics ← 第三十六回
第三十六回
xīnyuánzhèngchùzhūyuán
pángménjiànyuèmíng

The Mind-Monkey, Rightly Settled, Subdues All Conditions · Cleaving the Side-Gate, He Sees the Bright Moon

鳴鐘擂鼓
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鳴鐘擂鼓 The Bell and the Drum

dàorénméinàishělexìngmìnggǎnzhuàngméncónghòubiāngǒudòngzuānjiāngchūjìngdàozhèng殿diànshàngdōngbiān西biānzhuàngzhōngzhōngxiǎngchùjīngdòngleliǎnglángxiǎosēngzhòngshàng殿diànwèndào:「zhèzǎoháiwǎnzhuàngzhōngzuòshén?」dàorénshuō:「kuàihuànsuílǎoshīpáibānchūshānménwàiyíngjiētángcháoláidelǎo。」zhòngshàngzhēnzhěngzhěngbǎibānchūményíngjiēyǒudelejiāshāyǒudezhuólepiānshānde穿chuānzhekǒuzhōngzhíduōshífēnqióngdeméiyǒuchángjiùyāoqúnjiēliǎngtiáozàishēnshàngxíngzhěkànjiàndào:「shàng穿chuāndeshìshénme?」shàngjiànchǒuèdào:「yàoděngshuōzhèshìmenchéngzhōnghuàdejiānméiyǒucáifèngshìjiāzuòdeguǒqióng。」dàorénméinàishělexìngmìnggǎnzhuàngméncónghòubiāngǒudòngzuānjiāngchūjìngdàozhèng殿diànshàngdōngbiān西biānzhuàngzhōngzhōngxiǎngchùjīngdòngleliǎnglángxiǎosēngzhòngshàng殿diànwèndào:「zhèzǎoháiwǎnzhuàngzhōngzuòshén?」dàorénshuō:「kuàihuànsuílǎoshīpáibānchūshānménwàiyíngjiētángcháoláidelǎo。」zhòngshàngzhēnzhěngzhěngbǎibānchūményíngjiēyǒudelejiāshāyǒudezhuólepiānshānde穿chuānzhekǒuzhōngzhíduōshífēnqióngdeméiyǒuchángjiùyāoqúnjiēliǎngtiáozàishēnshàngxíngzhěkànjiàndào:「shàng穿chuāndeshìshénme?」shàngjiànchǒuèdào:「yàoděngshuōzhèshìmenchéngzhōnghuàdejiānméiyǒucáifèngshìjiāzuòdeguǒqióng。」


逐句解 Line by line

dàorénméinàishělexìngmìnggǎnzhuàngméncónghòubiāngǒudòngzuānjiāngchūjìngdàozhèng殿diànshàngdōngbiān西biānzhuàngzhōng dàorénméinàishělexìngmìnggǎnzhuàngméncónghòubiāngǒudòngzuānjiāngchūjìngdàozhèng殿diànshàngdōngbiān西biānzhuàngzhōng

The servitor, at his wits' end, risked his neck: not daring the door, he wriggled out through the dog-hole in the back, went straight up to the main hall, and beat the drum on the east side and struck the bell on the west.

沒奈何 "having no recourse"; 狗洞 a gap at the base of a wall; 鑽將出去 "to squeeze out," 將 the directional coverb jiāng. Bell and drum together summon the whole community.

zhōngxiǎngchùjīngdòngleliǎnglángxiǎosēngzhòngshàng殿diànwèndào:「zhèzǎoháiwǎnzhuàngzhōngzuòshén?」 zhōngxiǎngchùjīngdòngleliǎnglángxiǎosēngzhòngshàng殿diànwèndào:「zhèzǎoháiwǎnzhuàngzhōngzuòshén?」

As bell and drum sounded together, they startled the monks great and small in both galleries, who came up to the hall and asked: “It's early yet, not late — what's the bell and drum for?”

兩廊 the two galleries flanking the hall; 還 read hái ("still"); 甚 read shén. Bell and drum out of hours signal something urgent.

dàorénshuō:「kuàihuànsuílǎoshīpáibānchūshānménwàiyíngjiētángcháoláidelǎo。」 dàorénshuō:「kuàihuànsuílǎoshīpáibānchūshānménwàiyíngjiētángcháoláidelǎo。」

The servitor said: “Quick, change your robes, form ranks behind the old master, and go out the temple gate to welcome the lord come from Tang.”

排班 "to line up in formation"; 唐朝 "the Tang court," 朝 read cháo.

zhòngshàngzhēnzhěngzhěngbǎibānchūményíngjiē zhòngshàngzhēnzhěngzhěngbǎibānchūményíngjiē

The monks, sure enough, formed up in good order and marched out to welcome him.

齊齊整整 "in neat array"; 那 read , 和尚 read shàng.

yǒudelejiāshā yǒudelejiāshā

Some had draped on their kāṣāyas;

"to drape over the shoulders"; 袈裟 the patchwork monastic robe.

yǒudezhuólepiānshān yǒudezhuólepiānshān

some had put on the 偏衫;

偏衫 (piān shān) a one-sided monastic overgarment covering shoulder and arm; 著 read zhuó ("to don").

de穿chuānzhekǒuzhōngzhíduō de穿chuānzhekǒuzhōngzhíduō

those with neither wore a bell-shaped 直裰;

一口鐘 "a single bell," a cloak flaring like a bell; 直裰 (zhí duō) the long monastic gown; 著 read zhe (durative).

shífēnqióngdeméiyǒuchángjiùyāoqúnjiēliǎngtiáozàishēnshàng shífēnqióngdeméiyǒuchángjiùyāoqúnjiēliǎngtiáozàishēnshàng

and the very poorest, having no long robe, joined two waist-cloths together and draped them over their bodies.

十分 "utterly," 分 read fēn; 長衣服 "long robe," 長 read cháng; 腰裙 "waist-wrap." A vivid picture of the temple's poverty.

xíngzhěkànjiàndào:「shàng穿chuāndeshìshénme?」 xíngzhěkànjiàndào:「shàng穿chuāndeshìshénme?」

The Pilgrim, seeing this, said: “Monk, what sort of robe is that you're wearing?”

行 read xíng, 和尚 read shàng, 甚 read shén.

shàngjiànchǒuèdào:「yàoděngshuō shàngjiànchǒuèdào:「yàoděngshuō

The monk, seeing how fierce he looked, said: “My lord, don't hit me — let me explain.”

醜惡 "hideous, fearsome"; 和尚 read shàng.

zhèshìmenchéngzhōnghuàdejiānméiyǒucáifèngshìjiāzuòdeguǒqióng。」 zhèshìmenchéngzhōnghuàdejiānméiyǒucáifèngshìjiāzuòdeguǒqióng。」

“This is cloth we begged in the city; there's no tailor here, so we made it ourselves — a ‘one-wrap poverty.’”

化的布 "cloth got by alms-begging"; 中 read zhōng; 一裹窮 (yī guǒ qióng) "a single wrap of poverty," a self-mocking name for the makeshift garment.


總評 Commentary

The reversal is now enacted in ceremony. The terrified servitor, sent to summon the community, beats the bell and drum out of hours — the signal for something momentous — and the whole body of monks, roused and hastily robed, marches out to welcome the very pilgrim their abbot had scorned. The narrator lingers on their poverty: some in proper kāṣāyas, others in makeshift overgarments, the poorest draped in two waist-cloths sewn together.

The detail is not incidental. This is a large but genuinely poor community — five hundred monks who beg their cloth in the city and stitch their own "one-wrap poverty" — which sharpens the satire on the abbot who lorded it over a shabby stranger. Wukong's blunt question about their clothes, and the monk's frightened, self-mocking answer, keep the comedy running even as the scene turns the chapter's social order upside down: the poor and humble, not the powerful, now do the honouring.