Canonical Classics ← 第三十六回
第三十六回
xīnyuánzhèngchùzhūyuán
pángménjiànyuèmíng

The Mind-Monkey, Rightly Settled, Subdues All Conditions · Cleaving the Side-Gate, He Sees the Bright Moon

道人報怪
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

道人報怪 The Servitor Reports a Monster

zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchābèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediēláikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiēxiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎoxíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénmezàishuōèrshí。」dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduǒ滿mǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐshǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrén。」sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchābèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediēláikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiēxiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎoxíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénmezàishuōèrshí。」dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduǒmǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐshǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrén。」sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchā zhèshèngzhèngzàiqiánbiānhěndǎochāziluànshuōzhǐjiànshāowǎnxiāngdedàoréndiǎnlezhīxiāngláiqiánchā

Just as the Great Sage was venting his fury out front, storming and talking wild, a servitor who had come to burn the evening incense lit a few sticks and went to set them in the censer before the Buddha.

發狠 "to work oneself into a rage"; 搗叉子 a slang expression, "to make a fuss, talk provocatively"; 燒晚香 "to burn the evening incense."

bèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediē bèixíngzhěduōdeshēngxiàlediē

At a bark from the Pilgrim he was so startled he tumbled over;

(duō) a sharp shout; read xià (a variant of 嚇, "to frighten") — startled into a fall.

láikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiē láikànjiànliǎnyòushìdiē

and when he scrambled up and saw the face, he fell over again;

The repetition — up, look, down again — is a stock comic beat for a fright at Wukong's monstrous features.

xiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」 xiàdegǔngǔnqiāngqiāngpǎofāngzhàngbàodào:「lǎowàimiànyǒushàngláile。」

then, staggering and reeling in terror, he ran into the abbot's quarters and reported: “Your Reverence, there's a monk come outside.”

滾滾蹡蹡 (gǔn gǔn qiāng qiāng) "tumbling and staggering"; 得 read de; 和尚 read shàng.

sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎo sēngguāndào:「zhèhuǒdàoréndōushǎo

The abbot said: “You servitors all deserve a beating.”

那 read , 都 read dōu; 少打 "just short of a beating," 少 shǎo. The abbot assumes it is the same shabby pilgrim.

xíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénme xíngshuōjiàowǎngqiánlángxiàdūnyòubàoshénme

“I told you once already to send him to squat under the front verandah — why report again?”

一行說 "said in one utterance, already told," the adverbial 一行 — 行 read xíng; 教 read jiào; 甚 read shén.

zàishuōèrshí。」 zàishuōèrshí。」

“Say it again and it's twenty strokes.”

The abbot's reflex is to threaten the messenger; his complacency is about to be shattered.

dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」 dàorénshuō:「lǎozhèshàngshàngtóngshēngdeèzàoméi。」

The servitor said: “Your Reverence, this monk is not like the other one: he's fierce and rough, and has no backbone.”

那 read , 得 read de; 沒脊骨 "spineless" — 脊 . The servitor means "no shape to him," describing Wukong's grotesque form.

sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」 sēngguāndào:「zěndeyàng?」

The abbot said: “What does he look like?”

怎的 "how, in what manner" (vernacular = 怎麼樣). The abbot's disbelief presses for detail.

dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduǒ滿mǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐ dàoréndào:「shìyuányǎnjīngcháěrduǒmǎnmiànmáoléigōngzuǐ

The servitor said: “He's got round eyes, splayed ears, a face all over hair, and a mouth like the Thunder Duke's.”

查耳朵 "jutting, splayed ears"; 雷公嘴 "a Thunder-Duke's beak" — the pointed, protruding mouth of the thunder-god, a stock description of Wukong.

shǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrén。」 shǒuzhígēngùnziyǎohěnhěndeyàoxúnrén。」

“He's holding a cudgel, gnashing his teeth ferociously, looking for someone to hit.”

咬牙狠狠 "gnashing the teeth in fury"; 子 the suffix in 棍子.

sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」 sēngguāndào:「děngchūkàn。」

The abbot said: “Let me go out and look.”

The abbot's disbelief sends him to see for himself — with predictable results.


總評 Commentary

The reversal begins in farce. A servitor burning the evening incense stumbles on Wukong mid-rant, is so terrified by his monstrous face that he falls over twice, and flees to report a "monster." The abbot, still assuming this is the same shabby pilgrim he dismissed, threatens the messenger with a beating for troubling him again — the same reflex of contempt, now aimed at his own man.

The servitor's stammered description — round eyes, splayed ears, a hairy face, a mouth like the thunder-god's, a cudgel in hand and teeth gnashing — is the novel's stock portrait of Sun Wukong seen through frightened eyes, and it draws the abbot out to look for himself. His complacent "Let me go out and look" is the last line he speaks from a position of safety; the confrontation in the next passage strips away his authority entirely.