Canonical Classics ← 第四十三回
第四十三回
hēiyāonièqínsēng
西yánglóngzhuōtuóhuí

A Black-River Fiend Carries the Monk Off · A Western-Ocean Dragon-Prince Catches the Alligator and Returns

解縛救僧 押鼉還海
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

解縛救僧 押鼉還海 Loosing the Bonds, Saving the Monk; the Alligator Hauled Back to Sea

liǎngtiàoshuǐzhōngjìngzhìshuǐménqiánménshànkāigèngxiǎozhítíngtáimiànjiàntángsēngjièchìtiáotiáodōukǔnzàishāsēngmángjiěleshīshénsuíjiělejièjiābēizhechūshuǐmiànjìngzhìànbiānzhūjièjiànyāojīngsuǒbǎngzàichèshàngqiánjiùzhùkǒudào:「xiéchùjīnchīle?」xíngzhěchězhùdào:「xiōngqiěráozuìbakànáoshùnxiánzhīqíng。」ángjìndào:「shèngxiǎolónggǎnjiǔtíngránjiùshīdàizhèjiànjiāsuīshèngráolezuìjiājuéráohuózuìdìngyǒuluòchǔzhìrénghuíshèngxièzuì。」xíngzhědào:「lǐngbaduōduōbàishànglìngzūnshàngróngmiànxiè。」tàizheyāotóushuǐzhōngshuàilǐnghǎibīngjìngzhuǎn西yánghǎiliǎngtiàoshuǐzhōngjìngzhìshuǐménqiánménshànkāigèngxiǎozhítíngtáimiànjiàntángsēngjièchìtiáotiáodōukǔnzàishāsēngmángjiěleshīshénsuíjiělejièjiābēizhechūshuǐmiànjìngzhìànbiānzhūjièjiànyāojīngsuǒbǎngzàichèshàngqiánjiùzhùkǒudào:「xiéchùjīnchīle?」xíngzhěchězhùdào:「xiōngqiěráozuìbakànáoshùnxiánzhīqíng。」ángjìndào:「shèngxiǎolónggǎnjiǔtíngránjiùshīdàizhèjiànjiāsuīshèngráolezuìjiājuéráohuózuìdìngyǒuluòchǔzhìrénghuíshèngxièzuì。」xíngzhědào:「lǐngbaduōduōbàishànglìngzūnshàngróngmiànxiè。」tàizheyāotóushuǐzhōngshuàilǐnghǎibīngjìngzhuǎn西yánghǎi


逐句解 Line by line

liǎngtiàoshuǐzhōngjìngzhìshuǐménqián liǎngtiàoshuǐzhōngjìngzhìshuǐménqián

The two of them leapt into the water and went straight to the gate of the water-palace.

徑至, went straight to. The palace they had to fight their way into is now simply walked into, and that is the shape of every ending in this book: once the head is off, the body stops.

ménshànkāigèngxiǎo ménshànkāigèngxiǎo

There the gate-leaves stood wide open, with not a single soldier left.

The gate-leaves standing wide, and not one soldier - the emptiness does the telling, answering the crowd of imps who once blocked it.

zhítíngtáimiànjiàntángsēngjièchìtiáotiáodōukǔnzài zhítíngtáimiànjiàntángsēngjièchìtiáotiáodōukǔnzài

Going straight into the pavilion, they found the Tang Monk and Eight Rules both stark naked and bound within.

And here the chapter closes its own circle. 赤條條, stark naked - the master is found exactly as he was found in the Red Boy's courtyard on the first page, stripped and roped, one demon later.

shāsēngmángjiěleshīshénsuíjiělejièjiābēizhechūshuǐmiànjìngzhìànbiān shāsēngmángjiěleshīshénsuíjiělejièjiābēizhechūshuǐmiànjìngzhìànbiān

Sha Monk at once loosed the master, and the river-god likewise loosed Eight Rules; each took one upon his back, and they came up out of the water and straight to the bank.

is bēi, to carry on the back. This is the very job Eight Rules refused at the crossing, when he produced the proverb about a mortal weighing like a mountain - and it turns out to be perfectly possible after all.

zhūjièjiànyāojīngsuǒbǎngzàichèshàngqiánjiùzhùkǒudào:「xiéchù zhūjièjiànyāojīngsuǒbǎngzàichèshàngqiánjiùzhùkǒudào:「xiéchù

Zhu Eight Rules, seeing the fiend chained and bound at one side, snatched up his rake and rushed forward to strike, cursing aloud: "You foul brute!"

Out with the rake at once. is , the muckrake; both of its appearances in the chapter are his, and both are threats he is stopped from carrying out.

jīnchīle?」 jīnchīle?」

"Will you not eat me now?"

Five characters, and they are the only revenge the chapter permits him: "will you not eat me now?"

xíngzhěchězhùdào:「xiōngqiěráozuìbakànáoshùnxiánzhīqíng。」 xíngzhěchězhùdào:「xiōngqiěráozuìbakànáoshùnxiánzhīqíng。」

Pilgrim caught his arm and said, "Brother, spare him his capital crime for now, out of regard for the bond of worthy Ao Shun and his son."

is ba here, softening a request - not the of ceasing that Pilgrim used to the Dragon-King. 死罪 is a capital crime, and Pilgrim waives it for the sake of the family that produced the arrest.

ángjìndào:「shèngxiǎolónggǎnjiǔtíng ángjìndào:「shèngxiǎolónggǎnjiǔtíng

Moang made his bow: "Great Sage, your little dragon dares not tarry long."

不敢久停, dares not tarry. The prince leaves the moment his errand is discharged, exactly as he said he would.

ránjiùshīdàizhèjiànjiā ránjiùshīdàizhèjiànjiā

"Since your master is rescued, I shall take this wretch to face my father;"

既然救得 - "since your master is rescued." The condition Moang set before the fight has been met, and he claims the prisoner on that ground rather than by force.

suīshèngráolezuìjiājuéráohuózuìdìngyǒuluòchǔzhìrénghuíshèngxièzuì。」 suīshèngráolezuìjiājuéráohuózuìdìngyǒuluòchǔzhìrénghuíshèngxièzuì。」

"though the Great Sage has spared his capital crime, my father will by no means spare his living crime — there will surely be a disposition and a punishment — and I shall report back to the Great Sage with thanks."

The distinction is the chapter's last legal move: 死罪 against 活罪, a capital crime and a living one. Pilgrim remits the first, the uncle keeps the second, and both courts are satisfied without either overruling the other.

xíngzhědào:「lǐngba xíngzhědào:「lǐngba

Pilgrim said, "If so, take him away then."

既如此, "if so" - the formula of assent. Pilgrim yields the prisoner to the family court without a word of argument.

duōduōbàishànglìngzūnshàngróngmiànxiè。」 duōduōbàishànglìngzūnshàngróngmiànxiè。」

"Convey my many respects to your honored father; I trust there will yet be occasion to thank him in person."

令尊, "your honoured father," answering the 家父 Moang has just used of the same man. One relation, named politely from each side.

tàizheyāotóushuǐzhōngshuàilǐnghǎibīngjìngzhuǎn西yánghǎi tàizheyāotóushuǐzhōngshuàilǐnghǎibīngjìngzhuǎn西yánghǎi

The prince pressed the fiend before him, plunged into the water, led off his sea-troops, and went straight back to the Western Ocean — of which no more.

妖潑 reverses the 潑邪 the prince used at the camp gate. 不題 closes the sea-thread exactly as it closed the bank-thread earlier.


總評 Commentary

The water-palace is empty, the gates are open, and the two captives are found naked and tied - which is precisely how the master was found on the chapter's first page, in the Red Boy's courtyard. The chapter has spent forty passages travelling between two identical tableaux.

Pigsy gets his rake out and is stopped, which is the second time in this chapter that his revenge has been called off. And there is a small joke in the rescue itself: Sha Monk and the river-god each carry a pilgrim out on their backs - the exact job Eight Rules refused at the crossing on the grounds that a mortal on your back weighs like a mountain.

The ending is a jurisdictional settlement rather than a punishment. Pilgrim waives the capital crime out of regard for the family; Moang points out that his father will not waive the lesser one, so there will still be a reckoning at home. Two courts, two sentences, neither overruling the other - and everyone parts with formal courtesies.