Canonical Classics ← 第四十三回
第四十三回
黑hēi河hé妖yāo孽niè擒qín僧sēng去qù
西xī洋yáng龍lóng子zǐ捉zhuō鼉tuó回huí

A Black-River Fiend Carries the Monk Off · A Western-Ocean Dragon-Prince Catches the Alligator and Returns

簡鞭再鬥 海陣擒鼉
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

簡鞭再鬥 海陣擒鼉 Mace and Whip Clash Anew; the Sea-Array Takes the Alligator

太tài子zǐ見jiàn說shuō,開kāi口kǒu罵mà道dào:「這zhè潑pō邪xié!果guǒ然rán無wú狀zhuàng。且qiě不bú要yào教jiào孫sūn大dà聖shèng與yǔ你nǐ對duì敵dí,你nǐ敢gǎn與yǔ我wǒ相xiāng持chí麼me?」那nà怪guài道dào:「要yào做zuò好hǎo漢hàn,怕pà甚shén麼me相xiāng持chí?」教jiào:「取qǔ披pī掛guà。」呼hū喚huàn一yì聲shēng,眾zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo跟gēn隨suí左zuǒ右yòu,獻xiàn上shàng披pī掛guà,捧pěng上shàng鋼gāng鞭biān。他tā兩liǎng個gè變biàn了le臉liǎn,各gè逞chěng英yīng雄xióng;傳chuán號hào令lìng,一yì齊qí擂léi鼓gǔ。這zhè一yì場cháng比bǐ與yǔ沙shā僧sēng爭zhēng鬥dòu,甚shèn是shì不bù同tóng。但dàn見jiàn那nà:太tài子zǐ见jiàn说shuō,开kāi口kǒu骂mà道dào:「这zhè泼pō邪xié!果guǒ然rán无wú状zhuàng。且qiě不bú要yào教jiào孙sūn大dà圣shèng与yǔ你nǐ对duì敌dí,你nǐ敢gǎn与yǔ我wǒ相xiāng持chí么me?」那nà怪guài道dào:「要yào做zuò好hǎo汉hàn,怕pà甚shén么me相xiāng持chí?」教jiào:「取qǔ披pī挂guà。」呼hū唤huàn一yì声shēng,众zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo跟gēn随suí左zuǒ右yòu,献xiàn上shàng披pī挂guà,捧pěng上shàng钢gāng鞭biān。他tā两liǎng个gè变biàn了le脸liǎn,各gè逞chěng英yīng雄xióng;传chuán号hào令lìng,一yì齐qí擂léi鼓gǔ。这zhè一yì场cháng比bǐ与yǔ沙shā僧sēng争zhēng斗dòu,甚shèn是shì不bù同tóng。但dàn见jiàn那nà:

旌jīng旗qí照zhào耀yào,戈gē戟jǐ搖yáo光guāng。旌jīng旗qí照zhào耀yào,戈gē戟jǐ摇yáo光guāng。
這zhè壁bì廂xiāng營yíng盤pán解jiě散sàn,那nà壁bì廂xiāng門mén戶hù開kāi張zhāng。这zhè壁bì厢xiāng营yíng盘pán解jiě散sàn,那nà壁bì厢xiāng门mén户hù开kāi张zhāng。
摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ提tí金jīn簡jiǎn,鼉tuó怪guài掄lūn鞭biān急jí架jià償cháng。摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ提tí金jīn简jiǎn,鼍tuó怪guài抡lūn鞭biān急jí架jià偿cháng。
一yì聲shēng炮pào響xiǎng河hé兵bīng烈liè,三sān棒bàng鑼luó鳴míng海hǎi士shì狂kuáng。一yì声shēng炮pào响xiǎng河hé兵bīng烈liè,三sān棒bàng锣luó鸣míng海hǎi士shì狂kuáng。
鰕xiā與yǔ鰕xiā爭zhēng,蟹xiè與yǔ蟹xiè鬥dòu。𫚥xiā与yǔ𫚥xiā争zhēng,蟹xiè与yǔ蟹xiè斗dòu。
鯨jīng鰲áo吞tūn赤chì鯉lǐ,鯁gěng鮊bó起qǐ黃huáng鱨cháng。鲸jīng鳌áo吞tūn赤chì鲤lǐ,鲠gěng鲌bó起qǐ黄huáng鲿cháng。
鯊shā鯔zī吃chī鮆jì鯖qīng魚yú走zǒu,牡mǔ蠣lì擒qín蟶chēng蛤gé蚌bàng慌huāng。鲨shā鲻zī吃chī𫚖jì鲭qīng鱼yú走zǒu,牡mǔ蛎lì擒qín蛏chēng蛤gé蚌bàng慌huāng。
少shǎo揚yáng刺cì硬yìng如rú鐵tiě棍gùn,鯤kūn司sī針zhēn利lì似sì鋒fēng芒máng。少shǎo扬yáng刺cì硬yìng如rú铁tiě棍gùn,鲲kūn司sī针zhēn利lì似sì锋fēng芒máng。
鱏xún鯕qí追zhuī白bái蟮shàn,魲lú鱠kuài捉zhuō烏wū鯧chāng。鱏xún鲯qí追zhuī白bái蟮shàn,魲lú鲙kuài捉zhuō乌wū鲳chāng。
一yì河hé水shuǐ怪guài爭zhēng高gāo下xià,兩liǎng處chù龍lóng兵bīng定dìng弱ruò強qiáng。一yì河hé水shuǐ怪guài争zhēng高gāo下xià,两liǎng处chù龙lóng兵bīng定dìng弱ruò强qiáng。
混hùn戰zhàn多duō時shí波bō浪làng滾gǔn,摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ賽sài金jīn剛gāng。混hùn战zhàn多duō时shí波bō浪làng滚gǔn,摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ赛sài金jīn刚gāng。
喝hè聲shēng金jīn簡jiǎn當dāng頭tóu重zhòng,拿ná住zhù妖yāo鼉tuó作zuò怪guài王wáng。喝hè声shēng金jīn简jiǎn当dāng头tóu重zhòng,拿ná住zhù妖yāo鼍tuó作zuò怪guài王wáng。

逐句解 Line by line

太tài子zǐ見jiàn說shuō,開kāi口kǒu罵mà道dào:「這zhè潑pō邪xié! 太tài子zǐ见jiàn说shuō,开kāi口kǒu骂mà道dào:「这zhè泼pō邪xié!

The prince, hearing this, opened his mouth and cursed: "You foul fiend! Insolent indeed."

潑邪, "foul fiend." The prince drops formal address at exactly the point where negotiation ends.

果guǒ然rán無wú狀zhuàng。 果guǒ然rán无wú状zhuàng。

"Truly beyond all bounds."

無狀, beyond all bounds, without proper form. The charge is against manners - which in this chapter is always the last thing said before blows.

且qiě不bú要yào教jiào孫sūn大dà聖shèng與yǔ你nǐ對duì敵dí,你nǐ敢gǎn與yǔ我wǒ相xiāng持chí麼me?」 且qiě不bú要yào教jiào孙sūn大dà圣shèng与yǔ你nǐ对duì敌dí,你nǐ敢gǎn与yǔ我wǒ相xiāng持chí么me?」

"There is no need even to set the Great Sage Sun against you — do you dare contend with me?"

相持, to contend, locked against one another. The prince offers himself in the Great Sage's place, which is the one challenge the fiend's pride will not let him refuse.

那nà怪guài道dào:「要yào做zuò好hǎo漢hàn,怕pà甚shén麼me相xiāng持chí?」 那nà怪guài道dào:「要yào做zuò好hǎo汉hàn,怕pà甚shén么me相xiāng持chí?」

The fiend said, "To be a man of mettle — what is there to fear in a contest?"

And he accepts on the only ground available: 好漢, a man of mettle. The whole thing is settled in a single line.

教jiào:「取qǔ披pī掛guà。」 教jiào:「取qǔ披pī挂guà。」

He ordered: "Fetch my armor."

取披掛 - three characters standing as an entire segment. This is the third arming in the chapter, and the last.

呼hū喚huàn一yì聲shēng,眾zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo跟gēn隨suí左zuǒ右yòu,獻xiàn上shàng披pī掛guà,捧pěng上shàng鋼gāng鞭biān。 呼hū唤huàn一yì声shēng,众zhòng小xiǎo妖yāo跟gēn随suí左zuǒ右yòu,献xiàn上shàng披pī挂guà,捧pěng上shàng钢gāng鞭biān。

At a single call, the little fiends closed round him left and right, presented his armor, and handed up the steel whip.

Presented and handed up: the imps arm him with ceremony, the same attendance that carried the harness out before Sha Monk's challenge.

他tā兩liǎng個gè變biàn了le臉liǎn,各gè逞chěng英yīng雄xióng; 他tā两liǎng个gè变biàn了le脸liǎn,各gè逞chěng英yīng雄xióng;

The two of them changed countenance and each played the hero;

變了臉, changed countenance - the moment kinsmen become combatants, and the last thing said of either of them before the poem takes over.

傳chuán號hào令lìng,一yì齊qí擂léi鼓gǔ。 传chuán号hào令lìng,一yì齐qí擂léi鼓gǔ。

the command was passed, and together they beat the drums.

號 is hào in 號令, a command - the sign-and-order sense, as in the ensign earlier, not the háo of a howl.

這zhè一yì場cháng比bǐ與yǔ沙shā僧sēng爭zhēng鬥dòu,甚shèn是shì不bù同tóng。 这zhè一yì场cháng比bǐ与yǔ沙shā僧sēng争zhēng斗dòu,甚shèn是shì不bù同tóng。

This contest, set beside his fight with Sha Monk, was of quite another order.

The narrator promises a difference before delivering it: this fight will not be like the last one. 場 is cháng, counting an occasion.

但dàn見jiàn那nà: 但dàn见jiàn那nà:

This is what was seen:

但見那, the fuller showcase tag, used at the river and again here. What follows is the chapter's longest description, at twelve couplets.

旌jīng旗qí照zhào耀yào,戈gē戟jǐ搖yáo光guāng。 旌jīng旗qí照zhào耀yào,戈gē戟jǐ摇yáo光guāng。

Banners and pennons flashed; halberd and lance swung their light.

The poem opens on light rather than movement, in four-character lines that lengthen to seven as the fighting joins.

這zhè壁bì廂xiāng營yíng盤pán解jiě散sàn,那nà壁bì廂xiāng門mén戶hù開kāi張zhāng。 这zhè壁bì厢xiāng营yíng盘pán解jiě散sàn,那nà壁bì厢xiāng门mén户hù开kāi张zhāng。

On this side the camp-lines broke and scattered; on that side the gates flung wide.

這壁廂 and 那壁廂, "on this side" and "on that" - the paired spoken locations, both camps balanced in one line.

摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ提tí金jīn簡jiǎn,鼉tuó怪guài掄lūn鞭biān急jí架jià償cháng。 摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ提tí金jīn简jiǎn,鼍tuó怪guài抡lūn鞭biān急jí架jià偿cháng。

Prince Moang raised his golden mace; the alligator-fiend whirled his whip and parried in kind.

Mace and whip are named before either fighter is. 急架償 is to parry in kind, 償 being to repay - so the block is described as settling a debt.

一yì聲shēng炮pào響xiǎng河hé兵bīng烈liè,三sān棒bàng鑼luó鳴míng海hǎi士shì狂kuáng。 一yì声shēng炮pào响xiǎng河hé兵bīng烈liè,三sān棒bàng锣luó鸣míng海hǎi士shì狂kuáng。

A single cannon-blast, and the river-troops raged; three drum-strokes of the gong, and the sea-soldiers ran wild.

One cannon-blast for the river troops, three gong-strokes for the sea: each side gets its own signal. 炮 is pào, the artillery reading.

鰕xiā與yǔ鰕xiā爭zhēng,蟹xiè與yǔ蟹xiè鬥dòu。 𫚥xiā与yǔ𫚥xiā争zhēng,蟹xiè与yǔ蟹xiè斗dòu。

Shrimp battled shrimp; crab fought crab.

Shrimp against shrimp, crab against crab - and this is the one couplet in the poem whose second line falls outside the rhyme. 鰕 is the older way of writing 蝦, shrimp.

鯨jīng鰲áo吞tūn赤chì鯉lǐ,鯁gěng鮊bó起qǐ黃huáng鱨cháng。 鲸jīng鳌áo吞tūn赤chì鲤lǐ,鲠gěng鲌bó起qǐ黄huáng鲿cháng。

Whale and sea-turtle swallowed the red carp; bream and perch stirred up the yellow catfish.

Here the poem turns into a fish market and stays there for five couplets. 鮊 is bó, a sea-fish, rather than the bà of its other reading; the character is rare and turns up only in musters of fishes like this one.

鯊shā鯔zī吃chī鮆jì鯖qīng魚yú走zǒu,牡mǔ蠣lì擒qín蟶chēng蛤gé蚌bàng慌huāng。 鲨shā鲻zī吃chī𫚖jì鲭qīng鱼yú走zǒu,牡mǔ蛎lì擒qín蛏chēng蛤gé蚌bàng慌huāng。

Shark and mullet gobbled while anchovy and mackerel fled; oyster seized razor-clam, and clam and mussel took fright.

鮆 is jì, the knife-fish or anchovy, and 鯖 beside it is qīng - both taking their fish readings rather than their commoner ones.

少shǎo揚yáng刺cì硬yìng如rú鐵tiě棍gùn,鯤kūn司sī針zhēn利lì似sì鋒fēng芒máng。 少shǎo扬yáng刺cì硬yìng如rú铁tiě棍gùn,鲲kūn司sī针zhēn利lì似sì锋fēng芒máng。

The stickleback stood hard as an iron rod; the gar's beak was keen as a sword's point.

Spine like a cudgel, beak like a blade. It is the only line in the poem that reaches for an outright "like," which is why the fish-names on either side of it land so flatly - the joke is that everything else is simply listed.

鱏xún鯕qí追zhuī白bái蟮shàn,魲lú鱠kuài捉zhuō烏wū鯧chāng。 鱏xún鲯qí追zhuī白bái蟮shàn,魲lú鲙kuài捉zhuō乌wū鲳chāng。

Sturgeon and porgy chased the white eel; sea-perch and carp-sucker snatched the black pomfret.

White eel and black pomfret: the roll of fishes closes on colour, exactly as the roll of dragon-sons opened on it.

一yì河hé水shuǐ怪guài爭zhēng高gāo下xià,兩liǎng處chù龍lóng兵bīng定dìng弱ruò強qiáng。 一yì河hé水shuǐ怪guài争zhēng高gāo下xià,两liǎng处chù龙lóng兵bīng定dìng弱ruò强qiáng。

A whole river of water-fiends strove high and low; the dragon-troops of the two sides matched weak against strong.

定弱強, to settle which is weak and which strong. 強 is qiáng, strength itself, and the rhyme lands on it.

混hùn戰zhàn多duō時shí波bō浪làng滾gǔn,摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ賽sài金jīn剛gāng。 混hùn战zhàn多duō时shí波bō浪làng滚gǔn,摩mó昂áng太tài子zǐ赛sài金jīn刚gāng。

Long the melee churned the rolling waves; and Prince Moang was a match for the Diamond King himself.

賽 is to match or rival. 金剛 is the vajra-king, the muscular guardian figure who stands at temple gates - so the prince is measured against a doorway giant at the moment he wins.

喝hè聲shēng金jīn簡jiǎn當dāng頭tóu重zhòng,拿ná住zhù妖yāo鼉tuó作zuò怪guài王wáng。 喝hè声shēng金jīn简jiǎn当dāng头tóu重zhòng,拿ná住zhù妖yāo鼍tuó作zuò怪guài王wáng。

With a shout the golden mace came down heavy on his head, and the fiend-alligator, that mischief-making king, was taken.

喝 is hè, a shout. The poem lands its last blow on a cry, and 作怪王 names the fiend by his offence rather than his rank: the mischief-making king.


總評 Commentary

The prince offers to fight in the Great Sage's place, and the fiend accepts because he cannot be seen to decline. Twelve couplets follow - the longest set-piece in the chapter.

Structurally the poem is doing something clever. It opens in four-character lines, all light and banners and no movement, then lengthens to seven as the armies close, and then spends five whole couplets on a catalogue of fish: shrimp against shrimp, crab against crab, whale swallowing carp, shark and mullet gobbling anchovies, oysters seizing razor-clams, sturgeon chasing eels. It is an undersea battle rendered as a fishmonger's slab, and the effect sits somewhere between epic and absurd without ever settling.

And then it does what the earlier battle-poem could not. Sha Monk's fight ended in a stated deadlock, nine couplets insisting nobody could win. This one ends with a name, a shout, and a mace coming down on a head. The difference the narrator promised three lines earlier is delivered exactly on schedule.