Canonical Classics ← 第五回
第五回
luànpántáoshèngtōudān
fǎntiāngōngzhūshénzhuōguài

Wreaking Havoc at the Peach Festival, the Great Sage Steals the Elixir · In Revolt against the Heavenly Palace, the Host of Gods Seize the Fiend

收兵圍山
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

收兵圍山 Feasting the host; the siege holds

tiānwángshōubīngzhànzhòngbàogōngyǒuzhùbàodeyǒuzhùshīxiàngdeyǒuzhùlángchóngdegèngcéngzhuōzháohóujīngdāngshíguǒyòuānyuányíngxiàzhàishǎng𤛮láolegōngzhījiàngfēnfuletiānluówǎngzhībīnglínghàowéikùnlehuāguǒshānzhuāndàimíngzǎozhànrénlìngchùchùjǐnshǒuzhèngshìtiānwángshōubīngzhànzhòngbàogōngyǒuzhùbàodeyǒuzhùshīxiàngdeyǒuzhùlángchóngdegèngcéngzhuōzháohóujīngdāngshíguǒyòuānyuányíngxiàzhàishǎng𤙯láolegōngzhījiàngfēnfuletiānluówǎngzhībīnglínghàowéikùnlehuāguǒshānzhuāndàimíngzǎozhànrénlìngchùchùjǐnshǒuzhèngshì

yāohóuzuòluànjīngtiānyāohóuzuòluànjīngtiān
wǎngzhāngluózhòukānwǎngzhāngluózhòukān

jìngtiānxiǎohòuchǔzhìqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiějìngtiānxiǎohòuchǔzhìqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě


逐句解 Line by line

tiānwángshōubīngzhànzhòngbàogōngyǒuzhùbàodeyǒuzhùshīxiàngdeyǒuzhùlángchóngde tiānwángshōubīngzhànzhòngbàogōngyǒuzhùbàodeyǒuzhùshīxiàngdeyǒuzhùlángchóngde

The Four Great Heavenly Kings withdrew their troops and broke off the battle, and each reported his merits: some had taken tigers and leopards, some had taken lions and elephants, some had taken wolves, vermin, foxes, and raccoon-dogs.

報功: to render an account of one's merits, the formal reckoning-up after a battle. 罷戰 takes at , to break off. Read the list of prizes carefully — every single capture in it is an animal.

gèngcéngzhuōzháohóujīng gèngcéngzhuōzháohóujīng

But not a single monkey-spirit had been caught.

捉著 takes at zháo, contact achieved: actually caught. Nine characters undo the thirty-three above them. The whole haul is worthless, because there is not one monkey in it.

dāngshíguǒyòuānyuányíngxiàzhàishǎng𤛮láolegōngzhījiàngfēnfuletiānluówǎngzhībīnglínghàowéikùnlehuāguǒshānzhuāndàimíngzǎozhàn dāngshíguǒyòuānyuányíngxiàzhàishǎng𤙯láolegōngzhījiàngfēnfuletiānluówǎngzhībīnglínghàowéikùnlehuāguǒshānzhuāndàimíngzǎozhàn

At that time they pitched their camp anew, set up the great stockade, feasted the generals who had earned merit, gave their orders to the troops of the sky-net and earth-snare, and each, ringing bell and calling watchword, beleaguered the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, awaiting the great battle of the morrow.

賞𤛮 (shǎng láo) is to feast and reward the troops — the victory dinner. The second character, 𤛮, is rare enough that some fonts may not display it. Flip the page to simplified and it quietly becomes a different rare character again, 𤙯, which is what the conversion produces. here is jiàng, the generals who earned the merit.

rénlìngchùchùjǐnshǒuzhèngshì rénlìngchùchùjǐnshǒuzhèngshì

Every man had his orders, and at every post they kept strict guard. And this was the way of it:

The army settles in for the night, post by post. 一處處謹守 is a strict guard kept at every station, with at chù, a place, twice over. Then 此正是 — and this was the way of it — hands the chapter over to its closing couplet.

yāohóuzuòluànjīngtiān yāohóuzuòluànjīngtiān

The monster-monkey, making havoc, has shaken Heaven and Earth;

The chapter ends on a matched couplet, seven characters to the line. Two lines — by a wide margin the shortest of the chapter's six verse pieces, and the only one that states a position rather than describing anything.

wǎngzhāngluózhòukān wǎngzhāngluózhòukān

they spread the net and stretch the snare, and watch by day and night.

is kān here, to keep watch over, not the kàn of looking at. The chapter uses that guard-duty reading exactly twice, and the two places frame the whole story: 看管蟠桃園, the charge the Great Sage was given, and this watch now being kept over him. He began by guarding and ends by being guarded. 佈網張羅 answers the 天羅地網 that has run through the chapter from the Jade Emperor's first order.

jìngtiānxiǎohòuchǔzhìqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě jìngtiānxiǎohòuchǔzhìqiětīngxiàhuífēnjiě

How he was dealt with after daybreak — listen to the telling in the next chapter.

且聽下回分解 is the storyteller's standing formula for stopping — listen to the telling in the next chapter — and it comes straight out of the marketplace, where breaking off at the interesting part was how you kept an audience. 畢竟, when all is said, poses the question the next chapter will open on. The Great Sage is undefeated and surrounded, which is exactly where the chapter wants to leave him. 處治 takes at chǔ, to deal with or dispose of — not the chù of a place, which the chapter uses six times elsewhere.


總評 Commentary

The chapter ends not on a resolution but on a stalemate, and the stalemate is stated precisely: 更不曾捉著一個猴精, not a single monkey-spirit had been caught. A hundred thousand troops, an eighteen-fold net, the whole astral army — and the bag contains nothing but tigers, lions and foxes. The one mind they came for is still at large, watching from inside the ring. The mismatch the quatrain named, one monkey against a hundred thousand, settles for now into a siege that holds without subduing anything.

The closing couplet fixes the image: 妖猴作亂驚天地佈網張羅晝夜看 — the monster-monkey, making havoc, has shaken Heaven and Earth; they spread the net and stretch the snare, and watch by day and night. Read as inner alchemy, that is the true condition of the unsettled mind at the close of the episode: not beaten, not reconciled, but contained — ringed by the very order it disrupted and held under ceaseless watch. Havoc of this kind cannot be undone by force, and a cosmos can only encircle what it has no way yet to transform. The discipline the mind refused from within has arrived as a perimeter from without. The resolution the chapter withholds — the actual taming of the mind-monkey — is the work the whole novel still has ahead of it.