Canonical Classics ← 第三十五回
第三十五回
wàidàoshīwēizhèngxìng
xīnyuánhuòbǎoxié

The Heretic Way plies its might to cow the upright nature · The Mind-Monkey wins the treasures and quells the vile fiend

老舅興兵
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

老舅興兵 The Maternal Uncle Raises Troops

shuōliǎoyǒuménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「wángshānhòulǎojiùshuàilǐngruògānbīnglái。」lǎowényánhuànlegǎoxiàogōngshēnyíngjiēyuánláilǎojiùshìqīnzhīmínghuànāwángyīnwéndeshàoshāndeyāobīngbàodàojiějiebèisūnxíngzhějiǎbiànjiěxíngdàolewàishengbǎobèiliánzàipíngdǐngshānshuàiběndòngyāobīngèrbǎimíngláizhùzhènxiānlǒngjiějiāwènxìncáijìnménjiànlǎoguàlexiàoèrrénjiǔlǎobàixiàbèiyánqiánshìāmìnglǎohuànlexiàolebǎojiànjìndiǎnyāotóngchùzòngfēngyúnjìngtóudōngběiérláishuōliǎoyǒuménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「wángshānhòulǎojiùshuàilǐngruògānbīnglái。」lǎowényánhuànlegǎoxiàogōngshēnyíngjiēyuánláilǎojiùshìqīnzhīmínghuànāwángyīnwéndeshàoshāndeyāobīngbàodàojiějiebèisūnxíngzhějiǎbiànjiěxíngdàolewàishengbǎobèiliánzàipíngdǐngshānshuàiběndòngyāobīngèrbǎimíngláizhùzhènxiānlǒngjiějiāwènxìncáijìnménjiànlǎoguàlexiàoèrrénjiǔlǎobàixiàbèiyánqiánshìāmìnglǎohuànlexiàolebǎojiànjìndiǎnyāotóngchùzòngfēngyúnjìngtóudōngběiérlái


逐句解 Line by line

shuōliǎoyǒuménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「wángshānhòulǎojiùshuàilǐngruògānbīnglái。」 shuōliǎoyǒuménwàixiǎoyāobàodào:「wángshānhòulǎojiùshuàilǐngruògānbīnglái。」

Before he had finished speaking, an imp outside the gate reported: "Great King, the old uncle-lord from behind the mountain is leading a host of soldiers this way."

說不了 is "had not finished speaking," read liǎo, to finish. 老舅爺 is "the old maternal-uncle lord" — Chinese kinship marks which side of the family a relative comes from, and is specifically mother's brother. 帥領 is "led troops."

lǎowényánhuànlegǎoxiàogōngshēnyíngjiē lǎowényánhuànlegǎoxiàogōngshēnyíngjiē

The old fiend, hearing this, hurriedly changed into plain white mourning-dress and bowed low to receive him.

縞素孝服 is unbleached white mourning garb — white, not black, is the colour of Chinese mourning. 躬身迎接 is "bent low to receive him." The costume change is the first thing the fiend thinks of, and it is entirely correct etiquette.

yuánláilǎojiùshìqīnzhīmínghuànāwáng yuánláilǎojiùshìqīnzhīmínghuànāwáng

This old uncle-lord, it turned out, was his mother's younger brother, named Fox Ah-Seven, a Great King.

狐阿七大王 — Fox Ah-Seven, a Great King, the mother's younger brother. The surname is not decoration: it tells you what he is, and the rake will confirm it.

yīnwéndeshàoshāndeyāobīngbàodàojiějiebèisūnxíngzhějiǎbiànjiěxíngdàolewàishengbǎobèiliánzàipíngdǐngshānshuàiběndòngyāobīngèrbǎimíngláizhùzhènxiānlǒngjiějiāwènxìn yīnwéndeshàoshāndeyāobīngbàodàojiějiebèisūnxíngzhějiǎbiànjiěxíngdàolewàishengbǎobèiliánzàipíngdǐngshānshuàiběndòngyāobīngèrbǎimíngláizhùzhènxiānlǒngjiějiāwènxìn

Because he had heard from the mountain-scout imps' report that his elder sister had been killed by Sun Xingzhe — who then took her shape, stole his nephews' treasures, and had for days been holding off the foe at Level-Top Mountain — he had at once led two hundred and more of his own cave's imps, come specially to lend aid, and so had first called at his sister's house for news.

哨山 is to patrol the mountain. 外甥 is sister's sons — the two fiends are his nephews. 平頂山 is Level-Top Mountain, where the whole arc has been set. 聞得 is "heard," the complement de. Note what the scouts reported: Wukong killed the old woman and then wore her shape, which is why the uncle has come in arms rather than in mourning.

cáijìnménjiànlǎoguàlexiàoèrrén cáijìnménjiànlǎoguàlexiàoèrrén

No sooner was he in the door than he saw the old fiend in mourning-dress, and the two of them fell to weeping.

掛了孝服 — "wearing mourning garb." He needs no telling; the clothes say it.

jiǔlǎobàixiàbèiyánqiánshì jiǔlǎobàixiàbèiyánqiánshì

When they had wept a good while, the old fiend bowed down and told the whole story of what had passed.

備言前事 — "told in full the matter before." The losses are laid out again.

āmìnglǎohuànlexiàolebǎojiànjìndiǎnyāotóngchùzòngfēngyúnjìngtóudōngběiérlái āmìnglǎohuànlexiàolebǎojiànjìndiǎnyāotóngchùzòngfēngyúnjìngtóudōngběiérlái

Ah-Seven flew into a great rage, and at once bade the old fiend change out of his mourning-dress, take up his treasure-sword, muster all the she-demons, and join forces in one place; and loosing wind and cloud, they made straight for the north-east.

Rage is efficient. 盡點女妖 is "mustered every she-demon," read jìn; 合同一處 is "joined in one place," read chù; 提了寶劍 is "took up the sword," read . Note the first order he gives: get out of the mourning clothes.


總評 Commentary

The clan war takes shape with the arrival of the maternal uncle, Fox Ah-Seven, who — the narrator pauses to explain — had already heard of his sister's death and Wukong's imposture and come with two hundred of his own imps. The demon receives him in white mourning and the two weep together over the slain, a scene that gives the villains, once again, a family and a loss.

But grief gets organized fast. Ah-Seven's rage turns straight into command — out of the mourning clothes, take up the sword, muster every she-demon, join forces — and the whole host looses wind and cloud toward the north-east. The passage is the hinge from mourning to renewed assault, and it quietly plants the uncle's own undoing: a fox-spirit riding out to avenge a family of fox-spirits.