Canonical Classics ← 第三十九回
第三十九回
一yí粒lì丹dān砂shā天tiān上shàng得dé
三sān年nián故gù主zhǔ世shì間jiān生shēng

One Grain of Cinnabar-Sand Is Got from Heaven · The Three-Years-Dead Former Lord Is Born Again in the World

求丹訴冤
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

求丹訴冤 Pleading the Wrong, Begging the Elixir

老lǎo君jūn道dào:「你nǐ不bù走zǒu路lù,潛qián入rù吾wú宮gōng怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「自zì別bié後hòu,西xī遇yù一yì方fāng,名míng烏wū雞jī國guó。那nà國guó王wáng被bèi一yì妖yāo精jīng假jiǎ裝zhuāng道dào士shì,呼hū風fēng喚huàn雨yǔ,陰yīn害hài了le國guó王wáng,那nà妖yāo假jiǎ變biàn國guó王wáng相xiàng貌mào,現xiàn坐zuò金jīn鑾luán殿diàn上shàng。是shì我wǒ師shī父fù夜yè坐zuò寶bǎo林lín寺sì看kàn經jīng,那nà國guó王wáng鬼guǐ魂hún參cān拜bài我wǒ師shī,敦dūn請qǐng老lǎo孫sūn與yǔ他tā降xiáng妖yāo,辨biàn明míng邪xié正zhèng。正zhèng是shì老lǎo孫sūn思sī無wú指zhǐ實shí,與yǔ弟dì八bā戒jiè夜yè入rù園yuán中zhōng,打dǎ破pò花huā園yuán,尋xún著zháo埋mái藏cáng之zhī所suǒ,乃nǎi是shì一yì眼yǎn八bā角jiǎo琉liú璃lí井jǐng內nèi。撈lāo上shàng他tā的de屍shī首shǒu,容róng顏yán不bù改gǎi。到dào寺sì中zhōng見jiàn了le我wǒ師shī,他tā發fā慈cí悲bēi,著zhuó老lǎo孫sūn醫yī救jiù,不bù許xǔ去qù赴fù陰yīn司sī裡lǐ求qiú索suǒ靈líng魂hún,只zhǐ教jiào在zài陽yáng世shì間jiān救jiù治zhì。我wǒ想xiǎng著zhe無wú處chù回huí生shēng,特tè來lái參cān謁yè。萬wàn望wàng道dào祖zǔ垂chuí憐lián,把bǎ九jiǔ轉zhuǎn還huán魂hún丹dān借jiè得dé一yì千qiān丸wán兒er,與yǔ我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn,搭dā救jiù他tā也yě。」老lǎo君jūn道dào:「這zhè猴hóu子zi胡hú說shuō,甚shén麼me一yì千qiān丸wán二èr千qiān丸wán,當dàng飯fàn吃chī哩li?是shì那nǎ裡lǐ土tǔ塊kuài捘zùn的de,這zhè等děng容róng易yì?咄duō!快kuài去qù!沒méi有yǒu!」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「百bǎi十shí丸wán兒er也yě罷ba。」老lǎo君jūn道dào:「也yě沒méi有yǒu。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí來lái丸wán也yě罷ba。」老lǎo君jūn怒nù道dào:「這zhè潑pō猴hóu卻què也yě纏chán帳zhàng,沒méi有yǒu沒méi有yǒu,出chū去qù出chū去qù。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn個gè沒méi有yǒu,我wǒ問wèn別bié處chù去qù求qiú罷ba。」老lǎo君jūn喝hè道dào:「去qù去qù去qù!」這zhè大dà聖shèng拽zhuài轉zhuǎn步bù,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu。老lǎo君jūn道dào:「你nǐ不bù走zǒu路lù,潜qián入rù吾wú宫gōng怎zěn的de?」行xíng者zhě道dào:「自zì别bié后hòu,西xī遇yù一yì方fāng,名míng乌wū鸡jī国guó。那nà国guó王wáng被bèi一yì妖yāo精jīng假jiǎ装zhuāng道dào士shì,呼hū风fēng唤huàn雨yǔ,阴yīn害hài了le国guó王wáng,那nà妖yāo假jiǎ变biàn国guó王wáng相xiàng貌mào,现xiàn坐zuò金jīn銮luán殿diàn上shàng。是shì我wǒ师shī父fù夜yè坐zuò宝bǎo林lín寺sì看kàn经jīng,那nà国guó王wáng鬼guǐ魂hún参cān拜bài我wǒ师shī,敦dūn请qǐng老lǎo孙sūn与yǔ他tā降xiáng妖yāo,辨biàn明míng邪xié正zhèng。正zhèng是shì老lǎo孙sūn思sī无wú指zhǐ实shí,与yǔ弟dì八bā戒jiè夜yè入rù园yuán中zhōng,打dǎ破pò花huā园yuán,寻xún着zháo埋mái藏cáng之zhī所suǒ,乃nǎi是shì一yì眼yǎn八bā角jiǎo琉liú璃lí井jǐng内nèi。捞lāo上shàng他tā的de尸shī首shǒu,容róng颜yán不bù改gǎi。到dào寺sì中zhōng见jiàn了le我wǒ师shī,他tā发fā慈cí悲bēi,着zhuó老lǎo孙sūn医yī救jiù,不bù许xǔ去qù赴fù阴yīn司sī里lǐ求qiú索suǒ灵líng魂hún,只zhǐ教jiào在zài阳yáng世shì间jiān救jiù治zhì。我wǒ想xiǎng着zhe无wú处chù回huí生shēng,特tè来lái参cān谒yè。万wàn望wàng道dào祖zǔ垂chuí怜lián,把bǎ九jiǔ转zhuǎn还huán魂hún丹dān借jiè得dé一yì千qiān丸wán儿er,与yǔ我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn,搭dā救jiù他tā也yě。」老lǎo君jūn道dào:「这zhè猴hóu子zi胡hú说shuō,甚shén么me一yì千qiān丸wán二èr千qiān丸wán,当dàng饭fàn吃chī哩li?是shì那nǎ里lǐ土tǔ块kuài捘zùn的de,这zhè等děng容róng易yì?咄duō!快kuài去qù!没méi有yǒu!」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「百bǎi十shí丸wán儿er也yě罢ba。」老lǎo君jūn道dào:「也yě没méi有yǒu。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí来lái丸wán也yě罢ba。」老lǎo君jūn怒nù道dào:「这zhè泼pō猴hóu却què也yě缠chán帐zhàng,没méi有yǒu没méi有yǒu,出chū去qù出chū去qù。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn个gè没méi有yǒu,我wǒ问wèn别bié处chù去qù求qiú罢ba。」老lǎo君jūn喝hè道dào:「去qù去qù去qù!」这zhè大dà圣shèng拽zhuài转zhuǎn步bù,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu。


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo君jūn道dào:「你nǐ不bù走zǒu路lù,潛qián入rù吾wú宮gōng怎zěn的de?」 老lǎo君jūn道dào:「你nǐ不bù走zǒu路lù,潜qián入rù吾wú宫gōng怎zěn的de?」

Lord Lao said: "You aren't on your road — so what are you doing, sneaking into my palace?"

潛入吾宮 is to steal into my palace. 怎的 is "what for, to what end."

行xíng者zhě道dào:「自zì別bié後hòu,西xī遇yù一yì方fāng,名míng烏wū雞jī國guó。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「自zì别bié后hòu,西xī遇yù一yì方fāng,名míng乌wū鸡jī国guó。

Pilgrim said: "Since we parted, west along our way we came on a certain country, named Wūjī.

西遇一方, "westward we met with a region." 烏雞國 is the Wūjī Kingdom — the name means "black cockerel."

那nà國guó王wáng被bèi一yì妖yāo精jīng假jiǎ裝zhuāng道dào士shì,呼hū風fēng喚huàn雨yǔ,陰yīn害hài了le國guó王wáng,那nà妖yāo假jiǎ變biàn國guó王wáng相xiàng貌mào,現xiàn坐zuò金jīn鑾luán殿diàn上shàng。 那nà国guó王wáng被bèi一yì妖yāo精jīng假jiǎ装zhuāng道dào士shì,呼hū风fēng唤huàn雨yǔ,阴yīn害hài了le国guó王wáng,那nà妖yāo假jiǎ变biàn国guó王wáng相xiàng貌mào,现xiàn坐zuò金jīn銮luán殿diàn上shàng。

Its king had been done to death by a fiend disguised as a Daoist priest, who summoned wind and rain and secretly destroyed him; the fiend then falsely took the king's own shape and now sits upon the golden-belled throne.

Two 那 point here (那國王, 那妖): nà. 相貌: 相 = xiàng, "features, likeness." 金鑾殿 is the throne-hall. And note 呼風喚雨, "summoning wind and calling rain" — still the ordinary Chinese for somebody who can make things happen at will, though it now describes boardrooms rather than weather magic. Here it is meant literally, and it is the trick that got the fiend his throne.

是shì我wǒ師shī父fù夜yè坐zuò寶bǎo林lín寺sì看kàn經jīng,那nà國guó王wáng鬼guǐ魂hún參cān拜bài我wǒ師shī,敦dūn請qǐng老lǎo孫sūn與yǔ他tā降xiáng妖yāo,辨biàn明míng邪xié正zhèng。 是shì我wǒ师shī父fù夜yè坐zuò宝bǎo林lín寺sì看kàn经jīng,那nà国guó王wáng鬼guǐ魂hún参cān拜bài我wǒ师shī,敦dūn请qǐng老lǎo孙sūn与yǔ他tā降xiáng妖yāo,辨biàn明míng邪xié正zhèng。

My master was sitting by night over the scriptures in the Precious-Grove Monastery when that king's ghost came to do him homage, earnestly begging old Sun to subdue the fiend for him and set right the false from the true.

Pointing 那國王: 那 = nà. 參拜: 參 = cān, to pay court to. 降妖: 降 = xiáng. 邪正: 邪 = xié — the crooked and the upright, the chapter's governing pair, named here for the first time as the thing Wukong is asked to sort out.

正zhèng是shì老lǎo孫sūn思sī無wú指zhǐ實shí,與yǔ弟dì八bā戒jiè夜yè入rù園yuán中zhōng,打dǎ破pò花huā園yuán,尋xún著zháo埋mái藏cáng之zhī所suǒ,乃nǎi是shì一yì眼yǎn八bā角jiǎo琉liú璃lí井jǐng內nèi。 正zhèng是shì老lǎo孙sūn思sī无wú指zhǐ实shí,与yǔ弟dì八bā戒jiè夜yè入rù园yuán中zhōng,打dǎ破pò花huā园yuán,寻xún着zháo埋mái藏cáng之zhī所suǒ,乃nǎi是shì一yì眼yǎn八bā角jiǎo琉liú璃lí井jǐng内nèi。

Just so, old Sun, thinking he had no solid proof, went with my brother Eight Rules by night into the garden, broke into the flower-garden, and searched out the place of burial — a single well of eight-cornered coloured glaze.

園中: 中 = zhōng. 尋著: 著 here is zháo, marking that the search succeeded — found. 埋藏: 藏 = cáng, "to bury, to hide" — the same character read zàng in 三藏. 琉璃井 is a well lined with glazed tile.

撈lāo上shàng他tā的de屍shī首shǒu,容róng顏yán不bù改gǎi。 捞lāo上shàng他tā的de尸shī首shǒu,容róng颜yán不bù改gǎi。

We fished up his corpse, and its features were unaltered.

撈上 is to fish up. 容顏不改, "the countenance unchanged" — three years down a well and the body has not decayed, which is the first hint that this death was never quite ordinary.

到dào寺sì中zhōng見jiàn了le我wǒ師shī,他tā發fā慈cí悲bēi,著zhuó老lǎo孫sūn醫yī救jiù,不bù許xǔ去qù赴fù陰yīn司sī裡lǐ求qiú索suǒ靈líng魂hún,只zhǐ教jiào在zài陽yáng世shì間jiān救jiù治zhì。 到dào寺sì中zhōng见jiàn了le我wǒ师shī,他tā发fā慈cí悲bēi,着zhuó老lǎo孙sūn医yī救jiù,不bù许xǔ去qù赴fù阴yīn司sī里lǐ求qiú索suǒ灵líng魂hún,只zhǐ教jiào在zài阳yáng世shì间jiān救jiù治zhì。

Brought back to the monastery and shown to my master, he was moved to pity and charged old Sun to heal and save him — forbidding me to go down to the shades to seek out the soul, and bidding me cure him only in the world of the living.

寺中: 中 = zhōng. 著老孫醫救: 著 = zhuó, having somebody do a thing. 只教: 教 = jiào, again "to make, to have." 陽世間: 間 = jiān.

我wǒ想xiǎng著zhe無wú處chù回huí生shēng,特tè來lái參cān謁yè。 我wǒ想xiǎng着zhe无wú处chù回huí生shēng,特tè来lái参cān谒yè。

Thinking I had nowhere to work the return to life, I came expressly to call on you.

想著: 著 = zhe, the action going on. 參謁: 參 = cān, to present oneself, to call on.

萬wàn望wàng道dào祖zǔ垂chuí憐lián,把bǎ九jiǔ轉zhuǎn還huán魂hún丹dān借jiè得dé一yì千qiān丸wán兒er,與yǔ我wǒ老lǎo孫sūn,搭dā救jiù他tā也yě。」 万wàn望wàng道dào祖zǔ垂chuí怜lián,把bǎ九jiǔ转zhuǎn还huán魂hún丹dān借jiè得dé一yì千qiān丸wán儿er,与yǔ我wǒ老lǎo孙sūn,搭dā救jiù他tā也yě。」

My one hope is that the Daoist Patriarch will take pity and lend me a thousand pellets of the Nine-Cycle Soul-Reverting Elixir, to give to old Sun and rescue him."

還魂丹: 還 = huán. 借得: 得 = dé. 丸兒: rounding-off 兒 = er. A thousand pellets is a wildly excessive ask, and Wukong knows it — this is an opening bid.

老lǎo君jūn道dào:「這zhè猴hóu子zi胡hú說shuō,甚shén麼me一yì千qiān丸wán二èr千qiān丸wán,當dàng飯fàn吃chī哩li? 老lǎo君jūn道dào:「这zhè猴hóu子zi胡hú说shuō,甚shén么me一yì千qiān丸wán二èr千qiān丸wán,当dàng饭fàn吃chī哩li?

Lord Lao said: "This monkey talks nonsense — 'a thousand pellets,' 'two thousand pellets' — as if they were rice to be eaten by the bowl?

甚麼: 甚 = shén. 當飯吃: 當 = dàng, to treat as — as if they were rice by the bowl. 猴子: rounding-off 子 = zi.

是shì那nǎ裡lǐ土tǔ塊kuài捘zùn的de,這zhè等děng容róng易yì? 是shì那nǎ里lǐ土tǔ块kuài捘zùn的de,这zhè等děng容róng易yì?

Where is there clay to be kneaded up like this, so easily?"

那裡 is rhetorical here, "where on earth": 那 = nǎ. 土塊捘的, "kneaded up out of lumps of earth." The god's two comparisons — rice, clay — are both about cheap bulk, which is the point.

咄duō! 咄duō!

"Pah!

咄 duō — a short bark of dismissal, closer to "Pah!" than to any word.

快kuài去qù! 快kuài去qù!

Off with you!

快去, "be off, and quickly."

沒méi有yǒu!」 没méi有yǒu!」

There aren't any!"

沒有, "there are none"; 沒 = méi.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「百bǎi十shí丸wán兒er也yě罷ba。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「百bǎi十shí丸wán儿er也yě罢ba。」

Pilgrim laughed: "A hundred or ten pellets would do just as well."

百十丸兒: rounding-off 兒 = er. 也罷: 罷 = ba. The haggle begins: from a thousand straight down to a hundred, without a blush.

老lǎo君jūn道dào:「也yě沒méi有yǒu。」 老lǎo君jūn道dào:「也yě没méi有yǒu。」

Lord Lao said: "Those there aren't, either."

也沒有, "none of those either."

行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí來lái丸wán也yě罷ba。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「十shí来lái丸wán也yě罢ba。」

Pilgrim said: "Ten or so pellets would do."

十來丸, "ten-odd pellets." 也罷: 罷 = ba. A thousand, a hundred, ten — Wukong is working down a market-stall ladder, and Lord Lao refuses every rung.

老lǎo君jūn怒nù道dào:「這zhè潑pō猴hóu卻què也yě纏chán帳zhàng,沒méi有yǒu沒méi有yǒu,出chū去qù出chū去qù。」 老lǎo君jūn怒nù道dào:「这zhè泼pō猴hóu却què也yě缠chán帐zhàng,没méi有yǒu没méi有yǒu,出chū去qù出chū去qù。」

Lord Lao said angrily: "This wretched ape is a real pest — none, none, out with you, out with you!"

纏帳 is to pester, to be a nuisance. 潑猴, "vile ape," is the god's standing name for him.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn個gè沒méi有yǒu,我wǒ問wèn別bié處chù去qù求qiú罷ba。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「真zhēn个gè没méi有yǒu,我wǒ问wèn别bié处chù去qù求qiú罢ba。」

Pilgrim laughed: "Truly none, then; I'll go ask elsewhere."

別處: 處 = chù. Closing 罷 = ba. The surrender is theatre; watch what it produces.

老lǎo君jūn喝hè道dào:「去qù去qù去qù!」 老lǎo君jūn喝hè道dào:「去qù去qù去qù!」

Lord Lao barked: "Go, go, go!"

喝道 is to shout. The threefold 去 is the god physically shooing him out of the room.

這zhè大dà聖shèng拽zhuài轉zhuǎn步bù,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu。 这zhè大dà圣shèng拽zhuài转zhuǎn步bù,往wǎng前qián就jiù走zǒu。

The Great Sage swung round on his heel and made off toward the front.

拽轉步: 拽 = zhuài, to drag or swing round — not zhuāi. Wukong turns on his heel and walks, which is precisely the move he wanted to make.


總評 Commentary

Here the chapter's machinery is laid bare, as Wukong recites to Lord Lao the whole back-story of the Wūjī affair: the king murdered by a false Daoist who could summon wind and call rain, the impostor enthroned in the true king's shape, the ghost's night appeal at the Precious-Grove Monastery, the corpse fished undecayed from the eight-cornered glazed well. Catching the reader up through a character's mouth is a standing convention of the long vernacular novel — it also hands a listener inside the story a reason to care — but it sharpens the chapter's governing opposition of 邪正, the false and the true, which the coming scene at court will have to settle.

The whole scene works as a haggle, and reads like one. Wukong asks for a thousand pellets of the Nine-Cycle Soul-Reverting Elixir; Lord Lao scoffs that they are not rice to eat by the bowl, nor clay to knead up at will, and drives him off with a 咄 and a threefold "be gone." Wukong bargains down — a hundred, then ten — and, refused at every rung, feigns defeat and turns to leave. The banter is funny in its own right, but it is also plot: the refusal is not final, and the very theatre of Wukong's exit sets the trap that springs in the next passage, when the suspicious god will force upon him the single grain he would not sell.